Parratt & Associates Scoping Biorefineries: Temperate Biomass Value Chains



Yüklə 1,37 Mb.
səhifə30/30
tarix06.03.2018
ölçüsü1,37 Mb.
#44917
1   ...   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30
Central highlands bioenergy scoping study and biomass audit. Completed for the Central Highlands Agribusiness Forum.

  1. 98 Jakrawatana, N., Moore S. and MacGill I., 2007, Integrated planning tool for optimising bioenergy production from regional biomass waste and its application in Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, Bioenergy 2007 - Book of Proceedings, International Bioenergy Conference and Exhibition, pp223-231. September 3-6 : Finland

  1. 99 ABS, Agricultural Commodities. pub. 7121.0. 2007-08: Australia

  1. 100 Australia, Taken from the Online Bioenergy Atlas of Australia., Conversion factor of 1.78

  1. 101 Stewart, 2008 pers. Comm.

  1. 102 All Environmental Concepts. 2009, Organics waste reduction and recovery scoping study. Completed for the Highlands Regional Waste Management Group.

  1. 103 Organic Recyclers and HRWMG, 2000, Ballarat construction and demolition waste market development: Final public report.

  1. 104 O’Connell D, B.D., O’Connor M, May B, Raison J, Keating B, Beer T, Braid A, Haritos V, Begley C, Poole M, Poulton P, Graham S, Dunlop M, Grant T, Campbell P and Lamb D, 2007, Biofuels in Australia – an overview of issues and prospects. 2007, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation and CSIRO: Canberra

  1. 105 ABARE, Australian forest and wood products statistics. September and December quarters 2009, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Canberra

  1. 106 ABARE, Australian forest and wood products statistics. September and December quarters 2009, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Canberra

  1. 107 Tasmania, F., Annual Report. 2007: Hobart

  1. , Forests NSW, 2007, Social, environmental and economic report 2006-07: Sydney

  1. 108 Burne, 2009, ABARE 2007, Sawmill survey report. ABARE report to Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and Forest and Wood Products Australia.

  1. 109 MacDonald, C., Vicforests. Pers. Comm

  1. , Turner, D., HVP. Pers. Comm

  1. 110 Raison and Squire, 2007, Forest Management in Australia: Implications for carbon budgets. NCAS Technical Report No. 32

  1. 111 Ximenes, F.A., Gardiner, W.D., Kathuria, A., 2008. Proportion of Above-ground Biomass in Commercial Logs and Residues Following the Harvest of Five Commercial Forest Species in Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 256, 335-346

  1. 112 Ilic, J., Boland, D., McDonald, M., Downes, G. and Blakemore, P, 2000, Woody Density Phase 1 - State of Knowledge. National Carbon Accounting System - Technical Report No. 18. Australian Greenhouse Office: Canberra

  1. 113 Bartle J.R., Olsen, G., Cooper, D. and Hobbs, 2007, Scale of biomass production from new woody crops for salinity control across dryland agriculture in Australia.

  1. 114 Raison & Squire.,2007, Forest management in Australia: implications for carbon budgets. NCAS Technical report No. 32.

  1. 115 Ximenes, F.A., Gardiner, W.D., Kathuria, A., 2008. Proportion of Above-ground Biomass in Commercial Logs and Residues Following the Harvest of Five Commercial Forest Species in Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 256, 335-346

  1. 116 Dunlop, M.P., P. Unkovich, M. Baldock, J. Herr, A. Poole, M. O'Connell, D., 2008, Assessing the availability of crop stubble as a potential biofuel resource, In: Global Issues, Paddock Action, 14th Australian Society of Agronomy Conference.

  1. 117 Parsons, M., Frakes, I. & Gerrand, A, 2007, Australia’s plantation log supply 2005-2049. BRS, DAFF.

  1. 118 May B.M., England, E.J., Paul K.I., Raison R.J., 2010, Module B: Lifecycle inventory for forestry in Australia. LCI Forestry and Wood Products Project Report 4 for Forest and Wood Products Australia. FWPA Project Number PN07.1044.

  1. 119 ABARE, 2009, Australian forest and wood products statistics. September and December quarters, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Canberra

  1. 120 Dunlop, M., Poulton, P., Unkovich, M., Baldock, J., Herr, A., Poole, M. O'Connell, D.,2008, Assessing the availability of crop stubble as a potential biofuel resource, In: Global Issues, Paddock Action, 14th Australian Society of Agronomy Conference.

  1. 121 Australian Bureau of Statistics., 7212.0-Agricultural commodities, 2008-09. 2010: Australia

  1. 122 Parsons, M., Frakes, I. & Gerrand, A, 2007, Australia’s plantation log supply 2005-2049. BRS, DAFF.

  1. 123 Bartle J.R., Olsen, G., Cooper, D., Hobbs, 2007, Scale of biomass production from new woody crops for salinity control across dryland agriculture in Australia.

  1. 124 Tucker S, Tharumarajah,A., May B., England J., Paul K., Hall M., Mitchell P., Rouwette R., Seo S., Syme M., 2009, Life Cycle Inventory of Australian Forestry and Wood Products. FWPA Project Number PN07.1044.

  1. 125 Dunlop, M., Poulton, P., Unkovich, M., Baldock, J., Herr, A., Poole, M. O'Connell, D.,2008, Assessing the availability of crop stubble as a potential biofuel resource, In: Global Issues, Paddock Action, 14th Australian Society of Agronomy Conference.

  1. 126 Parsons, M., Frakes, I. & Gerrand, A, 2007, Australia’s plantation log supply 2005-2049. BRS, DAFF.

  1. 127 ABARE, Australian forest and wood products statistics. September and December quarters 2009, Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics: Canberra

  1. 128 National Association of Forest Industries, 2006, Gunns, IIS submission

  1. 129 Bartle J.R., Olsen, G., Cooper, D., Hobbs, 2007, Scale of biomass production from new woody crops for salinity control across dryland agriculture in Australia.

  1. 130 KPMG, 2010, Australian pine log price index, updated to December 2009.

  1. 131 Quill, L.a., Growth in blue gum forest harvesting and haulage requirements in the Green Triangle 2007-2020. 2006, CRC Forestry: Hobart

  1. 132 Bartle J.R. ,Abadi A., 2010, Toward Sustainable Production of Second Generation Bioenergy Feedstocks. Energy Fuels. 24: 2–9.

  1. 133 Bartle J.R. ,Abadi A., 2010, Toward Sustainable Production of Second Generation Bioenergy Feedstocks. Energy Fuels. 24: 2–9.

  1. 134 Bartle J.R. ,Abadi A., 2010, Toward Sustainable Production of Second Generation Bioenergy Feedstocks. Energy Fuels. 24: 2–9.

  1. 135 URS Forestry 2009, Oil Mallee industry development plan for Western Australia, Amended July 2009, Version 3. East Perth

  1. 136 McCormack B, K.B., Giles R,2009, Harvesting mallee biomass. Paper presented at Bioenergy Australia conference: Surfers Paradise, Qld

  1. 137 MacDonald, C., Vicforests. Pers. Comm

  1. 138 Turner, D., HVP. Pers. Comm

  1. 139 KPMG, Australian pine log price index, updated to December 2009. 2010

  1. 140 May BM, E.J., Paul KI, Raison RJ, Module B: Lifecycle inventory for forestry in Australia. LCI Forestry and Wood Products Project Report 4 for Forest and Wood Products Australia. FWPA Project Number PN07.1044. 2010

  1. 141 Tucker S, T.A., May B, England J, Paul K, Hall M, Mitchell P, Rouwette R, Seo S, Syme M, Life Cycle Inventory of Australian Forestry and Wood Products. FWPA Project Number PN07.1044. 2009

  1. 142 Herr, A CSIRO Pers. Comm

  1. 143 R. Leneham, Logan Consulting, Pers. Comm

  1. 144 Forests NSW, Social, environmental and economic report 2006-07. 2007: Sydney

  1. 145 URS Forestry 2009, Oil Mallee industry development plan for Western Australia, Amended July 2009, Version 3. East Perth, W.A

  1. 146 McCormack B, Kirrush,.B., Giles R, 2009, Harvesting mallee biomass. Paper presented at Bioenergy Australia conference: Surfers Paradise, Qld

  1. 2 MacDonald, C., Vicforests. Pers. Comm

  1. 147 http://www.daff.gov.au/forestry/national/industries

  1. 148 Low,K., Mahendrajarajah, S. 2010 Issues Insights 10.1 Future Directions for the Australian forest industry, ABARE.gov.au

  1. 149 http://www.abare.gov.au/publications.html/data/data/data.html#afwps

  1. 150 RIRDC, 2007, Market Opportunities for Farm Forestry in Australia

  1. 151 ibid, 153.

  1. 152 Soderholm,P. and R. Lundmark, 2009 The development of Forest-based Biorefineries, Forest Products Journal, 59

  1. 153 Ritter, S.K., 2008, Chem. Eng News. 46, 15

  1. 154 BioEnergy,July 2010, Submission to Queensland Government

  1. 155 http://www.verveenergy.com.au/mainContent/sustainableEnergy/OurPortfolio/iwp.html

  1. 156 Warden, A.C., Haritos, V.S, Future biofuels for Australia: Issues and opportunities for conversion of second generation lignocellulosics. Publication No. 08/117. 2008, RIRDC

  1. 157 Warden, A.C., Haritos, V.S, Future biofuels for Australia: Issues and opportunities for conversion of second generation lignocellulosics. Publication No. 08/117. 2008, RIRDC

  1. 158 Larson, E., Consonni, S., Katofsky, R., Iisa, K., and Federick,Jr. J., 2006, A cost benefit assessment of gasification-based biorefinery in Kraft pulp and paper industry Vol 1, Final report:

  1. 159 www.gevo.com, accessed July 2010

  1. nd IEA Task 39 Report, 2010, Status of 2 Generation Biofuels Demonstration Facilities in June 2010, accessed August 2010

  1. 160 IEA Task 39 Report, 2010, Status of 2nd Generation Biofuels Demonstration Facilities in June 2010, accessed August 2010

  1. 161 Dr Leo Hyde, Dupont Australia, recently stated that costs for a ethanol plant in Australia would be approximately $1million per 1 million litres

  1. 162 http://www.gunnspulpmill.com.au/

  1. 163 Adapted from NREL data ; www.nrel.org

  1. 164 See Chapter 2

  1. 165 The Technology Review, Published by MIT, April 2009.

  1. 166 Larson, E., Consonni, S., Katofsky, R., Iisa, K., and Federick,Jr. J., 2006, A cost benefit assessment of gasification-based biorefinery in Kraft pulp and paper industry Vol 1, Final report:

  1. 167 Wright, M. and Brown, R.,2007, Comparative economics of biorefineries based on biochemical and thermochemical platforms, Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. 1: 49-56

  1. 168 Laser, M.Larson, E., Dale, B., Wang, M., Greene, N., and Lynd, L.R. (2009) Comparative analysis of efficiency, environmental impact, and process economics for mature biomass refinery scenarios. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. 3: 247-270

  1. 169 Dupont and Dow personal communications

  1. 170 Laser, M.Larson, E., Dale, B., Wang, M., Greene, N., and Lynd, L.R. (2009) Comparative analysis of efficiency, environmental impact, and process economics for mature biomass refinery scenarios. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. 3: 247-270

  1. 171 Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P, Jongerius, A. and Weckhuysen, B., 2010, The catalytic valorization of Lignin for production of renewable chemicals. Chem. Rev.

  1. 172 Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P, Jongerius, A. and Weckhuysen, B., 2010,The catalytic valorization of Lignin for production of renewable chemicals. Chem. Rev., page 6

  1. 173 Wright, M. and Brown, R.,2007, Comparative economics of biorefineries based on biochemical and thermochemical platforms, Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref. 1: 49-56

  1. 174 Stephen, J., Mabee, W., Saddler, J., 2010, Biomass logistics as a determinant of second generation biofuel facility location and technology selection. Biofuel, Bioprod. Bioref. DOI: 10.1002/bbb.239

  1. 175 Stephen, J., mabee, W., Saddler, J., 2010, Biomass logistics as a determinant of second generation biofuel facility location and technology selection. Biofuel, Bioprod. Bioref. DOI: 10.1002/bbb.239

  1. 176 Vijayendran,B. 2010 Bio-products from bio-refineries – trends, challenges and opportunities. Journal of Business Chemistry, Vol 9

  1. 177 IEA 2010, Wikipedia, US DOE, Top 6 Oil Companies

  1. 178 Adapted from Kamm & Kamm, 2004 Product streams potentially available from lignocellulose processing

  1. 179 USDA Biobased Products Market Potential and Projections through 2025 http://www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/index.htm

  1. 180 Bozell, J., Holliday, J., Johnson, D. and White,J.,2007, Top Value added candidates from Biomass. Volume II: results from screening for potential candidates from biorefinery lignin. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richmond, WA

  1. 181 USDA Biobased Products Market Potential and Projections through 2025 http://www.usda.gov/oce/reports/energy/index.htm

  1. 182 Werpy T. and Petersen, G.R., ed. 2004, Top value-added chemicals from biomass: Results of screening for potential candidates from sugars and synthesis gas. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Report PNNL 14808. Vol. Volume I

  1. 183 Bozell, J., Peterson, G.R., 2010, Technology development for the production of biobased products from biorefinery carbohydrates—the US Department of Energy’s “Top 10” revisited. Green Chem. 12, 539-554.

  1. 184 Stewart, D. ,2008, Lignin as a base material for materials applications: Chemistry, application and economics. Industrial Crops and Products, 27, 202-207

  1. 185 http://www.lignol.com

  1. 186Stewart, D., 2008, Lignin as a base material for materials applications: Chemistry, application and economics. Industrial Crops and Products, 27, 202-207

  1. 187 Shen, L., Worrell, E., Patel, M., (2010) Present and future developments of plastics from biomass Biofuels, Bioprod.Bioref., 4, 25-40

  1. 188 Bozell, J., Peterson, G.R., 2010, Technology development for the production of biobased products from biorefinery carbohydrates—the US Department of Energy’s “Top 10” revisited. Green Chem. 12, 539-554.

  1. 189 Bozell, J., Peterson, G.R., 2010, Technology development for the production of biobased products from biorefinery carbohydrates—the US Department of Energy’s “Top 10” revisited. Green Chem. 12, 539-554.

  1. 190 Werpy T. and Petersen, G.R., ed. Top value-added chemicals from biomass: Results of screening for potential candidates from sugars and synthesis gas. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Report PNNL 14808. Vol. Volume I, 2004

  1. 191 Zakzeski, J., Bruijnincx, P, Jongerius, A. and Weckhuysen, B.,2010, The catalytic valorization of Lignin for production of renewable chemicals. Chem. Rev.

  1. 192 Markets and Markets, 2010, Global Renewable Chemicals Market. Markets And Markets is a USA based market research and analysis company providing detailed global trend data and reports. This 2010 report was purchased from the company to form the basis for understanding the size, scale and stage of development for global renewable chemicals. The company profile is available at www.marketsandmarkets.com. The report is based on surveys of global chemical producers and third party sources.

  1. 193 Defining carbon neutral and full cradle to cradle life cycle analysis is of itself an area of intense research and debate outside the scope of this report.

  1. 194 Markets and Markets 2010, Global Renewable Chemicals Market

  1. 195 Markets and Markets 2010, Global Renewable Chemicals Market

  1. 196 Markets and Markets 2010, Global Renewable Chemicals Market

  1. 197 Markets and Markets 2010, Global Renewable Chemicals Market

  1. 198 Begley, C. et al., June 2009, Emergence of an integrated biobased economy

  1. 199 Haritos, V.S. ,2007, Biobased Products Opportunities for Australian Agricultural Industries RIRDC Publication No: 07/176

  1. 200Butt, D., 2006, Thermochemical processing of agroforestry biomass for furans, phenols, cellulose and essential oils, RIRDC/LWA/FWPRDC report

  1. , Bonnardeaux, J. 2006, Glycerin Overview, WA Dept of Agirculture

  1. , RIRDC, 2006, Furfural chemicals and biofuels from agriculture. RIRDC Publication

  1. 201 http://www.prosugar.com.au/

  1. 202 Butt, D., 2006, Thermochemical processing of agroforestry biomass for furans, phenols, cellulose and essential oils, RIRDC/LWA/FWPRDC report

  1. 203 UPstill, G., Jones, A.J., Spurling, T. and Simpson, G., 2006 Innovation Strategies for the Australian Chemical Industry Journal of Business Chemistry, (3) Vol 3

  1. 204 Warden, A.C and Haritos, V.S. 2008, Future Biofuels for Australia RIRDC Publication NO: 08/117

  1. 205 IEA Task 42, 2010, Information on biorefinery research funding and organisations (projects) - outside Europe.

  1. 206 Haritos, V.S., 2007, Biobased Products Opportunities for Australian Agricultural Industries, RIRDC Publication No: 07/176

  1. 207 A joint venture between CSIRO, Land and Water, RIRDC, FWPRDC

  1. 208 Professor Thomas Maschmeyer and others, University of Sydney, NSW

  1. 209 http://www.renoil.com.au

  1. 210 Each company was listed by Haritos in 2007 as part of the RIRDC study on bioproducts. Their respective addresses and websites are listed in that report.

  1. 211 Wait A. unpublished, 2010, Investment in clean technologies as a public good: a discussion paper prepared for the Clean Energy Council April 2010

  1. 212 O’Connell D., Braid, A., Raison, J, Handberg, K., Cowie, A., Rodriguez, L., George, B., 2009, Sustainable Production of Bioenergy – A review of global bioenergy sustainablilty frameworks and assessment systems, RIRDC Publication No: 09/167

  1. 213 O’Connell D., Braid, A., Raison, J, Handberg, K., Cowie, A., Rodriguez, L., George, B., 2009, Sustainable Production of Bioenergy – A review of global bioenergy sustainablilty frameworks and assessment systems, RIRDC Publication No: 09/167

  1. 214 Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001 have been amended to include the Renewable Power Percentage (RPP) for 2010

  1. 215 Access Economics Paper for the Clean Energy Council, The net employment impact of climate change policies, June 2009

  1. 216 www.orer.gov.au/new.html The Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator

  1. 217 Discussions with Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency , April, 2010.

  1. 218 Discussions with Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism, April, 2010.

  1. 219 Commonwealth Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research. Paper & Pulp Industry Strategy Group Final Report March 2010

  1. 220 World Wildlife Fund, 2009, Industrial Biotechnology More than Green Fuel in a dirty economy ?, www.wwf.dk

  1. 221 Discussion with DEWHA representatives April 2010

  1. 222 IEA, 2010, Bioenergy – A Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source, A review of status and Prospects, Main Report

  1. 223 IEA, 2010, Bioenergy – A Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source, A review of status and Prospects, Main Report

  1. 224 Ros, M., Jeeninga,H., Godfroij,P. 2006 Policy support for large scale demonstration projects for hydrogen use in transport. Petten E.C.N.

  1. 225 Wait A. unpublished, 2010, Investment in clean technologies as a public good: a discussion paper prepared for the Clean Energy Council April 2010

  1. 226 IEA, 2010, Bioenergy – A Sustainable and Reliable Energy Source, A review of status and Prospects, Main Report

  1. 227 Victorian Department of Innovation, Industry and Regional Development 2009 Biotechnology Strategy

  1. 228 Clean Energy Council, 2009, Australian Renewable Energy Training and Workforce Strategy for 2020

  1. 229 The Gordon Institute of TAFE, Geelong www.gordontafe.edu.au

  1. 230 Pers. comm., Professor D. Dakternieks, formerly at Deakin University

  1. 231 The Pharmaceuticals Industry Action Agenda, www.pharmacouncil.com.au

  1. 232 Gunn’s Bell Bay Mill Impact Assessment documentation, http://www.gunnspulpmill.com.au/epbc/default.php 2010

  1. 233 Hadhri, M, 2010, Facts and Figures; European Chemical Industry Council, www.cefic.org

  1. 234 Current efficiency of conversion from cellulose to sugar is approximately 90%. Conversion of glucose to end product is 70%. This 1kg of cellulose would produce 900gms of glucose and then 630gms of product. Dupont pers. Comm.

  1. 235 http://www.whitehouse.gov/the -press-office/remarks-president-nation-oil-spill. accessed June 2010

  1. 236 World Economic Forum, 2010,The Future of Industrial Biorefineries , http://www.weforum.org, Geneva, Switzerland

  1. 237 O’Connell D., Braid, A., Raison, J, Handberg, K., Cowie, A., Rodriguez, L., George, B., 2009, Sustainable Production of Bioenergy – A review of global bioenergy sustainablilty frameworks and assessment systems, RIRDC Publication No: 09/167

  1. 238 World Economic Forum, 2010,The Future of Industrial Biorefineries , http://www.weforum.org, Geneva, Switzerland

Yüklə 1,37 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30



Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət
gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə
Dərs
Dərslik
Guide
Kompozisiya
Mücərrəd
Mühazirə
Qaydalar
Referat
Report
Request
Review

yükləyin