Quettaparma Quenyallo


lyá ??? (Narqelion) -lya



Yüklə 1,39 Mb.
səhifə158/375
tarix04.01.2022
ölçüsü1,39 Mb.
#59478
1   ...   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   ...   375
lyá ??? (Narqelion)

-lya 2nd person sg. formal/polite pronominal suffix "thy, your" (VT49:16, 38, 48). In tielyanna "upon your path" (UT:22 cf. 51), caritalya(s) "your doing (it)" (VT41:17), esselya "thy name" (VT43:14), onnalya “your child” (VT49:41, 42), parma-restalyanna *“upon your book-fair” (VT49:38), and, in Tolkien's Quenya Lord's Prayer, in the various translations of "thy kingdom": aranielya in the final version, earlier turinastalya, túrinastalya, turindielya, túrindielya (VT43:15). Also in indómelya (changed from mendelya) "thy will" (VT43:15-16)



lye pron. “thou/thee, you”, 2nd person sg. formal/polite (corresponding to familiar/intimate tye, q.v.) (VT49:36) It seems the original stem-form was le (VT49:50), distinct from de as a plural “you”, but when initial d became l and the forms threatened to fall together, le was apparently altered to lye by analogy with the ending -lyë and the emphatic pronoun elyë. Stressed lyé (VT49:51). For lye as object, cf. nai Eru lye mánata “God bless you” (VT49:39). Allative lyenna *”to you, upon you” (VT49:40-41). Compare the reflexive pronoun imlë *"yourself, thyself", q.v. (it did not have to be *imlyë, for the corresponding pl. pronoun indë “yourselves” is distinct anyhow).

-lyë pronominal ending “thou, you” (VT49:48), 2nd person sg. formal/polite: hiruvalyë "thou shalt find" (Nam, RGEO:67), carilyë *“you do” (VT49:16). Long form of -l, q.v. The ending also occurs in alyë, the imperative particle a with a pronominal suffix (VT43:17); see a #3. The intimate/familiar ending corresponding to polite/formal -lyë is -tyë, q.v




ma, (1) neuter personal pronoun "something, a thing" (VT42:34). It may occur (with the meaning “thing”) in the ejaculation yé mána (ma) = “what a blessing” or “what a good thing!”“ (VT49:41) (2) Ma has also been theorized to be a particle used to turn declarative statements into yes/no questions.

noun "hand" (MA3, LT2:339, Narqelion, VT39:10, [VT45:30], VT47:6, 18, 19); the dual "a pair of hands" is attested both by itself as mát (VT47:6) and with a pronominal suffix as máryat "his/her (pair of) hands" (see -rya, -t) (Nam, RGEO:67). The nominative plural form was only máli, not **már (VT47:6), though plurals in -r may occur in some of the cases, as indicated by the pl. allative mannar "into hands" (FS). Mánta “their hand”, dual mántat “their hands” (two hands each) (PE17:161). Cf. also the compounds mátengwië "language of the hands" (VT47:9) and Lungumá "Heavyhand" (VT47:19); also compare the adj. -maitë "-handed". See also málimë.

#mac- ("k") vb. "hew with a sword" (VT39:11, where the aorist macë is given); cf. early "Qenya" mac- ("k") "slay" (LT1:259)



maca- ("k") vb. "to forge metal" (which rang at the stokes of hammers). (VT41:10; in this source this is suggested as the origin of the word macil "sword", but mac- above would also seem to be relevant, so Tolkien may have changed his mind about the precise etymology of macil.)


Yüklə 1,39 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   ...   375




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin