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Sovereignty of God and Position of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)



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Sovereignty of God and Position of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
(i) In case of dispute arose between the parties, they should turn
for guidance to God and his Prophet (PBUH). (ii) Muhammad (PBUH) would be the president of the Republic and by virtue of it would be the highest court of appeal in the land.
(in) If any murder or quarrel takes place between the parties to this document, from which any trouble may be feared, it shall be referred to God and his Prophet (PBUH). So all the problems referred to the Holy Prophet (PBUH) for solution. All that the constitution explicitly states is that disputes are to be referred.to Holy Prophet (PBUH) according to the constitution, ”Wherever there is anything about which you differ, it is to be referred to God and to Muhammad (PBUH).
Similarly in an other clause of the constitution says that, ”Whenever among the people of this document there occur any incident (disturbance) or quarrel from which disaster for it (the people) is’to be feared, it is to be referred to God and to Holy Prophet (PBUH)”. Further the constitution states that warlike expeditions required Muhammad’s (PBUH) permission. ”And verily none of them goes out (one a military expedition) except with the permission of Muhammad (PBUH).”
Text of the Charter

0 Text of the Charter.



96 Political and Cultural History of Islam

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