Resolution resolved: The United States federal government should substantially curtail its domestic surveillance. Violations
(LYON'S) DATA COLLECTION DEFINITION IS TOO BROAD
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- SURVEILLANCE IS THE ACT OF WATCHING
- SURVEILLANCE IS CLOSE OBSERVATION
(LYON'S) DATA COLLECTION DEFINITION IS TOO BROAD(Lyon's) data collection definition is too broadNeyland 6 Daniel Neyland, Senior Research Fellow, Said Business School, University of Oxford, UK 2006 Privacy, Surveillance and Public Trust pp 6-7 It is not the case however, that there is agreement on which activities should form the focus for analysing surveillance. Rule (1973) considers surveillance as an embedded aspect of relations between the state and the population. 'Surveillance entails a means of knowing when rules are being obeyed, when they are broken, and most importantly, who is responsible for which' (1973:22). While Rule focuses on social order and possible punishment, McCahill (2002) focuses on the ambivalence of surveillance technologies. He argues that 'The introduction of new surveillance technologies always has a social impact, and this impact can be both positive and negative' (2002: xi). However Lyon (2001) shifts debate towards the practices of information collection and analysis involved in surveillance, suggesting a definition of surveillance as: 'any collection and processing of personal data, whether identifiable or not, for the purposes of influencing or managing those whose data have been garnered' (2001: 2). This view is contrasted by Bennett (2005) who suggests that Lyon draws his definitions too broadly and that greater attention needs to be paid to the details of exactly who has their personal data scrutinized, and to what effect. For Bennett most data collected is entirely routine and free from further scrutiny, both for the collectors and subjects of collection. Bennett suggests, however, that this is a highly selective, contingent process and forms the point at which questions should be asked of whose information is selected for greater scrutiny, why and for what end. This selectivity involves issues of identity (who someone is) and claims about likely future action (what threats they might pose. SURVEILLANCE IS THE ACT OF WATCHINGSurveillance is the act of observing personsNolo 15 Nolo's Plain-English Law Dictionary 2015 http://www.nolo.com/dictionary/surveillance-term.html Surveillance The act of observing persons or groups either with notice or their knowledge (overt surveillance) or without their knowledge (covert surveillance). Intrusive surveillance by private citizens may give rise to claims of invasion of privacy. Police officers, as long as they are in a place they have a right to be, can use virtually any type of surveillance device to observe property. Police cannot use specialized heat-scanning surveillance devices to obtain evidence of criminal activity inside a home. Law enforcement officials acquired additional surveillance capability following enactment of The Patriot Act. Surveillance is the act of watching people or place Cambridge 15 Cambridge Dictionaries Online 2015 (Definition of surveillance from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/american-english/surveillance Definition of "surveillance" - American English Dictionary Surveillance noun [U] us /sərˈveɪ·ləns/ › the act of watching a person or a place, esp. a person believed to be involved with criminal activity or a place where criminals gather: The parking lot is kept under video surveillance. Surveillance is keeping watch over Random House 10 Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/surveillance sur•veil•lance (sərˈveɪ ləns, -ˈveɪl yəns) n. 1. a watch kept over someone or something, esp. over a suspect, prisoner, etc.: under police surveillance. 2. supervision or superintendence.
noun observation, watch, scrutiny, supervision, control, care, direction, inspection, vigilance, superintendence He was arrested after being kept under constant surveillance. Quotations "Big Brother is watching you" [George Orwell 1984] SURVEILLANCE IS CLOSE OBSERVATIONSurveillance is close observationWebster's New World Law 10 Webster's New World Law Dictionary Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Used by arrangement with John Wiley & Sons, Inc. http://www.yourdictionary.com/surveillance surveillance - Legal Definition n A legal investigative process entailing a close observing or listening to a person in effort to gather evidentiary information about the commission of a crime, or lesser improper behavior (as with surveillance of wayward spouse in domestic relations proceedings). Wiretapping, eavesdropping, shadowing, tailing, and electronic observation are all examples of this law-enforcement technique. Surveillance is closely observing American Heritage 11 American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/surveillance sur·veil·lance (sər-vā′ləns) n. 1. Close observation of a person or group, especially one under suspicion. 2. The act of observing or the condition of being observed.
1. (Law) close observation or supervision maintained over a person, group, etc, esp one in custody or under suspicion [C19: from French, from surveiller to watch over, from sur-1 + veiller to keep watch (from Latin vigilāre; see vigil)]
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/surveillance Noun 1. surveillance - close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)surveillance - close observation of a person or group (usually by the police) police investigation, police work - the investigation of criminal activities electronic surveillance - surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television) vigil, watch - a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe stakeout - surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime) surveillance of disease - the ongoing systematic collection and analysis of data about an infectious disease that can lead to action being taken to control or prevent the disease Surveillance is close observation YourDictionary 15 YourDictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2015 by LoveToKnow Corp http://www.yourdictionary.com/surveillance Surveillance [sər vā′ləns; occas., -vāl′yəns] noun
Surveillance is the close observation of someone, often in order to catch them in wrongdoing. An example of surveillance is a private detective hired to follow a cheating spouse before divorce proceedings. Surveillance is close observation American Heritage 13 The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition Copyright © 2013 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. http://www.yourdictionary.com/surveillance surveillance noun
Close observation of a person or group, especially one under suspicion. The act of observing or the condition of being observed. Yüklə 474,04 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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