The Indefinite Tenses in the Passive Voice
Ingliz tilida huddi o’zbek tilidagidek ikkita nisbat bor: (Active Voice) aniq nisbat va (Passive Voice) majhul nisbat. Aniq nisbatda ish-harakat ega tomonidan bajariladi, to’ldiruvchi esa harakatning ob’yekti hisoblanadi.
The Passive Voice da harakat to’ldiruvchi anglatgan predmet tomonidan bajarilib, egaga o’tadi yoki harakat bajaruvchisi nomalum bo’ladi. Agar ish-harakatni bajaruvchi shahs ot yoki olmoshorqali ifodalangan bo’lsa, uning oldidan by predlogi qo’yiladi. Ish-harakat biror predmet vositasida bajarilsa, predmet oldidan with predlogi ishlatiladi. Bu predloglar o’zbek tiliga by – tomonidan, with – bilan deb tarjima qilinadi.
Majhul nisbat to be ko’makchi fe’lining tegishli zamon (am, is, are – hozirgi; was, were – o’tgan; shall be, will be – kelasi) hamda asosiy fe’lning uchinchi formasi yoki o’tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) bilan yasaladi.
To be Q Past Participle (Participle II)
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