Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

BOG'LOVCHI (THE CONJUNCTION)
Umumiy ma 'lumotlar
1. Gaplarni va gap bo'laklarini bir-biri bilan bog'lash uchun ishlatiladigan so'zlarga bog'lovchilar deyiladi.
Teng va ergashtiruvchi bog'lovchilar mavjud.
2. Teng bogiovchilar gapning uyushuq bo'laklarini va mustaqil gap­larni bir-biriga bog'lash uchun ishlatiladi:
I have received a letter and a telegram. Men xat va telegramma oldim.
The sun has set, but it is still light. Quyosh botdi, ammo hali kun yorug'.
Go at once or you will miss your Darhol boring, bo'lmasa poezdga train.
ulgurmaysiz.
3. Ergashtiruvchi bog'lovchilar ergash gaplarni bosh gaplarga bog'laydi.
I can't do it now because I am very Men hozir buni qila olmayman busy. chunki juda bandman.
I said that he would come in the Men uning kechqurun kelishini evening. aytdim.
If you wish, I will help you. Agar istasangiz, men sizga yordam beraman.
4. Bog'lovchilar shakliga ko'ra sodda va qo'shma bo'ladi.
Sodda bog'lovchlar: and va, bilan, but ammo, lekin, if agar, that.
Qo'shma bog'lovchilar: as well as ham, shuningdek; so that, in order that uchun, maqsadda; as soon as -gach, bilanoq va boshqalar.
Ba'zi qo'shma bogiovchilar ikkilangan bo'ladi. chunki ikki qismdan iborat bo'ladi: both ... and ham ... ham, not only ... but also faqat cmas .1 ham, either ... or yoki... yo, neither ... nor na ... na va boshqalar.
Ba'zi bog'lovchilar sifatdoshlar shakliga ega bo'ladi: provided (provi­ding) shartda, agar ... bo'lsa; seeing bilib, modomiki, hamonki; supposing shunday, aytaylik, faraz qilaylik.

TENG BOG'LOVCHILAR

and va, bilan as well as ham, hamda, shuningdek both ... and ham ham not only ... but also aqat emas ... ham but ammo, lekin or yoki, yo 'qsa either ... or oki... yo

The contract was con­cluded on the 15^lh of May, and the sellers chartered a vessel im­mediately. We have received your telegram as well as your letter of the 20^,h May. Both the wheat and the barley will be shipped tomorrow. We object not only to the terms of paymant, but also to the time of delivery. We agree to the terms of payment but object to the time of deli­very. The village is about seven or eight kilome­ters from here. Hurry up or you will miss the train. The manager is either at the office or at the laboratory.

Shartnoma o'n be-shinchi mayda tuzildi va sotuvchilar zudlik bilan kema yolladi-lar. Biz sizning tclcgram-mangizni, shuningdek 20-maydagi xatingizni oldik. Bug'doy ham, arpa ham ertaga yukla-nadi. Biz faqat to'lov shart-lariga emas, yctkazib berish vaqtiga ham e'tiroz bildiramiz. Biz to'lov shrtlariga rozimiz, lekin yctka­zib berish shartlariga e'tiroz bildiramiz. Qishloqqacha bu yer­dan yetti yoki sakkiz kilometr. Shoshiling. aks holda poyezdga kechikasiz. Menejer yoki ofisda, yoki laboratoriyada.