Relative clauses



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A) Whenever B) Whatever

C) Wherever D) Whomever

E) Whichever


  1. The security guard stopped a stranger entering the building and asked him ........ he was and ......... he wanted there.

A) who/what B) that/why

C) —/which D) whom/that

E) whose/—


  1. Of the firemen ......... helped extinguish the fire, two were injured in the rescue attempt.

A) which B) that

C) when D) where

E) —


  1. The firemen, two ......... were injured themselves in the rescue attempt, were awarded medals for bravery by the Mayor.

A) with whose B) for which

C) of whom D) in which

E) whose


  1. It was the old lady next door .......... called the police on the night of the burglary.

A) who B) —

C) whose D) when

E) whom


  1. Elder is a small tree, the berries .......... are used to make a country wine.

A) about whose B) for whom

C) of which D) for which

E) by whom


  1. .......... busy you are, you should take a break at least every four hours.

A) Whatever B) Wherever

C) Whenever D) However

E) Whichever


  1. First we need to find out ......... caused this epidemic.

A) wherever B) whenever

C) however D) whomever

E) whatever


  1. The police think that .......... broke in must have known the layout of the bank.

A) whoever B) wherever

C) whenever D) however

E) whomever


  1. ......... happened at yesterday's meeting was not really one person's fault. It was just an unfortunate coincidence.

A) Which B) Who

C) What D) When

E) That


  1. The examples ........ he gave to help explain this theory made it much clearer.

A) who B) —

C) when D) what

E) why


  1. Robert Redford, ......... also appeared in the stage play of the same name, plays the lead role in Neil Simon's "Barefoot in the Park".

A) what B) where

C) who D) that

E) —


  1. The last week of July, .......... most of the schools break up for summer, is the week .......... we take the most holiday bookings.

A) why/what B) where/which

C) that/when D) when/that

E) —/why


  1. The quality of the air ........... we breathe can have a dramatic effect on our health.

A) what B) where

C) when D) —

E) why


  1. The leader recommends that we should pack only .......... we will really need on the holiday.

A) what B) —

C) which D) when

E) that


  1. The wine business is controlled by people ........ obsession is encouraging new customers to try wine.

A) where B) which

C) that D) when

E) whose


  1. During the middle of the day, .... the Sun's rays are the strongest, many Spaniards stay indoors.

A) — B) where

C) when D) which

E) that


  1. .......... this restaurant needs is a new carpet and some better quality furniture.

A) Why B) Who

C) Which D) What

E) Where


  1. The dilemma in which he ......... himself now ......... whether to continue working and risk getting poorer grades or give up his job and suffer financially.

A) found/have been

B) was finding/had been

C) will find/was

D) has found/were

E) finds/is


  1. Sarah, who ........ from a chest pain for some time now, ........ to see the doctor tomorrow.

A) was suffering/will go

B) has been suffering/is going

C) suffered/has been going

D) will suffer/has gone

E) is suffering/goes


  1. The team .......... wins this competition will play the winner of the other semi-final.

A) — B) what

C) where D) which

E) when


  1. The man .......... the manager hired was not the man .......... he originally offered the job to.

A) whom/— B) whose/who

C) who/whose D) who/which

E) which/who


  1. The polecat, .......... has been eradicated from most parts of the UK by gamekeepers, survives today in remote parts of Wales.

A) who B) where

C) when D) —

E) which


  1. The construction of a railway junction in the village is the main explanation as to ......... Polegate grew so rapidly.

A) who B) which

C) why D) —

E) what


  1. William de Morgan, about ....... work we will be talking today, was the son of the mathematician Augustus De Morgan.

A) who B) that

C) whose D) whom

E) which


  1. In Judaism, Bethlehem was the birthplace of David, ........ became king of Israel in about 1000 BC.

A) when B) who

C) which D) that

E) where


  1. It is one of the most sacred places for Christians as well because, according to the Gospels, Bethlehem was also the place ....... Jesus was born.

A) where B) whom

C) which D) that

E) whose


  1. The small island of Pitcairn was settled in 1790 by mutineers, ..... had set their captain adrift from their ship, 'The Bounty'.

A) when B) that

C) whose D) who

E) which


  1. William De Morgan, .......... designs can be seen at Wightwick Manor, never achieved commercial success.

A) that B) —

C) whom D) where

E) whose


  1. Syria, ......... by Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilisations, has some striking architecture ......... the influence of all the three.

A) to occupy/to have been reflecting

B) occupying/to have reflected

C) to be occupying/being reflected

D) having been occupied/reflecting

E) having occupied/reflected


  1. Those ........ for the coach to Rattle Snake Springs should proceed to the side door.

A) to wait B) waiting

C) having waited D) to be waiting

E) waited


  1. The man who won the 'Tour de France', ......... by crowds of Parisians, came from the United States of America.

A) having watched B) watched

C) to watch D) to be watching

E) to have been watched


  1. I'm sure I've seen the tall man ... in the corner somewhere before.

A) to sit B) having sat

C) sitting D) sat

E) to be sitting


  1. Paintings by Bartolome Murillo and Diego Velasquez, both ....... in Seville, may be found throughout the city.

A) born B) to be born

C) having born D) being born

E) to have born


  1. Garlic, ......... since ancient times to have medicinal properties, made up part of the Egyptian pyramid-builders' rations.

A) having believed B) to believe

C) to have believed D) believed

E) believing


  1. The new Volvo four-wheel drive vehicle, ........ to function well on the country's worst roads, costs £28,910.

A) having designed B) to be designing

C) designing D) designed

E) to design


  1. The Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first scientist ........ systematic studies of how children learn.

A) to be made B) made

C) being made D) be making

E) to make


  1. Virtually everybody ............ on the show agreed with the Prime Minister's decision.

A) interviewed B) to interview

C) interviewing D) having interviewed

E) to be interviewing


  1. The deer I ............ on my way to work was wandering across the road.

A) to hit B) was hit

C) hit D) to be hitting

E) hitting


  1. Henry the Minstrel, ........... as Blind Harry, wrote a narrative poem of 11,000 lines about the Scottish national hero, Sir William Wallace.

A) knew B) knowing

C) having known D) to know

E) known


  1. Louis Bleriot, .......... the design of the monoplane, made the first cross-channel flight on 25th July 1909.

A) improved B) to be improving

C) being improved D) having improved

E) to improve


  1. The British government, ........... to it as part of the peace process in Northern Ireland, released a murderer, Michael Stone, from jail.

A) to agree B) having agreed

C) agreed D) to be agreed

E) being agreed


  1. Michael Stone, .......... as part of the peace process, wants to spend time with his family.

A) to release

B) releasing

C) having been released

D) to be releasing

E) having released


  1. The mobile phone company ...... free connection charges a lot for calls.

A) being advertised B) advertising

C) to advertise D) advertised

E) to be advertising


  1. The workers ........... to work all weekend stocktaking were paid a bonus.

A) having B) to have

C) had D) to be having

E) to have had


  1. The procedure .......... by the new manager seems to be working well.

A) having introduced

B) to introduce

C) to be introducing

D) introduced

E) introducing


  1. Bears are farmed in China to provide bile, .......... in traditional Chinese medicine.

A) having used B) be used

C) using D) to be using

E) used


  1. Anyone ......... to Rwanda should contact their embassy about security procedures.

A) to be travelling B) travelled

C) be travelling D) travel

E) travelling


  1. The old boat, .......... in the family's barn, was taken to Swansea for relaunching.

A) having been restored

B) to restore

C) to be restoring

D) to have been restoring

E) having restored


  1. T
    71-80. sorularda, yarım bırakılan cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
    he town of Bolgar was a thriving centre of commerce until, in 1237, the Mongols launched an attack, .............. .

A) with whom they signed a peace treaty

B) from which the town never recovered

C) in which we bought our souvenirs

D) Bulgar wheat comes from the same area.

E) who claimed the land for himself


  1. The art of bronze casting in India reached its full development in the South, ......... .

A) for whom this elaborate perfume burner was made in the year 1277

B) whose pleasant colour makes it popular for ornaments as well as for everyday utensils

C) which became popular in France in the 18th century

D) even though cannons were once made of it

E) where the art has flourished from the 10th century until the present day



  1. This disease is absolutely incurable, ................. .

A) which explains the name meaning 'white blood'

B) when his gland became enlarged

C) however early the diagnosis is made

D) whom I know died of the disease

E) whose symptoms include anaemia and haemorrhage


  1. The manager thinks Susan is the calibre of employee ....... .

A) for which he was very grateful

B) the fact that he promoted her

C) who are threatening to take strike action

D) who has management potential

E) the reason why she resigned:


  1. We would have attracted more people to the disco ....... .

A) that we ran out of food and drink

B) unless we plan to publicise the event well in advance

C) part of which plays music by new artists

D) the disc jockey of whom is from Spain

E) if we had advertised the event in the newspaper


  1. Having finished all her housework for the day, .......... .

A) her husband weeds the garden and mows the lawn

B) she sat down and had a cup of tea and some cake

C) on which the scandal broke in the newspapers

D) when she met her husband at the collage dance

E) which gets her oven particularly clean


  1. The area is a breeding ground for African penguins, ........... .

A) 40 percent of which were affected by the recent oil spill

B) when the tanker hit the coast due to adverse weather conditions

C) whose carelessness caused one of the biggest disasters of ever

D) that was a greater number than we had expected

E) to have been discovered by a Dutch explorer


  1. ......... , it won't arrive before the deadline.

A) When she received the results of her examinations

B) Unless you send your application today

C) The more newspapers we advertise in

D) She's flying out to Australia immediately

E) Because they feared getting stuck in traffic


  1. On board the plane were a total of 109 passengers, ....... .

A) whose engines caught on fire

B) some of which were damaged

C) none of whom survived the crash

D) into which the plane collided

E) which caused this dreadful tragedy


  1. What I am looking for most in a school for my daughter .......... .

A) was the broad range of both academic subjects and sports they taught

B) once I have received all the brochures I have sent for

C) during which she learnt a lot about the arts

D
81-100. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan seçeneği bulunuz.


) is a balance between academic and creative subjects

E) has one of the best reputations in our area





  1. It is hard to explain to my mother why I don't like my new job.

A) I explained to my mother why I don't like my new job, but she refuses to understand that.

B) I explained to my mother that I don't like my new job as I have to work too hard there,

C) Giving an explanation to my mother as to why I dislike my new job is not easy.

D) Except for my mother, I could easily give everybody an explanation as to why I hate my new job.

E) My mother found it quite difficult to believe that I hated my new job.


  1. It was Jeremy Black, who works with Nigel, who caught the most fish.

A) Nigel and his colleague Jeremy Black caught the most fish.

B) The man who caught more fish than anyone else was Jeremy Black, a colleague of Nigel's.

C) Nigel works with Jeremy Black, who often goes fishing and usually catches a lot offish.

D) Nigel and his colleague, Jeremy Black, went fishing and Jeremy caught more fish than Nigel.

E) I went fishing with Nigel and his colleague Jeremy Black, who caught the most fish among us.


  1. The museum is visited mainly by those who are interested in the impressionist painters.

A) The museum, which attracts large numbers of visitors, has a particularly interesting display of impressionist paintings.

B) The museum, which displays mainly impressionist art, attracts visitors with a serious interest in art.

C) A lot of visitors to the museum who are interested in Impressionism buy paintings.

D) The museum, which displays only impressionist paintings, receives lots of visitors.

E) Most of the visitors to the museum have an interest in artists from the era of Impressionism.


  1. What he least expected to happen was for him to beat the champion.

A) He thought his beating the champion was the most unlikely outcome.

B) Everybody was quite surprised when he beat the champion.

C) Everyone thought he would certainly be beaten by the champion.

D) More than anything else, he wanted to beat the champion, but that was extremely unlikely.

E) He was absolutely certain that the champion would win the race.


  1. The hotel where their wedding reception is being held is not far from the station.

A) We can walk from the station to the hotel in which their wedding reception is being held.

B) They are holding their wedding reception in a hotel situated close to the station.

C) It's a long way from the station to the hotel they intend to hold their wedding reception in.

D) It won't take us long to get from the station to the hotel on the day of their wedding.

E) They are looking for a hotel close to the station in which to hold their wedding reception.


  1. We should book a table in the restaurant for Friday night as it could be busy then.

A) We booked a table because we were going to dine on Friday night, when the restaurant is usually busy.

B) Since there is a possibility that the restaurant will be busy on Friday night, it would be a good idea for us to reserve a table.

C) It is advisable to reserve tables on Friday nights, when the restaurant is exceptionally busy.

D) We didn't know that we had to book a table, but it is the restaurant's policy on Friday nights, when they are particularly busy.

E) In my opinion, there is no need to book a table at the restaurant, but, as we are dining on Friday, you may wish to.


  1. When driving at night, I can't bear people driving towards me without dipping their head lamps.

A) If drivers don't dip their head lamps at night, they can dazzle drivers coming in the opposite direction.

B) Sometimes, when driving at night, I forget to dip my head lamps and dazzle a driver in a vehicle coming in the opposite direction.

C) When at the wheel, I get annoyed with the drivers coming in the opposite direction at night who don't dip their head lamps.

D) I get dazzled if a driver who is coming in the opposite direction does not dip his head lamps at night, which is very annoying.

E) The thing I find most annoying when driving at night is drivers who don't dip their head lamps for oncoming traffic.


  1. The hardest job for anyone who has children is bringing them up to be decent citizens.

A) For parents, the most rewarding job is raising their children to appreciate the difference between right and wrong.

B) Most people don't take the job of bringing up children, which is the most difficult job in the world, seriously enough.

C) I found bringing up my children to be sensible adults the most difficult job I have ever had.

D) For parents, raising children so that they grow into responsible adults is the toughest task they will face.

E) Bringing up children to be educated adults is one of the most difficult jobs in the world.


  1. This watch, will retain its value forever.

A) Make sure you always value this watch.

B) If you keep this watch, it will become more and more valuable.

C) This watch is as valuable as any.

D) Keep this watch as it might become valuable some day.

E) This watch will never lose its value.


  1. My mother-in-law has made an appointment with a chiropodist to ask about her foot, which has been troubling her lately.

A) A chiropodist is treating my mother-in-law's foot, which has been unbearably painful for ages.

B) I have made an appointment with my mother-in-law's chiropodist because my foot has been painful to walk on for some time.

C) My mother-in-law should go and see a chiropodist about her foot because it has been very painful to walk on lately.

D) My mother-in-law suggested that I arrange to visit a chiropodist about my foot, which has been quite sore lately.

E) In order to find out what is wrong with her foot, from which she has been experiencing pain lately, my mother-in-law has arranged to see a chiropodist.


  1. For my new project, I'm looking for a business partner who is honest and trustworthy.

A) I'm starting a new business project for which I will require a partner who is famous and has a good reputation.

B) The most important qualities in a business partner are reliability and truthfulness, but someone with both of these qualities is difficult to find.

C) I hope my business partner, who is usually trustworthy, works efficiently for this new project.

D) I'm trying to find someone who can be trusted and is truthful to be my partner in my new business project.

E) I wish I had a reliable and truthful partner, in my new business project.


  1. Developing nations cannot afford to buy advanced technology from the industrialised nations, which could improve their productivity in industry.

A) Advanced technology owned by the developed world could improve industrial output in developing countries, but it is too expensive for them to buy.

B) The developed world is reluctant to share its' advanced technology with the developing world, which doesn't want to pay for it.

C) When a developed country sells its technology to a poor country, it usually overcharges the purchasing country for it.

D) In developing countries, the lack of advanced technology, which they are reluctant to invest in, means their productivity is much lower than that of developed countries.

E) The gap between productivity in the undeveloped world and in the developed world keeps widening due mainly to the technological advances made by the industrialised nations.


  1. Only those whose work takes place in disaster areas can really comprehend the psychological effects of mass devastation.

A) People who don't work in areas where a catastrophe has occurred cannot fully understand the mental effects of total disaster.

B) Those people whose work involves treating the survivors of disasters have an appreciation of the mental scars their experiences can leave.

C) Being involved in a scene of physical devastation can leave psychological scars, which take years to overcome.

D) People who have never experienced this kind of physical devastation have no idea about the psychological scars it can leave.

E) Those who work in areas of total devastation can be badly damaged psychologically by their experiences.


  1. This course is designed for students with a basic knowledge of the language.

A) This course attracted a number of students who could already speak the language.


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