lzoh: Yuqoridagi holat uchun sifatdosh bilan birgalikda ko'pincha on predlogi bilan kclgan Simple Gerund ishlatiladi: Arriving at the station ... = On arriving at the station ... Receiving the telegram ...= On receiving the telegram ... PRESENT PARTICIPLE PASSIVE 1. Present Participle Passive hozir yoki hozirgi vaqt davomida sodir bo'ladigan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi. Bunday birikma o'rnida Present Continuous Passive ishlatilgan ergash gap ishlatish mumkin: Present Participle Passive sifatdoshli iboralarda aniqlovchi bo'lib keladi va kesimi Present Continuous Passive zamonda bo'lgan aniqlovchi ergash gaplar-ga mos keladi:
The large building being built in Ko'chamizda qurilayotgan katta our street (= which is being built in bino yangi maktab binosidir. our street) is a new school-house. Yesterday the professor told us Kecha professor bizga laboratori- about the experiments now be- yasida olib borilayotgan tajribalar
ing carried on in his laboratory haqida gapirib berdi. (=which are now being carried
on in his laboratory).
2. Present Participle Passive ishlatilgan sifatdoshli iboralar sabab va payt hollari bo'lib keladi va kesimi majhul nisbatda kelgan sabab va payt ergash gaplariga to'g'ri keladi. Bunday iboralar hozirgi zamon ingliz tilida kam ishlatiladi va ular o'rnida ko'pincha tegishli ergash gaplar ishlatiladi:
Being packed in strong cases (= As Mollar qattiq qutilarga joylangani
the goods were packed in strong uchun, ular yaxshi ahvolda yetib
cases), the goods arrived in good keldi.
condition.
Being asked (= When he was asked) Undan tezda qaytib kelish-kel
whether he intended to return -masligini so'raganlarida, u uch
soon, he answered that he would oylar ketishini aytdi.
be away for about three months.
Ushbu vazifada Present Participle Passive bilan bir qatorda ko'pincha Past Participle ishlatiladi:
Being packed in strong cases ... = Packed in strong cases ...
Being asked whether ... = Asked whether ...
