Unimodal transport
In the case of unimodal transport, as per ERCA’s current practice the
importer or his/her agent must pay the duty and taxes, and register
and submit a transit declaration with the ERCA office of destination
together with the necessary documentation for clearance, prior to
the start of the transit.
21
Once the transit goods arrive at the customs
office of destination in Ethiopia, the importer or his/her agent is
required to submit the transit documents together with the clearance
declaration and supporting documents to initiate the clearance
processes.
7. Obtain import customs clearance and goods release
note
After submitting the customs declaration, ERCA first determines, and
notifies the importer of the decision, whether to accept or reject it
based on an initial compliance check, including of the completeness
of documentation submitted.
22
If accepted, the risk level of the
consignment is determined using the customs management system.
ERCA distinguishes three risk levels, i.e. Green (automatic release
of goods without further checks), Yellow (requiring the verification
of the declaration only), and Red (requiring the verification of the
declaration and the physical examination of the imported goods)
and Blue (automatic release of goods without further checks at own
premise).
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23 See section 8.2 of this guide for details on the examination of goods.
The examination of the declaration includes the verification of the
correctness of data information, tariff classification, valuation and
payment of duties and taxes registered and supporting documents
attached to declaration. The verification process may also include
the fulfillment of legislative requirements administered by other
regulatory agencies, such as veterinary, health and/or phytosanitary
issues.
The physical examination of goods is performed to satisfy that the
origin, country of export, nature, condition, quality, quantity, tariff
classification and value of the goods are in accordance with the
information furnished in the goods declaration.
23
In addition to ERCA’s clearance activities, other regulatory bodies
will also be involved in the clearance of certain imported goods.
This applies to all goods for which pre-import permits are issued,
as well as the ones listed below for which an import permit is
issued only at the time of clearance. The importer or his/her agent is
responsible for obtaining the necessary permits from the regulatory
agencies at the time of clearance.
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