Module-c community Based Financial Management



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Rural Water Supply Operation and Maintenance Manual

Training Module - D 
Community Based Financial 
Management 
 
DEMEWOZ CONSULTANCY 
16
MODULE 
– D
 
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FOR RURAL WATER SUPPLY 
SCHEMES 
project 
– either with a surplus or deficit? 
 What happens if there is a breakdown and the project cannot sell any 
water? 
Step - 5: 
Dissemination, 
ratification and use 
of the budget
Once a budget has been prepared, what action is required? Prepare a plan of 
action, using the questions as a guide. 
1. 
Are the WASHCO members entitled to see the budget? If so, what 
should be done to make the budget details available (e.g. placing budget 
on notice board); 
2. 
How should the budget be approved by the management committee and 
members? 
3. 
How should the expenditure be checked against the budget? 
4. 
What should be done if the expenditure does not follow the budget? 
5. 
What should be done if the revenue falls below expected amounts? 
6. 
What time of year should the annual budget normal be developed? 
7. 
What does the WASHCO constitution say about preparation and 
approval of an annual budget? 
Session 
– 6: 
Budget 
Monitoring and 
Control 
 Management must monitor the level of expenditures against the budget 
on a monthly basis in order to control overruns that could lead to 
unexpected fund shortfalls. 
 Monitoring the budgeted expenditures enables management to take 
cost reduction measures, make decisions on budget realignments, and 
consider the need for a supplemental budget if it is forecast that the 
approved budget for essential expenditures will be exceeded.
Review
 What happens if the WASHCO does not have any budget? 
 
What is the final balance (profit/loss) of the annual budget we have 
created

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