1 You will hear an interview with a language
expert.
Guess the best two titles which appropriately
suit the text.
The influence of LI on students performance
The hard life of immigrants’ children
Surviving bilingual children
Life experience abroad
Acknowledgment of personal life issues and their
solution
2 Listen to the conversation and identify the
five words used in the context.
confront,
expatriate,
vulnerable,
hindrance,
maintain,
enroll,
emotion,
solitude,
benefit,
influence,
observe
3 Fill in the gaps using the words from the
conversation.
1. Well, this phenomenon is increasingly evident
among___________________ families.
2. Young children adapt very quickly to the local
environment,
including the language, and are
to peer pressure
3.
enough, few of them will be
top of their class in English - for the simple reason
that lessons are in another language.
4. Language they acquired
_________________
will now be strait-jacketed into formal structures.
4 Read the text. Chose the best title for it.
1. Importance of social research
2. Changes in social life of people
3. Pros and cons of social research
5 Find the words in the text with the similar
meaning.
1. stand______
2. supposition
_____________________________
3. the process leading to the formation ________
4.
inadequacy
More
specifically, social research examines
a society’s attitudes, assumptions, beliefs, trends!
stratifications and rules. The scope of social]
research can be small or large, ranging from the self
or a single individual to spanning an entire race or:
country. Popular topics of social research include
i
poverty, racism, class issues, voting behavior, gender]
constructs, policing and criminal behavior.
Social research determines the relationship
between one or more variables. For example, genderj
and income level are variables. Social scientists!
will look for underlying concepts and cause-and
effect relationships of a social issue. Before even:
beginning research,
scientists must formulate a
research question. For example, a researcher might
ask if there is a relationship between a person’s
gender and his or her income level. Do men have
higher incomes than women? Are women most
likely to be poor?
A third variable, race, can be added to the
question. Then the social scientist can pose a
research question: Does race and gender affect a
person’s income level? Social scientists will then
collect data, organize and
analyze information and
create a report of their findings. People conducting
5. changeable
6. profit ___
7. carry on
8. durability
9. legality _
10. involving two or more subjects
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social research must also consider ethics, biases and
the reliability and validity o f the research they’re
conducting. They must decide which form of
sampling to use, how to measure information, how
to analyze data and present their findings.
Research can be conducted using surveys,
reports,
observation, questionnaires, focus groups,
historical
accounts, personal diaries and census
statistics. There are two types o f research: qualitative
research and quantitative research. Qualitative
research is inductive, meaning the researcher
creates hypotheses and abstractions from collected
data. Most data is collected
via words or pictures
and mostly from people. Researchers are interested
in how people make sense o f their lives and in the
research process itself.
Quantitative research is the complete opposite
and most often involves numbers and set data.
Quantitative data is efficient but focuses only on
the end result, not the process itself, as qualitative
research does. Quantitative data is precise and is
often the result o f surveys or questionnaires.
Even though
social research is most
often conducted by social scientists or
sociologists, it is an interdisciplinary
study crossing into subjects like
criminology, the study o f crime;
politics, the study o f power;
economics, the study of
money and business;
psychology, study of
the mind; philosophy,
study
o f
beliefs
and morals; and
anthropology, the
study o f culture.
6 Decide if the statements are true(T) or false
(F)
1. The dimension o f social research vary from small
to large, ranging from
a
single individual to
extending an entire country.
_
2. Outstanding topics o f social research are poverty,
racism, class issues, voting behavior, gender
constructs, policing and criminal behavior.
__
3. People conducting social research don’t need to
focus on ethics, biases and the reliability and
validity o f the research they’re conducting. _
4. There are two or more
types o f research:
qualitative research and quantitative research and
cultural contest._
5. Research can be investigated
using surveys,
reports, observation, questionnaires, focus groups,
historical accounts, personal diaries and census
statistics.
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