Surveillance is systematic collection of information
Kalhan 14 Anil Kalhan, Associate Professor of Law, Drexel University. Maryland Law Review 2014 74 Md. L. Rev. 1 Article: IMMIGRATION SURVEILLANCE lexis
A. The Functions and Practices of Immigration Surveillance
As conceptualized by John Gilliom and Torin Monahan, surveillance involves "the systematic monitoring, gathering, and analysis of information in order to make decisions, minimize risk, sort populations, and exercise power." n112 In this Section, I identify and analyze a series of specific surveillance practices and technologies that have become increasingly important components of immigration enforcement strategies. The processes and technologies that comprise the information infrastructure of immigration enforcement enable new approaches to four distinct sets of surveillance activities: identification, screening and authorization, mobility tracking and control, and information sharing.
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