Q. & A. 711 to 1707 with solved Papers css 1971 to date

Political and Cultural History of Islam
INDEX
Abbas, 41, 42, 77, 119, 129. Averroes, see, Ibn Rushd,
Abbas, Shah, 674, 675, 676.
Abbasid, 56, 417, 419, 422.
Abdul Aziz, 340, 341,342,
347.
Abdul Malik, 312,313, 314,
316,317,318.
Abdul Muttalib, 23, 24, 27,
32,35,41.
Abd Rabbih, 577, 579, 580,
581,585.
Abdur Rahman I, 547, 558.
Abdur Rahman II, 551.
Abdur Rahman in, 555, 567.
Abdullah, Father of the Holy
Prophet, 24.
Abdullah ibn Maymun, 555,
556.
Abdullah bin Zubayr, 304,
312.
Abyssinia, 6,8, 143,209,216.
A’d, 3,4.
Affan, 209, 235.
Aflah, ibn Jabir, 565.
Africa, 1,2, 6, 22.
Aghani,413,457, 526.
Ahsan al-Taqasim, 515.
Ahzab, 85, 88, 89.
Arab, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9, 11,
13, 19.
Arabia, 1,2,4,5,6,7, 12, 13,
14, 15,22. Arabia Deserta, 1. Arabia Felix, 1. Arabia Petraea, 1. Arabian, 1,2,6,7,8,9. Aristotelianism, 536, 556,

575.
Arnold, T.W, 276.

Asia, 1, 2.
Asia Minor, 6.
Avempace, see Gabirol, ben,
574.
Avenzoar, see ibn Zuhur, 552.
511,530.
Avicenna, see also Sina, 503.
Ayyam al-Arab, 9, 19.
Aziz, Fatimid Caliph, 322,
327,331.
Bab al-Futuh, 664, 665.
Babal-Nasr, 665.
Babylonians, 387.
Badr, 33, 61,63, 66.
Baghdad, 306, 386.
Bajjah, ibn, 574, 575, 581,
630.
Bakhtishu, ibn, 502.
Bakr al-Siddique, abu, 7, 29,
32, 52, 79.
Bakri, al, 382.
Baladhuri, al, 394.
Barmak, ibn Khalid, 328, 329,
385,435.
Barmak, ibn Yahya, 450.
Barmaki, Jafar, 452, 454.
Barmakid, 453, 454, 456.
Bashkuwal, 568.
Basra, 186, 195,202.
Basus, war, 9,
Battani, 512, 516, 521.
Bedouin, 422, 425, 500.
Berber, 417,418, 419.
Byzantine, 5, 6, 7, 8, 419,
421.
Cairo, 191,334.
Central Asia, 327, 328.
Chaldaean, 4.
Charles Mattel, 362, 363.
Christian, 2. 5, 8,
Constantinople, 22.
Damascus, 6.
Dar al-Hikma, 530.
Dhimmis, 163,201.
Dome of the Rock, 313, 323,
324.
Dozy, 10.
Egypt, 2, 4, 14.
Index
Europe, 1,22.
European, 21.
Falasifah, 575.
Faqih, 551.
Farghani, 638.
Fatimah, 80, 178,238,340,
343.
Fatimid, 586, 609, 614, 639,
640.
Fihrist,409, 521.
Gerard of Cremona, 514, 530.
Ghalib, 448.
Ghazzali, 574, 575, 638.
Greek, 552, 553, 556, 557.
Hadi, al-Musa, 446, 448, 643.
Hajj, 435, 485.
Hajjaj ibn Yousaf, 289, 317,
318,319,320.
Hakam, 313,314.
Hakim, Fatimid, 218.
Hamra, al-Hamra, 553, 593,
596.
Harun, 217,413,442, 445.
Hassan, son of Ali, 244, 260,
288, 304.
Hazm, ibn, 574, 581,582.
Hebrew, 1,405,526,555,
556, 623.
Hijaz, 1,4, 9, 14, 15.
Hijrah, 22, 39, 44, 46.
Hisham, 80, 120, 178,289.
Hitti, P.K. (Historian), 1, 2,
14,
Hunain bin Ishaq, 404, 500.
Hussain, son of Ali, 239, 262,
300, 302.
Ikhvvan al-Safa, 564.
Iqd al-Farid, 585.
Iran, 2, 195,206,214,230.
Iranian, 54, 181.
Iraq, 5, 14,89, 152, 155.
Islamic art, 414, 415, 542,
600.
Islamic Literature, 471.
Isphan, 186.
909
Jabir bin Hayyan, 409, 501,
509, 520.
Jafar, abu Mansur, 307, 384,
430,431.
Jahwar, 616.
Janissaries, 676, 710, 711,
712,714.
Janissary, 693, 696, 705, 725,
726.
Jew, 8.
Jews, 15, 16,25,37,50,52.
Jizya, 101, 125, 156, 157,
164, 168, 182.
Kahinah, 322.
Karbalah, 227, 304, 306, 307.
Khaldun, 303, 352, 376, 409,
484, 526.
Khalid, Umayyad prince, 248,
289.
Khalid bin Wai id, 79, 81,88,
96, 107, 111, 115.
Khalifah, 145, 146, 147, 166.
Kharijites. 253, 254, 256, 284.
Khattab, ibn-al-Umar, 52,
171, 178.
Khayber, 86, 97.
Khazraj,41,42,50, 52.
Khurasan, 186,214,216.
Kufah, 6, 284, 293, 294.
Mahdi, Ibn Tumart, 315, 386.
Mahdi, Abbasid Caliph, 445.
Majriti, 561, 564.
Makkah, 1,4,8.
Makkan, 14,25,27,29,30,
38.
Mamun, 413,450, 463, 464.
Mansur, 424, 427, 428, 432,
433.
Marwan, 421,423,424, 431,
436.
Mawali,417,418, 419, 422,
424.
Mawardi, 489, 539.
Medina, 1,4, 16,23,24,37,
41.

910
Political and Cultural History of Islam

’ Moorish, 553, 598. Mu’awiya, 195, 196, 212, 213,

214,218.
Mu’awiya II, 311, 312, 313,

314.
Muhammad, the Holy Prophet, 1, 10,22. Muhammad II, Ottoman, 691,

692.
Muslim al-Khurasani, 425,

641.
Nazir, banu,54, 60, 85, 86. Nafs al-Zakiyah, 439. Nasr ibn Sayyar, 455. Ottoman, 674, 675, 677, 678,

691.
Oxus River, 675. Palestine, 14, 152, 159, 162,

191.
Persia, 6, 7, 8. Persian, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11,

14.
Poetry, 16,20,21. Prophet, Muhammad (PBUH)

1,8,9,22,23,24,25,26,27,

28,
Qazi, 10, 135, 137, 157, 163,

165.
Qadisiyah, 315. Qaim, 647, 648. Quran, 23, 34, 55. Qurrah, ibn Thabit, 504, 515. Qusta bin Luqa, 472, 473. Qutaybah ibn Muslim, 320,

328, 329, 334, 337. Razi, 183,502,503,504,506.. Renaissance, 474, 501, 511,

517,546.
Roman, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, Rushdibn, 303, 506, 511,

530.
Saba, ibn Abdullah, 217, 218,

220. Safavid, 414, 674, 676.
Saffah, 372, 386, 427, 430,
431,432.
Spain. 22, 100,216,322,327,
328,331.
Spanish, 331,332, 420, 501,
516,521.
Sufyan, abu, 27, 66, 67, 76,
77, 78, 80.
Sulayman, Umayyad, 328,
329,331,334,335,337,338,
339.
Sulayman the Magnificient,
691,704,707.
Syria, 1,2,6,7, 14,24,25,
67.
Tabari, 80, 187,208,248.
Tabuk, 121, 123.
Talib abu, uncle of the Holy
Prophet, 24, 25, 27, 31,39,
52.
Tigris, 185, 202.
Transoxiana, 353, 358, 365,
446, 480,483.
Tufayl, ibn, 566, 574, 575,
591.
Turk, 215, 321, 354, 358.
Ukaz, 26.
Umarl, 52, 177.
Umarll, 342, 343, 344, 345.
Umayyad, 35, 56, 76, 78, 209,
219,227,233,245,261,285.
Walladah, 606.
Yahya ibn Yahya, 615.
Yaman, 1, 6, 7, 8.
Yazid, 159, 167, 168, 190,
206,259,267,291,294,296,
298.
Zab, battle, 316, 369, 372,
374.
Zahrawi, 506, 555, 560.
Zuhr, ibn, abu Marwan, 511,
552, 553, 556, 628.
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