Chapter 21: Basic Feature of the Go\ eminent of Khul(a-i- roundation of Khilatat
14
2K8
289
291
296
298
299
100 ”01
103
101
104
305
106
307
308
308
310
11 1
312
312
111
115
316
316
117
318
118
319
120
12^
126
126
12^
328
128
12S Raslndin
Goveinment Undei Khulfa-i-Rashidin
Election ot the Khalita
Khalita \\as Bound to the Holv Quian Shuia
heedom ol Opinion
Bait-ul-Maal
Supiemacv of La\\
Khilatat v\as heated as 1 mst
Chapter 22: Administration Under the Pious Caliphs The Caliph
Ma|las-e-Shuia
Administiation of the Pio\ mccs
Governor
Amil
Qa/i
Police Svstem
System ot Jails
Revenue System
Militaiv Svstem
Divvan
Militaiy Oigamzation
Chapter 23: The Khanjites Khanjiles
Then Cieed
Main 1 eaehmgs
Main Sects
Chief Tiaits
THE UMAYYADS Chapter 24: The Uma>v.uls Rise ot the Umavyads Chapter 25: Ameer Mu’a>\i\a (Rad.A) Rise to Pov\ei Rulei of the \Vest Khalita of the Muslim I mpne Appointment of Governors Conquests ot Muauiva Wai with the Bv/antmes Conquest ot Africa Pnst Muslim Navv Mu’avviya as a King Administiation
311
332
333
334
335
335
336
318
338
318
339
140
340
140
341
341
342
343
340
Character and Achievements 364
Chapter 26: Yazid I Yazid 1 368
Tragedx of Karbalah 369
Battle of Harrali 371
Siege of Makkah 372
Consequences of the Tragedy of Karbalah 373
Assessment of Yazid 1 375
Mu’awKa II .’ 376
Maruan 377
Chapter 27: Abdul Malik Abdul Malik 378
Condition of Empire on the Eve of Abdul Malik’s Reign 379
Abdul Malik’s Accession 380
Kharijis Revolt 380
Muklitar’s Rebellion 38.1
Hajj Headed by Four Group Leaders 382
Pacification of Iraq and Arabia 383
Hajjaj bin Yousaf 384
Rebellion of Ibn al-Ashath 385
Submission of the Azraqis 386
Muhallab governor of Khurasan and Sijistan 387
War \\ith the Byzantines 387
Affairs in North Africa 388
Nomination of Walid as Heir-apparent 389
Reforms of Abdul Malik 389
Introduction of Arabic as Official Language 389
!mpro\ement in the Art of Arabic Writing 390
Introduction of New Arabic Coinage 390
Moral Pattern of Dome of Rock 391
Postal S\slem 391
Fiscal Reforms 392
Character 393
