Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

WITH VA BY PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH
With ham, by ham ma'no jihatdan o'zbek tilidagi bilan ko'makchi-siga to'g'ri keladi. Ammo by ko'pincha majhul nisbatdagi fe'ldan keyin kelib, tomonidan deb ham tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatning bajaruv-chisini ko'rsatadi. With esa, aniq nisbatda ham, majhul nisbatda ham ish-harakatni bajarish asbobini, buyumini bildiradi:
The fire was put out by the fire- Yong'in o't o'chiruvchilar tomomen nidan o'chirildi.
The fire was put out with water. Olov suv bilan o'chirildi. They put out the fire with water. Ular olovni suv bilan o'chirdilar.
WITHIN PREDLOGI
1. ichida, -dan kechikmasdan ma'nosida (ish-harakat bajariladigan bi­ror vaqt chegarasini ko'rsatadi):
I shall give you an answer within Men sizga bir hafta ichida javob a week. aytaman.
Payment will be made within ten To'lov o'n kun ichida amalga days. oshiriladi
2. within masofada ma'nosida quyidagi birikmalarda ishlatiladi:
wi hin reach (sight, hearing) yetish (ko'rish, eshitish) masofasida;
within three miles of the station \okzaldan uch milya masofada.
FOR, DURING, IN, WITHIN PREDLOGLARINI TAQQOSLASH
For ish-harakat davom etadigan biror vaqt muddatini bildiradi va o'zbek tiliga davomida, muddatga deb tarjima qilinadi. Ba'zi hollarda u tushirib qoldirilishi va o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilinmasligi ham mumkin:
I lived there (for) three years. Men u yerda uch yil (davomida)yashadim.
I shall stay there (for) seven days. Men u yerda yetti kun (muddatga)qolmoqchiman.
During o'zbek tiliga davomida, mobaynida deb tarjima qilinadi va qa­chon? degan so'roqqa javob bo'ladi hamda biror vaqt mobaynida bajariladigan bir yoki bir nechta ish-harakatni ko'rsatadi:
During the last three months he So'nggi uch oy mobaynida nemis tilidan
u has made great progress in German. katta muvaffaqiyat larga erishdi.
In -dan keyin, ichida deb tarjima qilinadi va qachonl degan so'roqqa javob bo'ladi:
The construction of this plant was Bu zavod qurilishi o'n oy (ichi)da completed in ten months. tugatildi.
Within ichida, -dan kechikmasdan deb tarjima qilinadi:
I shall give you an answer within Men sizga uch kundan kechiktir- three days. masdan javob beraman.