CONCLUSION 125
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 127
LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS 132
APPENDIX 1 LIVING WITH THE STATUTORY LICENCE – THE AUSTRALIAN EXPERIENCE 139
APPENDIX 2 MAKING MULTIPLE COPIES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 143
APPENDIX 3 REVISION OF THE COPYRIGHT REGULATIONS 149
APPENDIX 4 FAIR DEALING AND LITERARY WORKS 162
APPENDIX 5 ELECTRONIC COPYRIGHT – AN OPINION FROM BUYS INCORPORATED ATTORNEYS 169
APPENDIX 6 ELECTRONIC COPYRIGHT – PASA SUBMISSION ON THE ELECTRONIC COMMERCE BILL MARCH 2001 177
ACRONYMS
AGOA African Growth and Opportunity Act
APNET African Publishers Network
AAP Association of American Publishers
CAL Copyright Agency Limited (Australian collecting society)
Cancopy The Canadian RRO (now re-named Access Copyright)
CCC Copyright Clearance Center (USA)
CIPRO Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office
CLA Copyright Licensing Agency (UK)
CTP Committee of Technikon Principals
DAC Department of Arts and Culture
DALRO Dramatic, Artistic and Literary Rights Organisation
DoE Department of Education
DTI Department of Trade and Industry
GDE Gauteng Department of Education
IIPA International Intellectual Property Alliance
IKS Indigenous Knowledge Systems
INCP International Network on Cultural Policy
IPA International Publishers Association
IPACT Intellectual Property Action Group
IPR Intellectual Property Right
JISC Joint Information Systems Committee
Kopinor The Norwegian RRO
LIS Library and Information Services
LSM Learning Support Materials
NIICD New International Instrument for Cultural Diversity
PA Publishers Association
PAMSA Paper Manufacturers Association of South Africa
PASA Publishers’ Association of South Africa
PICC Print Industries Cluster Council
RRO Reprographic Rights Organisation
SABA South African Booksellers’ Association
SACU South African Customs Union
SADC Southern African Development Community
SAMRO Southern African Music Rights Organisation
SAPTO South African Patents and Trademarks Office
SAUVCA South African Universities’ Vice-Chancellors’ Association
SAWA South African Writers’ Association
TRIPS Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement
WCT WIPO Copyright Treaty
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organisation
WTO World Trade Organisation
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
THE BRIEF
This Report on copyright in the print industries sector was commissioned by the Department of Arts and Culture, through the Print Industries Cluster Council (PICC), as part of a broader initiative to identify policy and development needs in the cultural industries. The Report deals in particular with copyright as an aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and the impact of these rights on growth and development in the print industries sector. It therefore surveys the state of copyright as it relates to the written word and identifies ways in which copyright laws and practices in South Africa are aiding or inhibiting growth. Finally, it makes recommendations for further action that could contribute towards growth and development in the print industries sector.
The purpose of the Report is therefore to provide recommendations for:
A policy and strategy framework for the management of intellectual property, in particular the management of copyright;
Government consideration and implementation; and
The formulation of strategies that would contribute to industry growth.
THE REPORT
The Report provides the following content:
A background on international best practice;
A review of intellectual property rights issues and the status quo in the print industry sector in South Africa;
Identification of what intellectual property issues are helping or inhibiting growth in the sector; and
Recommendations for policy interventions and strategic actions.
This Report is the first step in the process of policy and strategy development. In line with the PICC strategic approach, the Report presents the perspectives and needs of rights owners in the industry sector. The Report therefore provides the foundation of information and industry knowledge that will be needed in order to engage in the second phase of the dialogue, between rights holders, nationally and internationally, government and rights users. It also provides the basis for informed strategic decisions that need to be made in the industry before such an engagement takes place.
The Report concludes that the industry sector needs to participate more actively in the promotion of intellectual property issues and that this would best be pursued in collaboration with other rights holders, in order to maintain a united front in pursuing the implementation of the necessary policy, legislative and strategic actions that need to be taken if the print industry is to prosper and grow.
THE PROCESS
The following steps led to the finalisation of the Report:
Research;
Review of international and local environments;
Initial drafting of the report;
Preliminary conclusions and recommendations; and
Review by and input from PASA and other PICC members.
Consultation took place over an extended period with a wide range of stakeholders, including industry participants and rights users, nationally and internationally.
THE HEART OF THE INDUSTRY SECTOR
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