WITHOUT PREDLOGI
1. Without o'zbek tilidagi -siz degan qo'shimchaga to'g'ri keladi (antonimi with):
I cannot do it without your help. Men buni sizning yordamingizsiz bajara olmayman. He went out without his hat. U shlyapasiz chiqib ketdi.
2. Without ko'pincha gerund bilan birgalikda bo'lishsizlikni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi va o'zbek tiliga -masdan deb tarjima qilinadi:
He can speak English without U ingliz tilida birorta ham xato making any mistakes. qilmasdan gapira oladi.
I went out without waking him. Men uni uyg 'otmasdan tashqariga chiqdim.
3. Without bilan kelgan iboralar:
without doubt -— shubhasiz without the knowledge (of) — bilmasdan
without fail — albatta, shaksiz
without notice — (rasmiy) ogohlan-tirmasdan.
it goes without saying — bu o'z-o'zidan ma'lum
to do without smb. smth. — birov yoki biror narsasiz ham amallamoq.
GURUH PREDLOGLAR
according to — ga muvoiq, ko'ra, binoan
apart from -ni hisobga olmaganda; —
-dan tashqari
as to (as for) -ga kelsak
because of — tufayli
but for —
bo'lmaganda
by means of — vositasida,
yordamida
in accordance with -ga
muvofiq -ga ko'ra
in addition to -ga
qo'shimcha
in case of — sodir
bo'lganda, yuz ber-
ganda; bo'lsa, holda as compared
with (in comparison with)
bilan taqqoslaganda
in conformity with -ga
ko'ra
in consequence of
-ning natijasida, oqi-
batida
in favour of — ..
.ning foydasiga, nomiga
in front of — qarshi-
sida, ro'parasida
in spite of — ga qara-
masdan
instead of — ...ning
o'rniga
on the event of— agar,
maboda ... sa
in view of — sababli,
boisdan; sharofati bilan
owing to — sababli, tufayli,
vajdan
on behalf of, in the name of;
...ning no-midan
subject to — bo'lsa, sharti bilan, holda;
thanks to — tufayli, sababli, sharofati bilan
with a view to —
maqsadida, maqsadi bilan;
with (in) regard to, with (in) respect to xu-
susida, haqida, to'g'-risida, nisbatan.
According to the information received by us, the steamer will arrive on the tenth of May. Biz olgan ma'lumotga ko'ra paroxod 10-mayda keladi.
Apart from the high price, the terms of payment and delivery proposed by that firm do not suit us.
Yuqori narxni hisobga olmaganda, bu firma taklif etgan to'lov va yetkazib berish shartlari bizga ma'qul emas.
As to (for) the journey, we shall speak about that later. Sayohatga kelsak, biz bu haqda ke-yinroq gaplashamiz.
She doesn't go there because of the rain. U
yomg'ir tufayli u yoqqa bora olmadi.
But for him I should have missed the train. U
bo'lmaganda men poyezdga kechikkan bo'lar
edim.
In Russian ports ships are discharged by means of cranes. Rossiya portlarida kemalarning yuki kranlar yordamida tushiriladi. He did not act in accordance with our instructions.
U bizning ko'rsatmamizga muvofiq harakat qilmadi.
I am sending you this information in addition to my telegram. Men sizga telegrammamga qo'shimcha ravishda bu ma'lumotni ham yuborayapman.
In case of fire ring up 01. Yong'in yuz bergan-da, Olga qo'ng'iroq qiling.
The production of machinery has greatly increased in Russia as compared with 1980. Rossiyada mashinalar ishlab chiqarish 1980-yil bilan solishtirganda ancha o'sdi. You have not executed the order in conformity with our instructions. Siz buyurtmani bizning ko'rsatmamizga ko'ra bajarmagansiz. In consequence of this accedent the motor car was damaged. Bu falokat (baxtsiz hodisa) natijasida avtomobil shikastlandi. The cheque was drawn in favour of the sellers.
Chek sotuvchilar foydasiga (nomiga) yozil-di.
The post office is just in front of our house.
Pochta idorasi bizning uyimiz ro'parasida joy-lashgan.
We finished the work in time in spite of all difficulties. Hamma qiyinchiliklarga qaramasdan biz ishni o'z vaqtida tugatdik. Give the red pencil instead of the green one. Yashil qalamning o'rniga menga qizilini be-ring.
In the event of the lecture being postponed due notice will be given. Agar leksiya qoldirilsa, bu haqda e'lon beriladi.
In view of the fact that he was ill I had to do it
myself. U kasalligi boisdan men bu ishni o'zim
bajarishimga to'g'ri keldi.
We could not get there in time owing to a severe
storm. Kuchli bo'ron tufayli biz u yerga o'z
vaqtida yetib bora olmadik.
He signed the contract on behalf of the sellers. U
shartnomaga sotuvchi nomidan imzo chekdi.
We make this offer subject to receiving your confirmation by cable. Biz bu taklifni siz tele-gramma orqali tasdiqlashingiz bilan amalga oshiramiz.
Thanks to his help we finished our work early. Uning yordami sharofati bilan biz ishni erta tugatdik.
We arrived in London with a view to concluding an agreement for the pqrchase of machinery. Biz mashinalar sotib olish uchun shartnoma tuzish maqsadida Londonga keldik. I have something to tell you with (in) regard to this matter. Men bu masala xususida sizga bir narsa aytmoqchiman.
