ot reja Ot so’z turkumi haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar Atoqli va tur
QO‘SHMA OTLARNING KO‘PLIGI 1. Ajratib yoziladigan qo‘shma otlarning asosiy ma’no beruvchi so‘zi
ko‘plikda keladi:
custom-house bojxona custom-houses
man-of-war harbiy kema men-of-war
hotel-keeper mehmonxona xo‘jayini hotel-keepers
mother-in-law qaynona mothers-in-law
passer-by o‘tkinchi passers-by
2. Agar qo‘shma so‘zning birinchi so‘zi man yoki woman bo‘lsa, har ikkala so‘z ham ko‘plik shaklida keladi:
man-servant — xizmatkor — men-servants
woman-doctor — ayol shifokor — women-doctors
3. Qo‘shib yozilgan qo‘shma so‘zlarning ikkinchi so‘zi ko‘plikda bo‘ladi:
schoolboy — maktab bolasi — schoolboys
housewife — uy bekasi — housewives
postman — pochtachi — postmen
1. Donalab sanalmaydigan otlar — moddiy va mavhum otlar faqat birlikda ishlatiladi, ularning ko‘plik shakli yo‘q:
sugar — shakar love — sevgi
iron — temir friendship — do‘stlik
2. advice — maslahat, information — axborot, progress — muvaffaqiyat, knowledge — bilim otlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
He gave me some good advice. U menga yaxshi maslahat berdi.
We have very little information on this subject. Bizda bu masalada juda oz axborot bor. I am satisfied with your progress. Men sizning muvaffaqiyatingizdan qanoatlanaman. 3. news oti va oxiri -ics qo‘shimchasi bilan tugagan fan nomlari va
kasallik nomlari (measles, mumps) faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
What is the news? Qanday (Nima) yangilik bor? Phonetics is a branch of linguistics. Fonetika tilshunoslikning bir sohasidir.
Mathematics forms the basis of many subjects. Matematika ko‘p fanlarning asosidir. 4. money — pul, hair — soch otlari faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
Her hair is dark. Uning sochi qora. This money belongs to him. Bu pul unga qarashli. 5. Fruit — meva oti faqat birlikda ishlatiladi:
Fruit is cheap in summer. Yozda meva arzon. We eat a great deal of fruit. Biz ko‘p meva yeymiz. Ammo meva turlari haqida gapirganimizda fruit so‘zining ko‘pligi fruits bo‘ladi:
On the table there are apples, plums, and other fruits.
Stolda olmalar, olxo‘rilar va bosh qa mevalar bor.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar va internet saytlari.
G‘apporov M. Qosimova R. “Ingliz tili grammatikasi.” Toshkent 2010
Rustamov M. A., Asriyans M. I. Ingliz tili grammatikasi: O‘quv qo‘llanmasi. Toshkent 2006
