Walid bin Abdul Malik (705-715 A.D.)
705 A.D. Accession of Walid bin Abdul Malik
706 A.D. Conquest of Balkh
707 A.D. Conquest of Bukhara
711 A.D. Conquest of Spain
712 A.D. Conquest of Sind
714 A.D. Death of Hajjaj bin Yousuf
715 A.D. Death of Walid bin Abdul Malik Sulayman bin Abdul Malik (715-717 A.D.)
715 A.D. Accession of Sulayman
716 A.D. Attack on Constantinople (Failed)
717 A.D. Death of Sulayman
Hazrat Llmar bin Abdul Aziz (717-720 A.D.)
717 A.D. Accession of Haziat Umar bin Abdul Aziz
720 A.D. Death of Umar bin Abdul Aziz
r
Appendix
897
Yazid II (720-724 A.D.)
720 A.D. Accession of Yazid II
722 A.D. Expedition to Azerbaijan and Asia Minor
723 A.D. Risings of Yazid bin Muhallab
724 A.D. Death of Yazid II Hisham (724-743 A.D.)
724 A.D. Accession of Hisham
732 A.D. Battle of Tours
735 A.D. Conquest of Khurasan
738 A.D. Nasr bin Sayyar appointed governor of Khurasan
739 A.D. Removal of Khalid al-Qasri
740 A.D. Revolt of Zayd in Iraq
743 A.D. Death of Hisham
744 A.D. Accession of Walid II
744 A.D. Accession of Yazid in Marwan II (744-750 A.D.)
744 A.D. Accession of Marwan II, Transfer of capital from
Damascus to Harran
750 A.D. Battle of Zab (Between Umayyads and Abbasids,
and it proved the destruction of Umayyads) Abbasid Caliphs
(749-1258 A.D.)
754-775 Mansur Beginning of the decline of the caliphate in
755 Foundation of Baghdad, the new capital of the
Abbasid caliphs, in 762
786-809 Harun al Rashid
Foundation of Rakka, a second residence, in 795
833-841 Mu’tasim
The Abbasid capital removed from Baghdad to
Samarra, a newly founded city, in 836.
847-861 Mutawakkil
In 838 the residence transferred for a short time to
Damascus
870-892 Mu’tamid
Samarra abandoned in 892
The residence transferred to Baghdad again in 892
892-902 Mu’tadid
1242-1258 Musta’sim
Conquest of Baghdad by Hulagu, the II-Khan of
Iran, in 1258, and the end of the eastern caliphate of
the Abbasids.
898 Political and Cultural History of Islam
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