Pride and Prejudice
JANE AUSTEN
Level 5
Retold by Evelyn Attwood
Series Editors: Andy Hopkins and Jocelyn Potter
Pearson Education Limited
Edinburgh Gate, Harlow,
Essex CM20 2JE, England
and Associated Companies throughout the world.
ISBN-13: 978-0-582-41935-3
ISBN-10: 0-582-41935-2
First published in the Longman Simplified English Series 1945
First published in Longman Fiction 1993
This adaptation first published in 1996
This edition first published 1999
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NEW EDITION
This edition copyright © Penguin Books Ltd 1999
Cover design by Bender Richardson White
Set in ll/14pt Bembo
Printed in China
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prior written permission of the Publishers.
Published by Pearson Education Limited in association with
Penguin Books Ltd, both companies being subsidiaries of Pearson Plc
For a complete list of titles available in the Penguin Readers series please write to your local
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Pearson Education, Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex, CM20 2JE.
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Chapter 21
The Bennets
New Neighbours at Netherfield
Jane Gains an Admirer
Mr Collins
Mr Wickham
The Ball at Netherfield
Mr Collins Makes a Proposal of Marriage
Netherfield Is Empty
Mr Collins Makes Another Proposal
Jane Goes to London
Elizabeth Visits Hunsford
Lady Catherine de Bourgh
Visitors to Rosings
Mr Darcy
Elizabeth Receives a Letter
Elizabeth and Jane Return Home
The Regiment Leaves Meryton
Pemberley
The Bingleys
Lydia and Wickham
Mr Gardiner Goes to London
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27
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36
38
40
43
46
48
53
59
65
70
73
80
84
89
Chapter 22
Chapter 23
Chapter 24
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
Chapter 27
Chapter 28
Activities
Mr Bennet Returns
Lydia and Wickham Are Found
Mr Bennet Agrees to Their Marriage
Return to Netherfield
Lady Catherine Visits Longbourn
Elizabeth and Mr Darcy
The End
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129
Introduction
Jane Austen was born in Steventon, Hampshire, in the south of
England, in 1775. She was the seventh of eight children of
George Austen, the minister of Steventon Church, and his wife
Cassandra Leigh, whose father was also a church minister. Jane
spent the first 25 years of her life at home in Steventon, where
she learnt French, Italian, music and needlework. She was taught
by her father, who encouraged her to read widely. The family also
enjoyed performing plays, and it seems that Jane took part in
these. She began writing at the age of fourteen as entertainment
for her family.
When George Austen left his post in 1801, the family moved
to Bath, a city which often features in Jane Austen's stories. When
he died four years later, Jane moved back to Hampshire with her
mother and sister and lived there until her death at the age of
forty-one. The last few years of her life were affected by the
development of the disease from which she died, and the
suffering it caused her.
Jane Austen's life was an uneventful one, although some of her
relatives led more exciting lives. She never married; she received
proposals of marriage, though, and accepted one of them before
changing her mind the next day. She was very close to her family,
and in particular to her sister Cassandra, who also remained
single. It seems that this quiet, ordered existence was necessary to
Jane in order that she could write. She wrote very little while
living in Bath, which was a relatively unsettled period in her life.
The restricted life that Jane Austen led had a strong influence
on the subject matter of her stories, all of which deal with the
everyday lives and concerns of middle-class people living in the
countryside and towns of England. These people are anxious,
above all, about their own and others' social position, about affairs
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of the heart and marriage. Austen's particular skill is the careful
and humorous way in which she explores every detail of their
lives. A strong sense of morality underlies her work, which makes
it even more powerful. This moral sense is shown through
Austen's description of her characters' behaviour; the writer's
beliefs are not stated openly.
Austen's early writing often made gentle fun of popular fiction
of the time. Love and Friendship, her first book (completed in
1790), was not very kind to those writers who scorned
emotional self-control. Northanger Abbey was written at the same
time, but only appeared after her death. The main character in
this book reads a great deal, and as a result confuses literature
with real life. Sense and Sensibility was begun in 1797 but did not
appear in print until 1811. This book, Pride and Prejudice (1813),
Emma (1816) and Persuasion (1817) are Austen's best-known
works; they all deal in sharply and humorously observed detail
with the manners and morals of one small social group. A more
deeply serious work is Mansfield Park (1814); this has never been
as popular with the reading public as the others, but to many it is
the height of her achievement. Austen's novels were fairly
popular in her lifetime, but it was only after her death that they
achieved great success and that she was really given the respect
she deserved.
Pride and Prejudice was originally written under the title First
Impressions. Austen then rewrote the book as Pride and Prejudice,
which appeared in 1813 and became probably the most popular
of her works. Austen herself loved the book, calling it "my own
darling child", and she was very fond of Elizabeth Bennet, the
story's main character.
It was very important at that time for young women of a
certain class to marry well, since they had no money or property
of their own and were completely dependent on their fathers
first and then on their husbands. The story shows how various
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characters choose their marriage partners, and the mistakes they
make along the way. The underlying message is that it is not
enough to marry for money alone; this will lead to unhappiness.
Correct and polite behaviour is another important subject, but
Austen shows that an honest and honourable nature is more
important than social rules which are followed only on the
surface.
Mrs Bennet's chief anxiety is her urgent need to find good
husbands for all five of her daughters. So when a rich, unmarried
young man rents a large house in the neighbourhood, her
excitement reaches new heights; she is determined that Mr
Bingley should marry one of the girls. He does in fact seem to be
attracted to her oldest daughter, the calm and lovely Jane, but
their relationship is not in fact an easy one. Mr Bingley has a rich
friend named Darcy who begins to admire Jane's lively and
amusing sister Elizabeth. On first sight, though, Elizabeth finds
Mr Darcy much too proud and scornful of the company in
which he finds himself, and she wants nothing to do with him.
Gradually these four young people get to know each other, and
themselves, much better, and they are often surprised by the
discoveries they make.
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