Chapter 50: Literary and Scientific Development in Muslim Spain Umayyads in Spain 639
Literary and Scientific Activities under Moors 649
Medicine in Muslim Spain 650
Zahrawi 653
Ibn Maymun 654
Pharmacology 655
Botany .-. 656
Agriculture 657
Mathematics 660
Astronomy 663
History 667
Geography and Travels 670
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Calligraphy 671
Philosophy and Music 672
IbnHazm 675
IbnBajjah 675
IbnTufayl 676
IbnRushd 676
Ibn al-Arabi 677
Music 677
Ziryab 680
Ibn Firnas 682
Education 683
Grammar and Lexicography 684
Ziryab 686
Ibn Abd Rabbihi 687
IbnHani 688
Ibn Shuhayd , 689
IbnHazm 690
Ibn Zaydun 691
Al-Mu’tamid 692
IbnHamid 692
Ibn Khuzman ’. ;•;.- 694
Ibrahim Ibn Sahl „ 694
Ibnal-Khatib 696
Architecture 697
Great Mosque of Cordova 697
Alhamra Palace 699
Chapter 51: Moorish Art Moorish Sculpture in Spain and North Africa 702
Moorish Wood Carving 703
Moorish Ivory Carving 704
Moorish Metal Work of Spain , 705
Moorish Pottery 705
Islamic Textiles of Spain and Sicily 706
Moorish Rugs of Spain 707
Chapter 52: Society and Administration Society and Administration 708
Life Style of the People 710
Sports , 711
Status of Women 71 I
Administration 713
Division of Spain 713
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Nature of Government 714
Centralization 715
Hajib 716
Wazir 716
Katib 717
Qazi 717
Sahib al-Medina , 718
Sahib al-Suq 718
Sahib al-Asghal » 719
Institution of Military 719
Economic Policy 720
Coinage System 721
Revenue 721
Administration of Justice 721
