Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

2. -siz bo'lmoq, biror narsasi tugab qolmoq. (out of + noun = to la to be without):
Maria went to the store because Mariya do'konga bordi chunki she was out of milk. uning suti tugagan edi.
3. out ravish bo'lib kelib, harakat fe'llari bilan keladi va ichkaridan tashqariga harakatni ifodalaydi. Masalan: to come (go, get, walk) out chiqmoq, to run out yugurib chiqmoq,
to fly out uchib chiqmoq, to jump out sakrab chiqmoq, to take out chiqarmoq, to pull out tortib chiqarmoq sug 'urmoq.
He went out without saying a word. U bir so'z demasdan chiqib ketdi.
Ammo:
He opened the door and ran out U eshikni ochdi va kuchli hayajon in great excitement ichida yugurib chiqdi.
He went out of the room. U xonadan chiqdi.
Ammo:
He ran out of the house. U uydan yugurib chiqdi
4. out bilan kelgan birikmalar: to be out uyda (ish Olim Salimov is out Olim Salimov uyda joyida) bo'lmaslik (ishda) emas.
to check out(borrow I went to the library Men kecha kutub-
books, etc., kutub- and checked out thirty xonaga bordim va
books from a library ilmiy ishim uchun
xonadan kitob olmoq last night for my re­search work. o'ttizla kitob oldim.

to drop out of tash- lamoq, -dan chiqmoq to figure out hal qilmoq, tushunmoq to find out bilmoq, oydinlashtirmoq, aniqlamoq to make out tushun­moq to pass out (hand out) tarqatmoq to pass out hushidan ketmoq to point out ko'rsatib o'tmoq to set out jo'namoq, yo'lga tushmoq to try out sinab ko'rmoq to watch out for ehti- yot bo'lmoq to work out ishlab

This organization has done a great deal to prevent young people from dropping out of school. After failing to figure out his income tax return, Hal decided to see an accountant. I'll try to find out his address. I can't make out the meaning of this word. The political candi­date passed out cam­paign literature to her coworkers. The intense heat in the garden caused Maria to pass out. We pointed out in our letter that the time of delivery of the goods has expired. They set out early in the morning. General Mills asked us to try out their new product. While driving through that development, we had to watch out of the little children playing in the street. They worked out a chiqmoq new plan.

Bu tashkilot yoshlar- ni maktabni tashlab ketishlarining oldini olish uchun ko'p ish qildi. Hal o'zining daro- mad solig'ini hisoblab chiqara olmagach, hisobchi bilan uchra- shishga qaror qildi. Men uning manzilini bilishga harakat qila-man. Men bu so'zning ma'-nosini tushuna olmayapman. Siyosiy nomzod saylov kompaniyasi kitobchalarini o'zining targ'ibotchilariga tarqatdi. Bog'dagi kuchli issiq Marianing hushidan ketishiga sabab bo'ldi. Biz xatimizda mol (tovar) larni yetkazib berish vaqti o'tgan-ligini ko'rsatib o'tdik. Ular ertalab vaqtli yo'lga tushishdi. General Millz bizdan o'zlarining yangi mahsulotlarini sinab ko'rishni so'radi Yangi qurilish bo'ylab mashina haydab borar ekanmiz, ko'chada o'ynab yurgan kichkina bolalardan ehtiyot bo'lishimizga to'g'ri keldi

5. out o/bilan kelgan iboralar:

out of danger havfsiz, havfdan xoli out of date eski out of order buzuq out of use foydalanilmaydigan out of town shaharda bo'lmaslik, safarda bo'lmoq Mr. Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town. Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question.

out of pity (envy) rahmi (havasi) kelganidan out of doors tashqarida out of necessity zarur bo'lganda out of work ishsiz out of the question imkoni yo'q Bu hafta Mr. Adams sizni qabul qila olmaydi chunki u safarda. Sizning kreditni cho'zish haqidagi iltimosingizni (qondirishning) im­koni yo'q.

OUT OF VA FROM PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH


Out ofichkaridan ma'nosida ishlatiladi, from esa -dan ma'nosida ish­latiladi. Ikkalasi ham qayerdan? so'rog'iga. javob bo'ladi. He came out of the house. U uydan chiqdi.
He came from London. U Londondan keldi.
OUTSIDE
1. tashqarida, tashqariga, tashqarisiga, tashqarisida (antonimi inside):
He was standing outside the door. U eshikning tashqarisida turgan edi. He went outside the house to meet U do'stini kutib olgani uyning his friend. tashqarisiga chiqdi.
2. tashqariga, tashqarida (ravish bo'lib keladi):
Put these flowers outside. Bu gullarni tashqariga qo'ying.
He is waiting for us outside. U bizni tashqarida kutayapti.
OVER
1. ustida, uzra (antonimi under): An aeroplane flew over the town. Shahar ustida bir samolyot uchib o'tdi.
A lamp was hanging over the table. Stol ustida bir chiroq osilib turar edi.
2. ко 'p, ziyod, oshiq (antonimi under):
There were over a hundred people at the meeting. Yig'lishda yuzdan ziyod kishi bor
edi.
The engine weighs over a ton; Motor bir tonnadan oshiq keladi.

2. 
   ustidan, -dan (oshib): Chkalov was the first pilot to fly over Bola bog' devoridan oshib o'tdi
   

the North Pole.
The boy climbed over the wall of the garden. Chkalov shimoliy qutb ustidan uchib
o'tgan birinchi uchuvchidir.
4. Ravish bo'lib keladi va biror narsa yoki masofa ustidan oshib ha­rakat qilishni bildiradi. Masalan: to climb over tirmashib oshib o'tmoq, to fly over uchib o'tmoq, to go over -dan o'tmoq, to throw over oshirib o'tmoq.
Though the barrier was high, he To'siq baland bo'lsa ham u qiy-jumped over without difficulty. nalmasdan sakrab o'tdi.
Throw the ball over, please. Iltimos, to'pni oshirib oting.
5. over bilan kelgan birikmalar:

of govern- o'tmoq ment troops. mat qo'shinlari tara-figa o'tdi. to run over (mashina) bosib ketmoq to talk over muhoka-ma qilmoq to think over o'ylab ko'rmoq

Marie had a class this afternoon, so Janet took over for her. He was run over by a car. We must talk the mat­ter over I'll think it over.

Bugun tushdan keyin Merining darsi bor edi, shuning uchun ham uni Janet al-mashtirdi. Biz masalani muhokama qilishimiz kerak. Uni mashina bosib ketdi. Men buni o'ylab ko'raman.

6. 
   over bilan kelgan iboralar:
   

over and over (again) qayta-qayta, all over the world (country, town)
ko'p marta butun dunyo (mamlakat, shahar) bo'ylab
the meeting (concert, lesson) is over yig'ilish (konsert, dars) tugadi
PAST
1.yonidan (by bilan Birga predlog va ravish bo'lib keladi):
He walked past the house. U uy oldidan (yonidan) o'tdi.
He drove (went, ran) past without U menga qaramasdan yonimdan looking at me. mashina haydab (piyoda. vugurib) o'tdi.
2. o7cfr(vaqtni aytishda ishlatiladi): It is half past three. Uch yarim bo'ldi.(Uchdan yariin
soat o'di.)