Sifatdosh (The participle) Umumiy ma 'lumotlar

Complex object
(Murakkab to'ldiruvchi)
1. Ba'zi o'timli fe'llardan keyin Complex Object deb ataladigan qu-rilma ishlatiladi. Bu qurilma ikki qismdan — ega qismi bosh kelishikdagi ot yoki obycktiv kelishikdagi kishilik olmoshi va fe'l qismi sifatdosh yoki infmitivdan iborat bo'ladi. Complex Object gapda bitta gap bo'lagi - mu­rakkab to'ldiruvchi sifatida keladi:

ot (bosh kel.) (to) + V

}+{
Olmosh (obyek.kel.) Ving

2. to want istamoq, to expect umid qilmoq, kutmoq, should / would like istamoq, xohlamoq fe'llaridan keyin Complex Objectda infinitiv to yuklamasi bilan ishlatiladi:

I expect you to be in the office ear- Shoshilinch ishni bajarish uchun lier tomorrow to do some urgent sizni ertaga ofisga ertaroq keli-work. shingizga umid qilaman.
I want my brother to begin learning Men ukamning fransuz tilini o'rga-
French. nishni boshlashini istayman.
I'd like you to give me your con- Men sizdan shartnomangizning
­tract form. loyihasini berishingizni istayman.
Complex Objected Passive Infinitive ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
They want the goods to be deli­- Ular mollarning may oyida yetka-
vered in May. zib berilishini istaydilar.
We expect the contract to be signed Biz shartnomaning bugun im-
today. zolanishiga umid qilamiz.
We'd like the delivery date to be Biz yctkazib berish muddatining
extended by two months. ikki oyga uzaytirilishini istaymiz.
ot (bosh kel.) (to) + V
}+{
Olmosh (obyek.kel.) Ving

4. Coplekx Objeeckdagi tamom bo`lgan ish-harakatni to yuklamasisiz infinitive ifodalaydi:

I've seen Jane dance in a new Men Jeynning yangi baletda
bal­let. raqsga tushganini ko'rdim.
I heard her come in some minutes Men uning bir necha minut ilgari
ago. ichkariga kirganini eshitgan edim.
We watched the train leave the Biz poyezdning stansiyadan jo'na- station. ganini tomosha qildik.
5. Complex Objectdagi davom etayotgan ish-harakatni hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi ifodalaydi:
Mr. Blake watched the children Mr. Blake bolalarning ko'chada
playing in the street. o'ynayotganlarini tomosha qildi.
I heard somebody calling my Kimdir ismimni aytib chaqirayot-
name. ganini eshitdim.
We watched him slowly approa- Biz uning asta-sekin darvozaga
­ching the gate. yaqinlashayotganini kuzatdik.
Complex Objectda Passive Participle ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
The captain watched the goods being Kapitan mollarning tushirilishini discharged. kuzatdi.
We saw the engines being carefully Biz motorlarning qutilarga echti-acked in cases. yotkorlik bilan joylanishini ko'rdik.
6. Complex Objectda Past Participle (O'tgan zamon sifatdoshi) ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
a) to see, to watch, to hear kabi sezgi-idrokni ifodalovchi fe'llar bilan:
I saw the bales opened and samples Men to'plar (mol toylari) ochilga-
drawn. nini va namunalar olinganini ko'r-­
dim.
I heard his name mentioned several Suhbat davomida men uning no-
times during the conversation. mi bir necha mart'a aytilganini
eshitdim.
I saw the luggage put into the car. Men yukni mashinaga ortishgani-
ni ko'rdim.
b) istak-xohishni ifodalovchi fe'llar bilan Past Participle bilan birga Passive Infinitive ham ishlatilishi mumkin:
He wants the work done immedi- U ishning tez bajarilishini istaydi. atcly. = He wants the work to be
done immediately.
The manager wishes the cases Menejer qutilarning sanalishini va
counted and weighed. = The ma­- taroziga tortilishini istaydi.
nager wishes the cases to be coun-
­ted and weighed.
c) Complex Ojectda to have fe'lidan keyin Past Participle ishlatilib sifatdoshdagi ish-harakat ega tomonidan emas, boshqa shaxs yoki buyum tomonidan ega uchun bajarilishini bildiradi:
I had my hair cut yesterday. Kecha men sochimni oldirdim (ol-
dim).
I shall have the letters posted im­mediately. Men xatlarni tezda jo'nattirib
yuboraman.
I must have my luggage sent to the station. Men yuklarimni stansiyaga yubo­ra-
man (yubortiraman).
To have fe'li turli shakllarda va birikmalarda ishlatilishi mumkin:
I have my shoes mended in that Men poyabzalimnio'shado'konda
shop. yamataman.
I am going to have my hair cut. Men sochimni olmoqehiman.
I want to have the walls of my room painted. Men xonamning devorini bo'ya -
tishnbistayman.