Sigaccess fy’04 Annual Report



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Webinars


SIGUCCS instituted a series of professional development webinars early in 2010 and has continued the series over the past year with five new webinars, under the leadership of Tutorial Chair Karen McRitchie. Management of staff, especially student staff, is of great interest to the SIGUCCS community and has been a focus of the webinars. In addition, one was offered on time management. An average of 62 people per webinar participated over the course of the year. Recordings of past webinars are available on the SIGUCCS web site at http://www.siguccs.org/resources/webinar.html.

We subscribe to GoToMeeting’s webinar service, which both saves us a substantial amount of money over our previous means of conducting phone conferences for board meetings and provides a versatile medium for SIGUCCS services and operations. We use it extensively, not only for webinars and board meetings, but also for committee meetings, pre-conference orientation sessions for first-time attendees at the SIGUCCS Fall Conference, and other on-line volunteer gatherings.


Special Projects


Two special projects occupied groups of SIGUCCS volunteers during the past year.

Conference Management System: The need for a more effective means of managing abstracts and papers for our conferences was identified early in the tenure of the Executive Committee that just left office. The Fall Conference had used a variety of home-grown systems over the years, while the Management Symposium had developed its own system that worked well for the limited needs of that event, but would have been unsuitable for the Fall Conference. Our goal was to find or develop a system that would serve both conferences and could be used consistently from year to year.

We compiled a list of candidate systems based on what other SIGs use and on suggestions from other sources. Upon examination, we found that none of the systems aligned well with our usual paper review process for the Fall Conference. Some of the front-line support personnel who make proposals for that conference are writing their first professional papers, so the reviewer is as much an editor helping the author hone the paper. This is in keeping with SIGUCCS’ mission of professional development, but the systems that we saw do not readily support this type of interaction between author and reviewer.

Nonetheless, we settled on Microsoft Research’s Conference Management Toolkit (http://cmt.research.microsoft.com/cmt/) for use in handling paper flow for SIGUCCS 2011. We hope to grow more skilled in our use of the system from year to year, and perhaps to engender new features that will make the system better suited to our needs.

SIGUCCS 50: SIGUCCS was founded in 1963 and held its first conference in 1973, so 2013 is both the 50th anniversary of SIGUCCS and the 40th anniversary of that first conference. A group led by former SIGUCCS Chairs Leila Lyons and Jack Esbin has been meeting periodically to brainstorm about what form the recognition of these milestones might take. In anticipation of trying to book some particularly distinguished keynote speakers, we will accelerate our normal process for selecting a conference site in order to have SIGUCCS 2013 conference dates set earlier than usual.

It is important to the “SIGUCCS 50” group that the anniversary celebration not be simply an exercise in nostalgia for older members of the SIGUCCS community, but have clear value for all who rely on SIGUCCS services. Certainly, many of the biggest challenges we face are perennial problems of management, communication, and staff development. Recognizing how the problems persist even as the technology changes may be an important outcome of the SIGUCCS 50 events. Planning for the 50th anniversary recognition is ongoing.


Issues


The economic downturn and its effect on college and university finances continue to be the most important issues that we face. Participation in our conferences, from submission of papers through attendance at the conference, depends on college and university support for staff travel and professional development—support which has been greatly curtailed over the past few years. Attendance at the Fall Conference in Norfolk rebounded noticeably from the low we reached in St. Louis but remains well below average registration levels for the past ten years (324 for Norfolk versus 213 in St. Louis and an average of 414 from 2001 through 2008). Registration for the Management Symposium in Philadelphia was, disappointingly, lower than the preceding year in Victoria (78 versus 92) despite the large number of institutions of higher education in easy reach of Philadelphia.

Since, like most SIGs, SIGUCCS depends on its conferences for most of its income, attendance problems at the conferences are quickly translated into financial problems for the SIG. The good news is that we entered the economic downturn with a substantial reserve for a SIG our size and that our financial losses from last year’s conferences are significantly lower than for the preceding year. The bad news is that the losses are continuing.

Reduced conference registration also depresses membership in the SIG because the registration discount for members encourages many to join SIGUCCS or to renew their memberships. While there are other reasons to join the SIG, the financial savings loom large. Offering webinar registration first to SIGUCCS members, as we do, creates a small incentive to be a member. In coming years, the decision to discontinue distribution of proceedings CDs to all members may induce some to retain their memberships in order to have continued access to the SIGUCCS content in the Digital Library.

We have increased conference registration fees judiciously in order to garner more revenue without discouraging attendance. We are also paying especially close attention to major conference expenses like audio-visual support, Internet access, and food and beverage costs—trying to maintain the appeal of our events while controlling those costs. But our best opportunity for changing the bottom line lies on the revenue side of the ledger. We need to market SIGUCCS and its conferences more effectively so that those working in IT support in higher education know of us and feel that the conferences are worth the time and money that it takes to attend them. That will likely be the new Executive Committee’s biggest challenge.



SIGWEB FY’11 Annual Report

July 2010 - June 2011

Submitted by: Ethan Munson, Chair
BACKGROUND
SIGWEB represents a unique interdisciplinary research community centered on the technical and human issues that arise from systems of linked information.
This idea of explicitly linking pieces of information gave birth to a rich well of research trying to augment the human intellect, a vision articulated by the legendary computing pioneer Douglas Engelbart nearly half a century ago. Engelbart, Ted Nelson, and other early researchers realized this vision through hypermedia systems, which are still of interest to the SIGWEB community today, including the World Wide Web, the largest hypermedia system ever built.
Modern researchers have found a host of other realizations of this vision, ranging from digital libraries to knowledge management systems. SIGWEB includes more than just computer researchers and professionals, though. From cognitive psychologists to ethnographers to anthropologists to hypertext writers, SIGWEB embraces those researchers and practitioners that address how people use computers, so that better tools for augmenting the human intellect can be built. SIGWEB also balances the findings of the research world with the experiences of the practical world, in which our ideas and theories are tested daily.
SIGWEB (originally SIGLINK) was founded 21 years ago to provide a home for the hypertext community and the ACM Hypertext conference. Over the years, SIGWEB has changed its name and has begun to sponsor a wide range of conferences encompassing hypertext, Web science, document engineering, digital libraries, knowledge management and Web search.
ELECTIONS
New officers were elected in June 2011 for terms that run from July 2011 to June 2013. The membership of the Executive Committee for the 2009-11 term was:
Ethan Munson (Chair)

Maria de Graça C. Pimentel (Vice-Chair)

Simon Harper (Secretary/Treasurer)

Yeliz Yesilada (Information Director)

Darren Lunn (Newsletter Editor until 1/2011)

Claus Atzenbeck (Interviews Associate Editor)

Peter Brusilovsky (Member-at-large)
The newly elected officers are:

Simon Harper (Chair)

Dick Bulterman (Vice-Chair)

Maria de Graça C. Pimentel (Secretary/Treasurer)


Newly-elected Chair Simon Harper will announce the membership of the 2011-13 Executive Committee soon.
FY 2010 TECHNICAL MEETINGS AND AWARDS
The technical meetings sponsored by SIGWEB were:


  • ACM Symposium on Document Engineering (DocEng) 2010
    (held in September 2010 in Manchester, UK)

  • ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 2010
    (held in October 2010 in Toronto, Canada)

  • ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM 2011)
    (held February 2011 in Hong Kong, China)

  • ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2011)
    (held June 2011 in Ottawa, Canada)

  • ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (HT 2011)
    (held June 2011 in Eindhoven, Netherlands)

  • ACM International Web Science Conference (WebSci 2011)
    (held June 2011 in Koblenz, Germany)



The awards presented by SIGWEB in FY 2011 were:

  • The Douglas C. Engelbart Best Paper Award for 2011 (HT 2011)
    “Beyond the Usual Suspects: Context-Aware Revisitation Support”
    Ricardo Kawase, George Papadakis, Eelco Herder and Wolfgang Nejdl

  • The Theodor Holm Nelson Newcomer Award for 2011 (HT 2011)
    “A3P: Adaptive Policy Prediction for Shared Images Over Popular Content Sharing Sites”
    Anna Squicciarini, Smitha Sundareswaran, Dan Lin, and Josh Wede

  • The Vannevar Bush Award for 2011 (JCDL 2011)
    “SharedCanvas: A Collaborative Model for Medieval Manuscript Layout Dissemination”

  • The DocEng Best Paper Award for 2010 (DocEng 2010)
    “Using Versioned Tree Data Structure, Change Detection and Node Identity for Three-Way XML Merging”
    Cheng Thao and Ethan V. Munson




PARTNERSHIPS
SIGWEB shares sponsorship of three conferences: JCDL is co-sponsored with SIGIR and the IEEE TCDL; CIKM is co-sponsored with SIGIR; and WSDM is co-sponsored with SIGIR, SIGKDD, and SIGMOD. Also, while the WebSci conference series is entirely sponsored by SIGWEB, it is governed by a Memorandum of Understanding with the Web Science Trust and its steering committee includes a representative from the International Communications Association.
FINANCES
SIGWEB’s finances are stable and strong. The SIG’s fund balance stands at over $520,000. This is a small decrease from the preceding year, but substantially higher than several years ago. The fund balance is more than adequate to support SIGWEB’s planned activities under ACM’s formula.
SIGWEB’s conferences have generally been making profits and in some cases have made large profits. However, in the past year, HT 2010 lost $10,000 and DocEng 2010 had a tiny deficit (less than $500). The responsibility for the loss at HT 2010 should rest with the Chair (Munson), who approved registration fees that were too low, in retrospect.
SIGWEB runs a surplus on its basic operational expenses, largely due to Digital Library income. In the last three years, the SIG has initiated a system of student travel awards, paid out of the operational budget (or the fund balance, depending on your viewpoint) and this substantial new expense has reduced the operational surplus.
MEMBERSHIP
In June 2011, SIGWEB had 555 members (439 professional, 41 student, and 75 affiliate). This is a substantial decrease from June 2010, when SIGWEB had 666 members (466 professional, 57 student, and 143 affiliate). Previous membership totals were:

  • June 2009: 699

  • June 2008: 644

  • June 2007: 534

    Clearly, membership has fallen back to the levels of June 2007. The reasons are not clear. The current best guess is that the SIG has not been as efficient in processing the free memberships given to attendees of 100%-sponsored events as we were in 2008 and 2009.



    It is worth mentioning SIGWEB’s system of free memberships for conference attendees, because it is a topic of some controversy in ACM SIG circles. Clearly, giving away memberships can increase membership totals. However, the additional members are less “sticky” because they haven’t decided to join on their own. As a result, membership totals can be more variable. SIGWEB chooses to offer free memberships because it appears to us to be a meaningful benefit to our community. Much of SIGWEB’s active conference attendance comes from Europe. European academics, in general, are not allowed to pay for society memberships from university funds, even when doing so would reduce the total cost of attending a conference. So, the SIGWEB Exec Comm believes that the SIG can support its natural members by giving them memberships automatically when they attend conferences that only SIGWEB sponsors.


GOALS
Like many ACM SIGs, SIGWEB had seen falling membership in recent years. While the declines were not precipitous, they were a real cause for concern and the Executive Committee has taken several actions to successfully reverse this trend:

  • As mentioned in the previous section, SIGWEB is giving complimentary SIGWEB memberships to attendees at our three 100% sponsored conferences (Hypertext, WebSci, and DocEng).

  • SIGWEB is publishing a newsletter. The primary distribution medium is the Internet, but a one-page color flyer containing abbreviated articles with URLs is mailed to all members. This is done in the belief that a physical document is easier to share and provides a tangible reminder of membership. Overall, we consider this effort a success and we are considering expanding the format to a four-page format (single 11x17 sheet, folded), provided that we can do so at reasonable cost.

  • SIGWEB has been running a Student Travel Award program for the last three years. The program was modeled on those of SIGIR and SIGAPP and is primarily used with the 100%-sponsored conferences. In 2009, about $10,000 was given for students presenting at Hypertext 2009 and DocEng 2009 ($5000 each). In 2010, about $17,000 in total will be given for Hypertext, JCDL, and DocEng. In 2011, about $25000 total will be given from JCDL, WebSci, Hypertext and DocEng. This is a way that SIGWEB can return some of its surpluses to the community and it is certainly popular with the participants. (Note that the $5000 of travel awards for JCDL is matched by $5000 from SIGIR. We have encouraged JCDL to consider how to create a structure where IEEE TCDL participates financially in the awards.)

  • SIGWEB has worked to strengthen its traditional flagship conference by broadening its scope to include Social Linking and Networking. The meeting saw a dramatic increase in attendance in 2009 (from 90 to 150), but this was somewhat illusory, because the host institute allowed for many complimentary registrations. Attendance in 2010 was solid at about 100, so the conference appears stable, but may not be growing.

  • In June 2011, SIGWEB signed an MoU with the Web Science Trust establishing SIGWEB sponsorship of the International Web Science Conference. The agreement sets up a trial period through 2013. The SIGWEB Exec Comm is very pleased with this expansion of SIGWEB’s conference offerings. The WebSci conference is very much in SIGWEB’s tradition of interdisciplinary events, since it brings together computer scientists with social scientists and other scholars interested in the Web’s impact on society and human life.

Volunteer development has historically been a challenge for SIGWEB. However, the elections that were completed just this past June showed that this is no longer a serious issue. The nominating committee easily found two solid candidates for each of the three offices and elections proceeded smoothly. Other volunteer development efforts have included:



  • Previous reports have mentioned the Advisory Committee, which includes active volunteers and conference representatives. This has been a reasonable effort, but the number of issues that require broad discussion is not that great and thus the committee has not been very active in the last year.

  • The SIGWEB Executive Committee has been recruiting volunteers for new roles, especially for the newsletter. There is a new associate editor, Danielle Lee, who is editing a column on recent PhD dissertations.

  • The Exec Comm has been trying to establish a Publicity Committee to manage distribution of flyers and other promotional materials at conferences, but this effort has not proceeded well yet.

  • A group of members has proposed the establishment of a Social Media Working Group that will organize workshops at various events. This group has a good amount of energy and is in discussions with the newly elected SIGWEB leadership about various activities.

    A redesign of the SIGWEB Web site is nearly complete at the time of this writing. The previous is dated in both style and technology. A new webmaster is being recruited and the new site should go live by August 2011.




CONCLUSION
SIGWEB has successfully expanded its range of conference sponsorships. SIGWEB is also working hard on membership and volunteer development. SIGWEB is financially healthy and has solid leadership.

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