1.Table of Contents 5
2.Development Challenge 8
Context, issues and global significance 8
The Bioeconomy of South Africa 9
The Bioprospecting Segment 10
Research & Development for Bioprospecting 15
ABS Frameworks and Sectoral Regulation 16
Bioresources targeted in key Value Chains 19
The Core Problem 21
Project fit with SDGs, national policies and priorities 23
Threats, Root Causes and Barriers 25
3.Strategy 32
Long-Term Solution 32
The Project’s Theory of Change (ToC) 33
Project Areas and Pilots 41
4.Results and Partnerships 44
Expected Results 44
The Project’s Incremental Reasoning 47
Partnerships 49
Stakeholder engagement: 51
Mainstreaming gender 55
5.Feasibility 57
Cost efficiency and effectiveness: 57
Risk Management 58
Social and environmental safeguards (SEPS): 60
Sustainability and Scaling Up: 61
6.Project Results Framework 62
7.Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Plan 65
8.Governance and Management Arrangements 71
9.Financial Planning and Management 75
10.Total Budget and Work Plan 77
11.Legal Context 83
ANNEX A. Multi Year Work Plan 85
ANNEX B. Monitoring Plan 89
ANNEX C. Evaluation Plan 92
ANNEX D. GEF Tracking Tool (s) at baseline 93
ANNEX E. Terms of Reference 93
Background section for all TORs 93
ABS Project Manager, Full-time 93
ANNEX F. UNDP Social and Environmental and Social Screening Template (SESP) 96
ANNEX G. ESMP / Not Applicable 106
ANNEX H. UNDP Project Quality Assurance Report 106
ANNEX I. UNDP Risk Log 106
ANNEX J. Results of the capacity assessment of the implementing partner / HACT micro-assessment 107
12.Other Annexes (X) 108
ANNEX X-1. Letters of Co-financing 108
ANNEX X-2. Project Context & Baseline: ABS frameworks & Species-value-chain interactions 112
1) Status Quo of the Implementation of Nagoya Protocol in South Africa 112
2) Status Quo for the Management of Targeted Species 117
3) The Context of African Ginger agreement registration and cultivation 120
4) The Context of the Bioprospecting in Northern Cape Province 121
5) The Context of Pelargonium Management Plan 124
6) The Context of Aloe ferox harvesting 126
7) The Context of Honeybush species transition to cultivation 129
8) The Flagship Context of Rooibos 131
9) The Project’s Baseline Finance Assessment 133
ANNEX X-3. Detailed description of project design: outputs and activities 137
Component 1. Bioprospecting R&D 137
Component 2: Value Chain Development 142
Component 3: ABS Capacity Building of key Stakeholders 156
Component 4: Knowledge Management & M&E 161
ANNEX X-4. Stakeholders consulted during the PPG 162
ANNEX X-5. Stakeholder Involvement Plan 164
1)Stakeholder Involvement Strategy 164
2)PPG Team’s Approach to stakeholder participation 164
3)Stakeholder involvement plan 165
4)Coordination with other related initiatives 166
ANNEX X-6. The dynamics of resource overexploitation in bioprospecting value chain 167
ANNEX X-7. Gender Mainstreaming Study 173
Gender Considerations. 173
Gender Mainstreaming Action Plan 177
ANNEX X-8. Bibliography 182