Q. & A. 711 to 1707 with solved Papers css 1971 to date


Usman (Rad.A) as a Great Scholar



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Usman (Rad.A) as a Great Scholar
Hazrat Usman (Rad.A) had a beautiful handwriting because of which the Holy Prophet appointed him as one of the scribers of the ”Wahy” (revelation). His style of writing was well recognize among the companions. Arabic knowing persons can recognize the fluency of his writings specially of the letters and the orders he sent to various officers during his Khilafat. Though he was not an orator but his way of lecturing was very effective. His addresses and lectures can be seen in history books. Hazrat Usman (Rad.A) was a great scholar of the Holy Qur’an and was a Hafiz. Although he was not a great jurist like Umar (Rad.A) and Ali (Rad.A) nevertheless he was well qualified in this respect his verdicts and judgements have been mentioned in books. He was considered an authority on the laws of Hajj. Even Umar (Rad.A) asked Usman (Rad.A) about that during his time. ADMINISTRATION OF HAZRAT USMAN (RAD.A)
Hazrat Usman (Rad.A) observed the same principles in his government as were laid down by Hazrat Umar (Rad.A) in the following lines some of the main features of his government would be described in brief. ”Shura” (Council of Advisors)
He maintained the council of advisors ”Shura” in the sarre way as was maintained by the first two Caliphs. The main members of his ”Shura” were Hazrat Ali (Rad.A), Zubair and Talha. General Councils for consultations were also called from time to time. All the prominent companions, governors and prominent officers were present in the general council, held in the year 34 A.H. to consider the internal condition of the state. Administration of the Provinces
Hazrat Usman (Rad.A) divided the state into various provinces according to a new plan. Before him there were three
provinces in the region of Syria viz Palestine and Jordan. Hazrat Usman (Rad.A) combined all the three provinces into one-Syria and put it under the control of a single governor, Mu’awiya (Rad.A). This was necessary and important from the point of view of defence. Hazrat Mu’awiya (Rad.A) was a good and intelligent administrator and was able to control the whole region in a better way. He also separated the post of governor from that of the commander of the armed forces in various provinces. Separate officers were appointed for both the posts who were under direct control of the Khalifah. However in some cases this rule was not observed due to lack of suitable persons. Though Hazrat Usman (Rad.A) was a soft natured gentleman, yet he did not condone the mistakes of his officers including the governors. The details have already been mentioned in the preceding pages on various occasions he sent commissions of enquiry.
On Fridays he used to come to the mosque long before the ”Khutbah Azan” to listen to the complaints of Muslims and to remove their difficulties on the occasion of every Hajj he used to listen to the public about their difficulties and complaints against officers.

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