Quettaparma Quenyallo


erumë noun "desert" (ERE) erúmëa



Yüklə 1,39 Mb.
səhifə84/375
tarix04.01.2022
ölçüsü1,39 Mb.
#59478
1   ...   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   ...   375
erumë noun "desert" (ERE)

erúmëa adj. "outer, outermost" (LT1:262)



Eruva, see Eru

erya adj. "single, sole" (ERE)

es unidentified word in the phrase es sorni heruion an! "the Eagles of the Lords are at hand" (SD:290); possibly an assimilated form of en, that may function as a kind of deitic particle here: *"Behold the Eagles..."

[escë] ("k") noun "rustle, noise of leaves" (EZGE)



essë (1) noun "name", also later name of Tengwa #31, originally (MET) called árë (ázë). (Appendix E). With a pronominal ending esselya "thy name" (VT43:14). Pl. #essi in PM:339 and MR:470, gen.pl. #esseron "of names" in the compound Nómesseron (q.v.); we would rather have expected *ession, given the nom.pl. essi; perhaps #esser is a valid alternative plural form. Essecarmë noun "name-making" (MR:214, 470), Eldarin ceremony where the father announces the name of his child. Essecenta ("k") noun *"Name-essay" (see centa) (MR:415); Essecilmë noun "name-choosing", an Eldarin ceremony where a child named him- or herself according to personal lámatyávë (q.v.) (MR:214, 471). – The meaning Tolkien originally assigned to the word essë in the Etymologies was "place" rather than "name" (VT45:12).

essë (2) pron? “he” (and also “she, it”?), possible emphatic 3rd sg. emphatic pronoun, attested in the sentence essë úpa nas “he is dumb” (PE17:126)

essë (3) noun "beginning" (ESE/ESET). This entry was marked by a query in Etym, and a word in the appendices to LotR suggests that it was emended to *YESE/YESET; we may therefore read *yessë for essë. (See esta #2.) However, for the purposes of writing the form yesta “beginning” from PE17:120 may be preferred.

essëa adj. ?"primary" (gloss not certainly legible); read probably *yessëa in LotR-style Quenya; see esta #2 below (ESE/ESET). The meaning Tolkien originally assigned to the word essëa in the Etymologies was "in place, local" (VT45:12).

[Esselda], noun? adj.?, deleted form which Tolkien never clearly glossed: *"first-elf"? Or an old comparative (in -lda) denoting something like "elder"? The word occurs in a context where Tolkien is considering terms for the Elves as the "Firstborn", aka "Elder Kindred" (VT45:12, cf. ESE-, ESET-)



esta- (1) vb. "to name" (ES, VT45:12). In an earlier form of the relevant entry in the Etymologies, Tolkien let esta- mean "to place, set, plant" (VT45:12); a deleted entry SET also had esta- "precede" (VT46:13)

esta (2) adj. "first" (ESE/ESET); this entry was marked with a query. The word Yestarë (q.v.) *"Beginning-day" in LotR suggests that Tolkien decided to change the stem in question to *YESE/YESET. We could then read *yesta for esta (but later this became a noun “beginning” rather than an adj. “first”, PE17:120) and also prefix a y to the other words derived from ESE/ESET (essë > *yessë, essëa > *yessëa). Estanossë noun "the firstborn", read likewise *Yestanossë (*Yestanessi?) – but in a later text, Tolkien used Minnónar (q.v.) for "the Firstborn" as a name of the Elves, and this form may be preferred. (In the Etymologies as printed in LR, the word Estanossë is cited as "Estanesse", but according to VT45:12, the second-to-last vowel is actually o in Tolkien's manuscript.)


Yüklə 1,39 Mb.

Dostları ilə paylaş:
1   ...   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   ...   375




Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©muhaz.org 2024
rəhbərliyinə müraciət

gir | qeydiyyatdan keç
    Ana səhifə


yükləyin