O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi mirzo ulug’bek nomidagi o’zbekiston milliy universiteti

LESSON 19
Let's Speak English

Grammatika The Subjunctive Mood. The Conditional Sentences (continued)

Matnlar ustida ishlash

Text A.: — Development of the Computers

Text V.: — Digital and Electronic Conputers

EXERCISES, GRAMMAR NOTES, TEXTS

LET'S SPEAK ENGLISH

II. Quyidagi so`zlarni tarjima qiling:

symmetric, opposite, correct, false, transitive, reflexive, process, concept, principle, reduce, rational, equavalent, modern, program, vacation, finish, subject, course, period, journal, plus, contain, group, represent, numeration, basic, combination, expression.

Grammatika
The Subjunctive Mood (Sub’ektiv mayli)

The Conditional Sentences.
The Subjunctive Mood so`zlovchining ish-xarakatga bo`lgan xoxishi, istak, faraz qilish, shart qo`yish kabi munosabatlarini bildiradi. Boshqacha qilib aytganda, sub’ektiv mayldagi fe’llar ish-harakatning umuman noreal ekanligini ko`rsatadi va ikkinchi va uchinchi xil shart ergash gapli qo`shma gaplarda ishlatiladi.

Eslatma: Shart ergash gapning birinchi turi xaqida 11 darsda o`urganmiz.

Shart ergash gapli qo`shma gaplarning ikkinchi va uchinchi turi noreal (ya’ni amalga oshmaydigan) shartni o`z ichiga oladi va amalga oshish extimoli bo`lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.

Bunday gaplarning ikkinchi turi hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonga tegishli bo`lgan ish-xarakatlarni bildiradi.

If I were a mathematician I could solve this theorem.

I should tell him everything if he came here now.

If she entered the University next year she could learn

Agar men matematik bo`lsam, bu teoremani echa olar edim.

Agar u xozir shu erga kelsa, men unga xamma narsani aytar edim.
Agar u universitetga kelasi yili kirsa, u ingliz tilini o`rgana olar edi.

Shart ergash gapli qo`shma gaplarning uchinchi turi o`tgan zamonga qarashli bo`lgan ish-xarakatni ifodalaydi, uzbek tiliga ...gan bo`lar edi, deb tarjima qilinadi.

If I had seen him yesterday he would have told me about it.
Agar men uni kecha ko`rganimda edi, u menga u narsa xaqida gapirib bergan bo`lar edi.

Ingliz tilida shart ergash gapli qo`shma gaplar quyidagicha tu­zi adi.

Bog`lovchilar	Ergash gapning kesimi	Bosh gapning kesimi
Unless, if, in case, provided that, on condition that	I turyda: Present and Past Tenses	Present, Past, Future Tenses
	II turyda: Past Indefinite Tense	should would fe’lning could + asosiy might shakli
	III turyda: Past Perfect Tense	should would Perfect could + Infinitive might