Short-term rehabilitation planning of water distribution networks Tomáš Kučera



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Short-term rehabilitation planning of water distribution networks

  • Tomáš Kučera

  • Ladislav Tuhovčák


Water pipes in Czech Republic

  • 64.500 km water mains in the CR

  • about 800 km per year should be rehabilitated

  • questions

    • What approach to reconstruction is the most suitable?
    • What technology should be used?


Rehabilitation Planning

  • terms

    • long (15-20 years)
    • middle (3-5 years)
    • short (annual)


Annual Rehabilitation Planning

  • main goal

    • propose some pipes for rehabilitation
  • questions

    • where?
    • when?
    • how?
    • cost?


Planning diagram



Steps of annual rehab planning

  • Basic elements



The basic elements

  • hydraulic sections

    • not favourable
    • often too short
  • entities

    • several hydraulic sections with the same parameters:
      • diameter
      • material
      • installation year
      • system of streets
      • pattern of development
      • map of valves


Steps of annual rehab planning



The basis data

  • town planning scheme

  • Water-supply topology, mathematic model

  • regulations for water supply operation

  • long and middle term rehab plan

  • operation documentation

    • failures
    • leakages
    • television inspection survey
    • analysis of water quality
  • co-ordinations



Steps of annual rehab planning

  • Criteria



The set of criteria by CARE-W 1. Internal

  • Annual Repair Cost

  • Water Losses Index



The set of criteria by CARE-W 2. External

  • Water Interruptions

    • Predicted Water Interruption
    • Predicted Critical Water Interruption
    • Predicted Frequency of Water Interruption
  • Damage and disruptions

    • Damage due to Flooding in Housing area
    • Damage due to Flooding in Industrial or commercial areas
    • Damages due to Soil Movement
    • Traffic Disruption
    • Damages and/or Disruption on other Infrastructure
  • Water Quality Deficiencies

  • Hydraulic Deficiencies



The set of criteria by CARE-W 3. Other

  • Co-ordination

    • with other utilities and roadway rehabilitation programmes
    • with service connection replacement programmes


The simple set of criteria



Steps of annual rehab planning

  • Selecting of entities



Multi-criteria assessment

  • selecting a set of some elements (pipe-sections, entities) for rehabilitation

  • sorting procedure

    • the method of average weighting
    • => sort list
  • ranking procedure



Steps of annual rehab planning



Database of the rehab technologies

  • the selection of the right rehab technology for the sorted elements

  • rehab technologies for water mains

    • open-trench
    • trenchless
  • evaluation of every technology by criteria



Database of the rehab technologies

  • applicability

  • costs

  • influence on

    • environment
    • pipe material
    • water quality
    • hydraulic properties
  • supplemental information

    • maximum length of pipe-section
    • realisation time
    • armature removing


Decision support for the Annual Planning

  • CARE-W_ARP



Priorities of operator „BVK“ Weight of criteria [%]



Annual Rehab Plan for Sub-zone



Decision support for the Annual Planning

  • NetPlan_A



NetPlan_A

  • Knowledge basis

    • Data
      • Input
      • Criteria
    • Pipe materials
    • Rehab technologies


NetPlan_A

  • Task

    • Data evaluating
    • Sector value
    • Criteria calculation
    • Entities assortment
    • Technology proposition


Conclusions

  • main goal:

    • to create a comprehensive support for annual rehab planning, which will be applicable in the conditions of the Czech Republic


  • Brno University of Technology

  • http://water.fce.vutbr.cz



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