Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

MUSTAQIL SIFATDOSHLI BIRIKMALAR
1. Ingliz tilida hoi bo'lib kelgan sifatdoshli iboralar ikki xil bo'ladi-li iboralar ifodalagan lsh harakat egaga tegishli bo'lgan sifatdoshli iboralar:
Knowing English well, my brother Ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani uchun
was able to translate the article mening akam maqolani qiynal-
without any difficulty (knowing masdan tarjima qila oldi.
egaga tegishli bo'lgan ish-
har­akatni ifodalaydi).
Having lost the key he could not Kalitni yo'qotib u uyga kira olmadi.
enter the house (having lost egaga
qarashli ish-harakatni ifodalaydi).
b) shunday iboralar borki, ularda sifatdoshlarning o'zlarining mustaqil egalari bor va bu sifatdoshlar gapning egasi bilan bog'lanmaydi. Bun­day iboralar mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar deb ataladi:
The student knowing English well, Student ingliz tilini yaxshi bilgani the examination did not last long. uchun imtihon uzoq cho'zilmadi. (knowing o'zining the student egasiga ega).
My sister having lost the key, we Opam kalitni yo'qotib qo'yganligi could not enter the house (having sababli biz uyga kira olmadik lostning egasi my sister).
2. Bunday iboralar turli xil hoi vazifasida keladi. Ular ergash gaolar ga to'g'ri keladi:
a) payt holi bo'lib keladi:
The sun having risen (After the sun Quyosh chiqqandan keyin ular
had risen), they continued their way. yo'llarini davom ettirishdi.
b) sabab holi bo'lib keladi:
The professor being ill (=As the Professor kasalligi sababli, leksiya
professor was ill), the lecture was put off. qoldirildi.
3. Mustaqil sifatdoshli iboralar there isli yoki soxta ega itli gaplarga ham mos kelishi mumkin:
There being a severe storm at sea Dengizda kuchli bo'ron bo'lganligi
(=As there was a severe storm at sababli, paroxod portni tark eta
sea), the steamer could not leave olmadi.
the port.
It being Sunday (- As it was Sun­- Yakshanba bo'lganligi sababli
day), the library was closed. kutibxona yopiq edi.