| The Past Indefinite Tense (Noaniq o’tgan zamon)ni yasalishi va ishlatilishi.
The Past Indefinite Tense ko’pincha gapda yesterday, ago, last year kabi payt ravishlari bilan ishlatiladi, ish-xarakatni o’tgan zamonda bajarilganini bildiradi (boshlang’ich qismdagi ettinchi darsga qarang).
The Past Indefinite Tense ning yasalishini va ishlatilishini qaytaramiz.
To’g’ri fe’l to work va noto’g’ri fe’l to go the Past Indefinite Tense da
Bo’lishli shakli
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So’roq shakli
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Bo’lishsiz shakli
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1 . I
2.You
3. He worked
She (went)
It
1. We
2. You worked
3.They (went)
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1. Did I work (go)?
2. Did you work (go)?
he
4. Did she work (go)?
it
1. Did we work (go)?
2. Did you work (go)?
3. Did they work (go)?
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1 . I
2.You
3. He did not
She work (go)
It
1. We
2. You did not
3.They work (go)
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Did not – didn’t deb qisqa aytiladi.
So’roq gaplarning javoblariga e’tibor bering.
Did you work at the office last year? Yes, I did.
Did he speak English? Yes he did
Did you see him yesterday? No, I didn’t
Did she pass her exam last week? No, she didn’t
Ushbu zamonning bo’lishli shakli to’g’ri fe’llarning o’tgan zamon fe’l negiziga –d yoki –ed qo’shimchasi qo’shish orqali yasaladi. Noto’g’ri fe’llardan o’tgan zamon ko’pincha fe’l o’zagi o’zgarishi bilan yasaladi, ayrim fe’llar o’zgarmaydi. Noto’g’ri fe’llar jadvali ushbu darslikning oxirida berilgan.
Past Indefinite ishlatilgan gaplarning so’roq formasi to do ko’makchi fe’lining did formasi yordamida yasaladi. Hamma shaxslar uchun birlik va ko’plikda did ishlatiladi va egadan avval keladi, savolga asosan qisqa javob beriladi.
Did you translate the article yesterday? Siz maqolani kecha tarjima qildingizmi?
Yes, I did Ha
No, I didn’t Yo’q
Bo’lishsiz gapda not yuklamasi did yordamchi fe’ldan keyin qo’yiladi.
She did not (didn’t) translate the article yesterday.- U maqolani kecha tarjima qilmadi.
Endi ushbu qoidani mashqlarda mustaxkamlaymiz.
III. Qaysi gapda to go fe’li o’tgan zamonda ishlatilgan?
1. He goes to school every day.
2. He went to school yesterday.
“Biz bu mashqni o’tgan darsda yozdik” gapning to’g’ri tarjimasini toping.
1. We wrote this exercise at the last lesson.
2. We write exercise at the lesson.
Qaysi gapning so’roq formasi to do fe’lining did shakli bilan yasaladi?
1. We had an English lesson yesterday. 2. We went to the cinema yesterday. 3. We were at the cinema yesterday.
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