Atlases, Geography and Topography.
See the Cambridge Medieval History, IV, General bibliography II, to which should be added: R. Janin, La Géographie ecclésiastique de l'empire byzantine, pt. I, vol. 2, Les Églises et monastères des grands centres byzantins (Paris, 1975) and vol. 3, Les Églises et monastères: Constantinople (Paris, 1953, 2nd edn., 1969); Tabula Imperii Byzantini, I, J. Koder and F. Hild, Hellas und Thessalia (Vienna, 1976), II, F. Hild, Das byzantinische Strassensystem in Kappadokien (Vienna, 1977) and F. Hild and M. Restle, Kappadokien [ Kappadokien, Charsianon, Sebasteia und Lykandos], III, P. Soustal in cooperation with J. Koder, Nikopolis und Kephallenia (Vienna, 1981), IV, K. Belke and M. Restle, Galatien und Lakonien (Vienna, 1984); the series is in progress. See also H. Ahrweiler, “L'Histoire et la géographie de la région de Smyrne entre les deux occupations turques (1080-1317) particulièrement au XIIIe siècle,” Travaux et Mémoires, 1 (1965), 1-204. Useful atlases with ecclesiastical maps are K. von Spruner — T. Menke, HandAtlas . . . 3rd edn. (Gotha, 1880); K. Heussi and M. Hermann, Atlas zur Kirchengeschichte, 2nd edn. (Tübingen, 1919); J. Martin, ed., Atlas zur Kirchengeschichte (Freiburg, 1970, 2nd edn. 1987); J. Engel, Grosser Historischer Weltatlas, Pt. 2, Mittelalter, 2nd edn. (Munich, 1978).
A. Guillou, La Civilisation byzantine, is one of the few general books to give a section on the geography of the empire (with good illustrations and a separate bibliography).
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