Son
Sanoq sonlar
Sanoq sonlar how many — qancha? degan savolga javob bo’ladi.
O’n ikkigacha bo’lgan sanoq sonlarni esda tuting.
one two three four five six
[,wan] [,tu;] [,Өri;] [,fo] [,faiv] [,siks]
1 2 3 4 5 6
seven eight nine ten eleven twelve
[,sevn] [,eit] [,nain] [,ten] [ilevn] [,twelv]
7 8 9 10 11 12
O’n uchdan boshlab sanoq sonlar – teen suffiksi yordamida tuziladi, ayrim sonlarning o’zagi o’zgaradi.
13 thirteen ['Өә;ti:n) 16 sixteen ['siks,ti:n]
14 fourteen ['fә:tf:n] 17 seventeen ['seven ti:n]
15 fifteen [‘fif,ti:n] 18 eighteen ['ei,ti;n]
16 sixteen [‘siks,ti;n] 19 nineteen ('nain,ti;n]
O’nliklarning belgisi — ty suffiksidir
20 twenty [,twenti] 60 sixty [,siksti]
30 thirty [,0ә:ti] 70 seventy [,sevnti]
40 forty [,fә:ti] 80 eighty [,eiti]
50 fifty [,fifti] 90 ninety [,nainti]
100 hundred [,hndrid]
1000 thousand [,Өauzend]
1000000 million [,miljәn]
O’nlik va birliklar xuddi o’zbek sanoq sonlaridek o’qiladi.
64 — sixty-four 39 — thirty nine
45 — forty-five 77 — seventy seven
Yuzgacha tez sanashni o’rganing. Yillar ikkita – ikkita son qilib o’qiladi: 1954 — ninteen fifty four
1839 — eighteen thirty nine 1990 — nineteen ninety
Yil so’zi (year) shunday paytda aytilmaydi. Yuzgacha sanashni bilasiz. Endi davom ettiramiz.
100 — one (a) hundred .
101 — one hundred and one
112 — one hundred and twelve
785 — seven hundred and eighty five
1.000 — one (a) thousand
1.001 — one thousand and one
7,945 — seven thousand nine hundred and forty five
2,000 — two thousand
100,000 — one hundred thousand
1,000,000 - one million
5,500,565 — five million five hundred thousand five hundred and sixty-five.
3,500,600,761 — three billion (milliard) five hundred million six hundred thousand seven hundred and sixty one.
Quyidagilarga alohida e’tibor bering.
a) hundred, thousand, million sonlarida ko’plikda – s qo’shimchasi qo’shilmaydi. Lekin hundred va thousand so’zlari qo’shma ot bo’lib kelganda – s qo’shiladi. Two hundred persons — ikki yuzga:; hundreds of people — (ot bo’lganda) — yuzlab odamlar.
b) hundred, thousand so’zlaridan keyin kelgan o’nlik va birlik sonlar orasiga and ishlatiladi.
135 — one hundred and thirty five
1,022 — one thousand and twenty two
Ko’p sonli sonlar orasiga nuqta emas, vergul quyiladi.
Dostları ilə paylaş: |