Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

after all nihoyat
long after ancha vaqt o'tgandan keyin
to name after somebody -ning nomi bilan atamoq
week after week haftadan haftaga
the day after tomorrow ertadan keyin indin
not long after ozroq o'tgandan keyin, sal o'tib
day after kundan kunga
day look after qaramoq, parvarish qilmoq.
AGAINST

1. 
   qarshi:
   

We were against the proposal. Biz taklifga qarshi edik.
We protested against delays in de- Biz mollarning yetkazib berilishidagi
­livery of the goods. kechikishga qarshilik bildirdik.
The steamer sailed against the cur­rent. Paroxod oqimga qarshi suzdi.

2. 
   against bilan kelgan fe'llar va iboralar:
   

To lean against something biror narsaga suyanmoq
to strike one's foot (head) against -ga to'qnaishmoq (boshini urib
something olmoq)
to proceed (to take proceedings, to biror kishini sudga bermoq take an action) against somebody hujjatlarga ko'ra
against documents
ALONG

1. 
   bo 'уlab, -da, -dan: Let us walk along the shore. Keling sohil bo 'ylab sayr qilamiz.
   

He ran along the road. U yo'l bo'ylab chopdi.

2. 
   Ravish bo'lib keladi:
   

Come along. Ketdik.
How are you getting along? Ishlaringiz qalay?
I knew it all along. Men buni boshidan bilaman.
3. Iboralar:
to go along with kelishmoq
Mr. Robbins always goes along Mr. Robbins boshlig'i nima qil-
with anything his employer wants moqchi bo'lsa, o'sha bilan kelishib
to do. ketaverar edi.
AMONG (AMONGST)
orasida, o'rtasida (uch yoki undan ortiq shaxsyokibuyum o'rtasida).
The work was devided among four Ish to'rt talaba o'rtasida bo'lib berildi.
students.
could not find case No. 125 Biz kemadan tushirilgan qutilar
jmong the cases discharged from orasidan 125- qutini topa olmadik.
he ship.
AT
l. Joyga nisbatan ishlatiladi:
a) -da, yonida, oldida
She is standing at the window. U deraza yonida turibdi.
He stopped at the door. U eshik oldida to'xtadi.
b) -da (kichkina shahar va qishloqda)
He was born at Klin. U Klinda tug'ilgan.
George lives at 712 16^th Avenue. Jorj o'n oltinchi avenyu, 712-uyda
yashaydi.
c) -da (odamlar to'planib biror ish-harakat yoki jarayon sodir bo'la-digan muassasa, tashkilot, yig'ilishda):
I'll see him at the theatre tonight. Men uni bu oqshom teatrda ko'raman.
Lekin:
The meeting took place in the theatre. Yig'ilish teatrda bo'ldi.
He works at a factory (at an office, at an Institute). U fabrikada (ofisda, institutda)
ishlaydi.
I'll see him at the lecture (at the Men uni leksiyada (darsda, yig'i-
lesson, at the meeting, at a football lishda, futbol matchida, konsertda)
match, at the concert). ko'raman.
Julia is studying at university. Juliya universitetda o'qiyapti.
It was a long voyage. Bu uzoq safar edi.
We were at sea for 30 days. Biz dengizda 30 kun bo'ldik.
2-da (vaqtga nisbatan ishlatiladi, lahzadd):
He will return at seven. U yettida qaytib keladi.
He left the house at noon. U peshinda uydan chiqdi.
She left the room at the end of the U darsning oxirida xonadan chiqdi. lesson.

3. 
   At bilan keluvchi
   

to aim at - ni nishonga olmoq. to arrive at -ga yetib kelmoq (kichkina sha- harga, shahar ichidagi joyga). to call at -ga kirib chiqmoq to hint at -ga sha'ma qilmoq to knock at -ni taq- qillatmoq, qoqmoq to laugh at -(usti)dan kulmoq to look (glance) at -ga qaramoq to shout at -ga baqir- moq to throw at -ga otmoq, irg'itmoq to value (estimate) at -ga baholamoq to work at ustida ish- lamoq to rejoice at -dan xur- sand bo'lmoq to wonder at -dan hayratlanmoq, ajab- lanmoq to be surprised at -dan hayratlanmoq, ajab lanmoq to be shocked (amazed, tonished) at (by) dan larzaga kelmoq (ajablanmoq, hayrat- ­ lanmoq )

The hunter aimed at the wolf. He arrived at Klin (at the station). Does the steamer call at Poti? What are you hinting at? He knocked at the door. They laughed at him. I looked at him Don't shout at him. He threw a stone at the dog. Lekin: He threw a stone into the river (into the water). He values the picture at 1500 dollars. They estimate the losses at 2000 dollars. He is working at a new invention. He rejoiced at his suc­cess. I don't wonder at that. We were surprised at his behaviour. I hope you weren't shocked by (at) what I said.

Ovchi bo'rini nishon ga oldi. U Klinga (stansiyaga) yetib keldi. Paroxod Potiga kira- dimi? Siz nimaga sha'ma qilayapsiz? U eshikni taqqillatdi (qoqdi). Ular uning ustidan kulishdi. Men unga qaradim. Unga baqirmang. U itga tosh otdi. U daryoga (suvga) tosh otdi. U suratni 1500 dol- larga baholaydi. Ular zararm 2000 dol- larga baholashyapti. U yangi ixtiro ustida ishlayapti. U uning muvaffaqiya- tidan xursand bo'ldi. Men bundan ajablan- mayman. Biz uning o'zini tuti- shidan hayratlandik. Umid qilamanki siz mening gapimdan lar­zaga tushmadingiz.