Oxford history of the christian church


III. The Age of Photius (843-886)



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III. The Age of Photius (843-886).

1. Patriarch Methodius (843-847): the first patriarchate of Ignatius (847-858).

2. Photius's first patriarchate (858-867).

3. Ignatius's second patriarchate (867-877): the council of Constantinople (869-870).

4. Photius's second patriarchate (877-886): the council of 879-880: the alleged second Photian schism.

5. Photius — churchman and humanist.

6. Byzantine missionary activities in the early middle ages.

IV. Leo VI's Dilemma: Nicholas Mysticus and Euthymius (886-925).

1. Leo VI: the Emperor's fourth marriage.

2. Nicholas I's second patriarchate (912-925); the interdependence of church and state.

V. The Patriarchate 925-1025: the Predominance of Constantinople.

1. Cooperation and criticism 925-970.

2. The imperial advance in the East: the Muslims and the non- Chalcedonian Churches.

3. Caucasian and North Pontic regions: Russia.

4. Byzantium and South Italy.

VI. Increasing Pressures on Constantinople and the Widening Gap 1025-1204.

1. Impending threats.

2. Patriarchs (1025-1081).

3. 1081: a new era or continuity?

4. Philosophers and theologians: individual heretics: ecclesiastical currents.

5. The dualist heresies.

6. Relations with the West.

VII 1 . The Effects of the Fourth Crusade 1204-1261.

1. The patriarchate of Constantinople 1204-1261: the Latins in occupation.

2. Ecclesiastical organization within the various Latin conquests.

3.Thirteenth century rival Byzantine churches: Nicaea and Epirus.

4. The Nicaean Empire and Rome.

VIII. Contacts: Failure and Achievement 1258-1453.

1. Michael VIII Palaeologus and the papacy: Byzantine doubts concerning union 1258-1274.

2. Michael VIII and the council of Lyons II (1274).

3. Byzantine reaction to the union 1274-1282.

4. Andronicus II: internal problems: Josephites and Arsenites: repudiation of the union.

5. Patriarch Athanasius I and his immediate successors.

6. Renewed contacts with the West under Andronicus II and Andronicus III.

7. Palamite problems.

8. John V Palaeologus and John VI Cantacuzenus: Constantinople and the West.

9. Manuel II: the council of Ferrara-Florence and after.

10. The authority of the Byzantine Church in the later middle ages (c.1334-1453).


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