M ik r o p r o ts e s s o r n im a ? M P - bu
f u n k tsio n al
tu g allan g a n ,
p r o g r a m m a or qali b o s h q a rila d ig an
q u r ilm a d ir . M P a r if m e tik lo g ik - q u r ilm a d a n , b o s h q a r u v c h i q u rilm a d an , ichki
r e g is trlar v a in te rfey s vo sitala rid a n ( A L Q , B Q , reg is tr larn i bir-biri bilan v a tashqi
a p p a r a tla r b ila n b o g ’lay d ig an sh in a la rd an ) tu zilg an .
M P e le k t ro n ele m en tla ri y u q o ri i n te g rats iy a la n g a n bitta y o k i bir q a n c h a
integral s x e m a d a t a y y o r l a n g a n q u rilm ad ir .
M P ta n l a n g a n q a to r b u y r u q la r y o r d a m i d a m a ’ lu m o tlarn i arif m etik lo gik q a y ta
is hlas hin i a m a l g a o s h ira d i, x o tira q u r i lm a s i g a k iris h -ch iq is h va b o s h q a tashqi
q u r i lm a la r g a m u r o ja a t qiladi ( 1 .1 -ras m ).
M P d a " M ik ro " s o ’zi p r o t s e s s o r n in g s x e m a s in i y u q o ri in te g rats iy a la n g a n li g in i
bildiradi. M P o d d i y p r o ts e s s o r la rg a nisb ata n n a r x in i n g pastligi, en erg iy an i kam
is te ’mol q ili sh i, y u q o r i d a r a j a d a m u s ta h k a m lig i b ila n fa rq q ila d i.[ 1,2].
I . I-ra s m . M P s is te m a s in in g so d d a la s h tir ilg a n sx e m a s in in g ко 'rinishi. O d d i y p r o t s e s s o r l a r k i c h k i n a v a o ’rta d a r a ja d a g i in te g rats iy a la n g a n integral
s x e m a l a r d a b aja rilg a n . A n iq r o q qilib a y tg a n d a , M P bu p r o g r a m m a la s h tir ila d ig a n
yoki
s o z l a n a d ig a n
KIS,
yoki
a n i q r o g 'i
m an tiq iy
fu n k tsiy alari
p r o g r a m m a l a s h t ir i l a d i g a n KIS . M P q iy m a tla rn i b o s h q a r a o lad ig a n , m a ’lumotlarni
qa y ta ish lay o l a d i g a n v a b o s h q a va zifa larni a m a l g a o s h i r a o la d i g a n q u rilm ad ir . Sh u
tufayli u u n iv ers al KIS g a ayland i.
K a tta integral s x e m a li M P g a xotira q u r ilm a s i, in te rf ey s v a k iris h /c h iq is h n i
b o s h q a r u v c h i bir n e c h t a a lm a s h u v c h i p lata la rd an b i r ig a b itt a yoki bir n e c h ta KIS
j o y la s h t i r ib tu g a l l a n g a n b o s h q a r u v c h i q u r i lm a y o k i beril g an q iy m a tla rn i q a y ta
is h lay d ig a n k o n tr o lle r olinadi.
13