So prep. A, with instr

suÃmhatyj adj. & n. marsupial.

sumqÃtica n., colloq. 1, bustle; commotion. 2, confu-sion; turmoil.

sunduÃk [gen. -dukaÃ] n. trunk; chest.

suÃnut; v., pfv. of sovaÃt;. ÑsuÃnut;sq, refl., pfv. of sovaÃt;sq.

sup [pl. supyÃ] n. soup.

supermaÃrket n. supermarket.

superobloÃ'ka [gen. pl. -'ek] n. dust jacket.

supertaÃnker n. supertanker.

suÃpes; n.f. loam. Also, suÃpesok [gen. -ska].

supinaÃtor n. arch support.

suÃpit; v.impfv. [pres. suÃpl[, suÃpiw;] colloq. to knit (oneÕs brows).

suÃpnik n. soup tureen. Also, suÃpnica.

supovoÃj adj. soup (attrib.). ÑsupovaÃq loÃ'ka, soup ladle.

supruÃg n. husband; spouse. ÑsupruÃga, n. wife; spouse. ÑsupruÃgi, n.pl. husband and wife; married couple.

supruÃ'eskij adj. marital; matrimonial; married; conju-gal.

supruÃ'estvo n. married life; matrimony.

surguÃh [gen. -guhaÃ] n. sealing wax. ÑsurguÃhnyj, adj. of sealing wax.

surdiÃnka n., music mute. Ñpod surdiÃnku, quietly; secretly; on the sly.

sureÃpica n. rape (plant); colza. ÑsureÃpnyj, adj. rape (attrib.): sureÃpnoe maÃslo, rape oil.

suÃrik n. red lead.

suroÃvo adv. 1, severely. 2, sternly.

suroÃvost; n.f. severity; harshness.

suroÃvyj adj. 1, (of climate, winter, etc.) harsh; severe; rigorous. 2, (of life, truth, measures, etc.) harsh. 3, (of punishment, a sentence, etc.) harsh; severe. 4, (of a per-son, look, voice, etc.) stern. 5, (of cloth) unbleached.

suroÃk [gen. surkaÃ] n. marmot; woodchuck; ground hog.

surrogaÃt n. substitute: surrogaÃt saÃxara, sugar substi-tute. ÑsurrogaÃtnyj, adj. substitute; ersatz.

sur;maà n. antimony.

susaÃl;nyj adj. 1, in susaÃl;noe zoÃloto, gold leaf; susaÃl;noe serebroÃ, silver leaf. 2, fig. lacking sub-stance; vapid; insipid.

suíslik n. a kind of ground squirrel; suslik.

suÃslo n. mash. ÑvinograÃdnoe suÃslo, new wine.

suspenzoÃrij n. jockstrap.

sustaÃv n., anat. joint.

sustavnoÃj adj. of the joints. ÑsustavnoÃj revma-tiÃzm, rheumatic fever.

suten\r n. gigolo.

suÃtki [gen. suÃtok] n.pl. twenty-four-hour period; day and night: troÃe suÃtok, three days (and nights). V l[-boÃe vreÃmq suÃtok, at any hour of the day or night. ÑkruÃglye suÃtki, round the clock.

suÃtoloka n., colloq. bustle; commotion.

suÃtohnyj adj. a dayÕs. ÑsuÃtohnye, n.pl. per diem.

sutuÃlit; v.impfv. [pfv. ssutuÃlit;] to hunch: sutuÃ-lit; spiÃnu, to hunch oneÕs back. ÑsutuÃlit;sq, refl. to stoop; slouch.

sutuÃlyj adj. round-shouldered; stooped. ÑsutuÃ-lost;, n.f. stoop; slouch.

sut;¹ n.f. essence. Sut; deÃla, the heart (or crux) of the matter. Dojtià do suÃti, to come to the point. Ñpo suÃti; po suÃti deÃla, in essence.

sut;² v., archaic, 3rd pers. of byt;: TakiÃe deÃjstviq sut; neÃhto inoÃe, hem..., such actions are something different from... Ñne sut; vaÃ'no, not so important; not all that important.

sufleà n.neut. indecl. soufflŽ.

sufl\r n., theat. prompter.

sufliÃrovat; v.impfv. [pres. -ru[, -ruew;] theat. (with dat.) to prompt.

sufra'iÃstka [gen. pl. -stok] n. suffragette.

suÃffiks n. suffix.

suxaÃr; [gen. -xarqÃ] n.m. zwieback; rusk.

suxaÃq n., decl. as an adj., sports, colloq. shutout.

suÃxo adv. 1, dryly: skazaÃt; suÃxo, to say dryly. 2, coldly: prinqÃt; gosteÃj suÃxo, to receive the guests coldly. Ñadj., used predicatively, dry: ByÃlo suÃxo, it was dry.

suxoveÃj n. hot dry wind.

suxo'iÃlie n. tendon.

suxoÃj adj. [comp. suÃwe] 1, dry. 2, dried. 3, dried-up. 4, arid. 5, thin; skinny. 6, cold; aloof. 7, (of a reception, tone, etc.) cold; chilly. 8, dry; dull. ÑvyÃjti suxiÃm iz vodyÃ, to emerge unscathed. Ñder'aÃt; poÃrox suxiÃm, to keep oneÕs powder dry. See also suxaÃq.

suxomqÃtka n., colloq. dry food (eaten without a bever-age).

suxopaÃryj adj., colloq. lean; skinny.

suxopuÃtnyj adj. land (attrib.); ground (attrib.); over-land.

suxostoÃj n. dead trees.

suÃxost; n.f. 1, dryness. 2, coldness; aloofness.

suxo]aÃvyj adj. lean; skinny.

suh\nyj adj. twisted.

suhiÃt; v.impfv. [pres. suhuÃ, suÃhiw;] 1, to spin; twist. 2, (with instr.) colloq. to flap.

suhkovaÃtyj adj. 1, knotty. 2, gnarled.

suhoÃk [gen. suhkaÃ] n. 1, twig. 2, knot (in wood). Ñbez suhkaÃ, bez zadoÃrinki, without a hitch.

suÃwa n. land; dry land.

suÃwe adj., comp. of suxoÃj.

suweÃnie n. drying.

suw\nyj adj. dried.

suweÃn;e n. dried fruit.

suwiÃlka [gen. pl. -lok] n. 1, dryer. 2, drying room.

suwiíl;nyj adj. drying (attrib.).

suwiÃl;nq [gen. pl. -len] n. drying room.

suwiÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. vyÃsuwit;; pres. suwuÃ, suÃ-wiw;] 1, to dry; make dry. 2, to parch. ÑsuwiÃt;sq, refl. to dry; become dry.

suÃwka [gen. pl. suÃwek] n. 1, drying. 2, bagel.

suw; n.f., colloq. 1, dry spell. 2, dry place; dry land. 3, dry reading matter.

su]eÃstvenno adv. substantially.

su]eÃstvennyj adj. 1, essential: su]eÃstvennaq raÃz-nica, an essential difference. 2, substantial: su]eÃst-vennye izmeneÃniq, substantial changes. 3, substantive: su]eÃstvennyj voproÃs, substantive issue. 4, significant: su]eÃstvennyj faÃktor, significant factor. Ñsu]eÃst-vennym oÃbrazom, substantially.

su]estviÃtel;nyj adj., in iÃmq su]estviÃtel;noe, noun. Ñsu]estviÃtel;noe, n. noun.

su]estvoà n. 1, essence; gist. 2, being; creature. Ñpo su]estvuÃÃ, 1, in essence; in effect; essentially. 2, to the point: govoriÃt; po su]estvuÃ, to speak to the point.

su]estvovaÃnie n. existence.

su]estvovaÃt; v.impfv. [pres. -stvuÃ[, -stvuÃew;] to exist.

suÃ]ij adj. 1, obs. existing. 2, colloq. pure; utter; down-right; absolute.

suÃ]nost; n.f. essence. Ñv suÃ]nosti, 1, essentially; in essence. 2, in v suÃ]nosti govorqÃ, as a matter of fact; as a practical matter. Ñpo saÃmoj svoeÃj suÃ]nosti, by its (their) very nature.
sfabrikoÃvannyj adj. (of charges) fabricated; trumped-up.

sfabrikovaÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -kuÃ[, -kuÃew;] colloq. 1, to forge. 2, pfv. of fabrikovaÃÃt; (in sense #3).

sfal;wiÃvit; v., pfv. of fal;wiÃvit;.

sfantaziÃrovat; v., pfv. of fantaziÃrovat; (in sense #2).

sfeÃra n. 1, sphere. 2, fig. sphere; realm; domain. 3, pl. circles: delovyÃe sfeÃry, business circles. ÑsfeÃra vliqÃniq, sphere of influence. ÑsfeÃra obsluÃ'i-vaniq, service sector.

sferiÃheskij adj. spherical.

sferoÃid n. spheroid. ÑsferoidaÃl;nyj, adj. sphe-roidal.

sfinks n. sphinx.

sformirovaÃt; v., pfv. of formirovaÃt;. Ñsfor-mirovaÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of formirovaÃt;sq.

sformovaÃt; v., pfv. of formovaÃt;.

sformuliÃrovat; v., pfv. of formuliÃrovat;.

sfotografiÃrovat; v., pfv. of fotografiÃrovat;. ÑsfotografiÃrovat;sq, refl., pfv. of fotografiÃro-vat;sq.

sxvatiÃt; [infl. sxvahuÃ, sxvaÃtiw;] v., pfv. of xva-taÃt; (in sense #1) and sxvaÃtyvat;. ÑsxvatiÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of xvataÃt;sq (in sense #1) and sxvaÃty-vat;sq.

sxvaÃtka [gen. pl. -tok] n. 1, fight; skirmish. 2, pl. cramps; pains.

sxvaÃtyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. sxvatiÃt;] 1, to seize; grab. 2, colloq. to seize; arrest. 3, colloq. to catch (a cold, illness, etc.). 4, (of an illness) to strike: Egoà sxvatiÃla podaÃgra, he was stricken with gout. 5, fig., colloq. to grasp; comprehend. 6, fig., colloq. (of an artist, portrait, etc.) to capture. ÑsxvaÃtyvat;sq, refl. 1, (with za + acc.) to seize; grab; grasp; snatch. SxvatiÃt;sq zaà golovu, to clutch oneÕs head (in despair). 2, (with s + instr.) to fight; battle; fig. grapple with; come to grips with.

sxeÃma n. 1, diagram; chart. 2, outline. 3, electronics circuit.

sxematiÃheskij adj. 1, schematic; diagrammatic. 2, [also, sxematiíhnyj] sketchy.

sxiÃzma n. schism.

sxitriÃt; v., pfv. of xitriÃt;.

sxlopotaÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -pohuÃ, -poÃhew;] colloq. 1, to manage to obtain. 2, to get (by way of punishment): sxlo-potaÃt; deÃsqt; let t[r;myÃ, to get ten years in prison.

sxlyÃnut; v.pfv. 1, (of water) to rush back; sweep back. 2, (of a crowd) to retreat. 3, fig. (of emotions) to subside.

sxod n. 1, going down; descent. 2, coming off. 3, colloq. descent; slope. 4, pre-rev. meeting; assembly.

sxodiÃt;¹ v.impfv. [pfv. sojtiÃ; pres. sxo'uÃ, sxoÃ-diw;] 1, (with s + gen.) go down; come down; descend (stairs, a mountain, etc.). 2, (with po) to go down; walk down (stairs, a path, etc.). 3, (with s + gen.) to get off (a vehicle); dismount (from a horse). 4, (with s + gen.) to step off (a carpet, sidewalk, etc.); go off (a road, tracks, etc.); come off (an assembly line). 5, (with na + acc.) to step onto. SxodiÃt; na beÃreg, to go ashore. 6, (of paint, dirt, skin, etc.) to come off; peel off; (of sunburn) to fade. 7, (with za + acc.) to pass for; be taken for. 8, colloq. (usu. with xorowoÃ) to come out all right. 9, colloq. to be all right; be adequate; do. ÑsxodiÃt; na net, to come to naught. ÑsxodiÃt; s ruk, to go unnoticed; go unpunished; (with dat.) get away with: ~×to sxodiÃlo emuà s ruk, he got away with it. ÑsxodiÃt; so sceÃny, see sceÃna. ÑsxodiÃt; s umaÃ, to go out of oneÕs mind; lose oneÕs mind; go mad.

sxodiÃt;² v.pfv. [infl. sxo'uÃ, sxoÃdiw;] 1, to go (to a certain place and return). 2, (with za + instr.) to go for; go get (someone or something).

sxodiÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. sojtiÃs;; pres. sxo'uÃs;, sxoÃdiw;sq] 1, to meet. 2, to gather; come together. 3, (with s + instr.) to become friends (with); become inti-mate (with). 4, to coincide. 5, to tally. 6, colloq. to agree. 7, (often with na + prepl.) colloq. (of a belt) to go around; fit around. ÑsxodiÃt;sq vo vkuÃsax, to have similar tastes. ÑsxodiÃt;sq xaraÃkterami, to be compatible. Ñne sxodiÃt;sq xaraÃkterami, to be incompatible; not get along.

sxoÃdka [gen. pl. -dok] n., pre-rev. meeting; assembly.

sxoÃdni [gen. -nej] n.pl. gangplank.

sxoÃdnyj adj. 1, similar. 2, colloq. (of a price) fair; rea-sonable.

sxoÃdstvo n. similarity; likeness; resemblance.

sxoÃ'est; n.f., colloq. similarity; resemblance.

sxoÃ'ij adj., colloq. similar.

scaÃpat; v.pfv., colloq. to grab; grab hold of.

scaraÃpyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. scaraÃpat;] to scratch off.

scediÃt; [infl. sce'uÃ, sceÃdiw;] v., pfv. of sceÃ'i-vat;.

sceÃ'ivat; v.impfv. [pfv. scediÃt;] to strain off.

sceÃna n. 1, stage: vystupaÃt; na sceÃne, to appear on (the) stage. 2, scene: finaÃl;naq sceÃna, the final scene. 3, colloq. scene: ustroÃit; sceÃnu, to make a scene. Ñsojtià so sceÃny, 1, to retire from the stage. 2, (of a play) no longer be performed. 3, fig. to pass from the scene. Ñujtià so sceÃny, to retire from the stage. ÑqviÃt;sq or poqviÃt;sq or vyÃstupit; na sceÃnu, to appear on the scene.


scenaÃrij n. scenario. ÑscenariÃst, n. scenario writ-er.

sceniÃheskij adj. stage (attrib.); scenic.

sceniÃhnyj adj. suitable for the stage.

sceÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. skit.

scepiÃt; [infl. scepl[Ã, sceÃpiw;] v., pfv. of scep-lqÃt;. ÑscepiÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of sceplqÃt;sq.

scepleÃnie n. 1, coupling. 2, clutch. 3, fig. combina-tion (of circumstances).

sceplqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. scepiÃt;] 1, to couple. 2, to interlock (fingers, hands, etc.). ÑsceplqÃt;sq, refl. 1, to engage; mesh. 2, (with instr.) to lock (horns, bumpers, etc.). 3, colloq. to grapple; be locked in combat.

scepnoÃj adj. coupling (attrib.).

shastliÃvec [gen. -vca] n.m. [fem. -vica] lucky per-son.

shastliÃvo also, shaÃstlivo adv. 1, happily. 2, luckily: shastliÃvo otdeÃlat;sq, to get off lucky. Ñinterj. good luck!; all the best!

shastliÃvhik n., colloq. = shastliÃvec.

shastliÃvyj adj. [short form shaÃstliv or shastliÃv] adj. 1, happy. 2, lucky; fortunate. ÑshastliÃvogo putiÃ!, have a good trip!; bon voyage!

shaÃst;e n. 1, happiness. 2, (good) luck; (good) fortune. VaÃwe shaÃst;e, hto..., you are lucky/fortunate that... Ñk shaÃst;[; po shaÃst;[, fortunately; luckily. Ñna shaÃst;e, 1, for (good) luck. 2, (with gen. or poss. pron.) luckily for: na mo\ shaÃst;e, luckily for me.

shest; [infl. sohtuÃ, soht\w;; past sh\l, sohlaÃ, sohloÃ, sohliÃ] v., pfv. of shitaÃt; (in sense #3). ÑsheÃst;sq, refl., pfv. of shitaÃt;sq (in sense #4).

sh\t [2nd loc. shetuÃ; pl. shetaÃ, except in sense #7] n. 1, counting: vestià sh\t (+ dat.), to keep count of. ~×to ne v sh\t, that doesnÕt count. 2, calculation; reckoning. 3, count; number: sh\t ubiÃtyx i raÃnenyx, the count of dead and wounded. 4, account. 5, bill; (in a restaurant) check. 6, sports score. 7, pl. accounts; scores: svodiÃt; sh\ty s, to settle scores with. Ñbez sh\tu, countless. Ñv dva sh\ta, colloq. in a jiffy. Ñv koneÃhnom sh\te, in the final analysis. Ñv sh\t (+ gen.), against; to be applied against. Ñza sh\t (+ gen.), 1, by using; by taking from. 2, at the expense of. 3, through; by virtue of. Ñna sh\t, 1, (with gen.) at the expense of. 2, (with a poss. pronoun) about; concerning. Ñna shetuÃ, in kaÃ'dyj ... na shetuÃ, every ... counts. Ñna xoroÃwem shetuà u, in good standing with; in the good graces of. Ñna `Ãtot sh\t, on this point; on that score. Ñpo bol;woÃmu sh\tu, in the overall (or infinite) scheme of things. Ñsh\tu net (+ dat.), more than one knows what to do with.

sh\tnyj adj. 1, calculating (attrib.): sh\tnaq mawiÃna, adding machine. 2, accounts (attrib.): sh\tnaq kniÃga, accounts book.

shetovoÃd n. bookkeeper; accountant. ÑshetovoÃd-nyj, adj. bookkeeping (attrib.); accounting (attrib.). ÑshetovoÃdstvo, n. bookkeeping; accounting.

sh\thik n. 1, meter: gaÃzovyj sh\thik, gas meter. 2, counter (person). Ñsh\thik GeÃjgera, Geiger counter.

sh\ty [gen. -tov] n.pl. abacus.

shisleÃnie n. 1, obs. calculation; computation. 2, math. numbering: desqtiÃhnaq sisteÃma shisleÃniq, decimal system. 3, naut. reckoning: shisleÃnie putiÃ, dead reckoning.

shiÃstit; [infl. -]u, -stiw;] v., pfv. of shi]aÃt;.

shiÃtannyj adj., usu. pl. only a few. V shiÃtannye hasyÃ, in a matter of hours.

shitaÃt; v.impfv. 1, [pfv. soshitaÃt;] to count: shi-taÃt; do desqtiÃ, to count to ten. Ne shitaÃq..., not counting... ShitaÃt; heÃj-nibud; pul;s, to take some-oneÕs pulse. 2, to do arithmetic: shitaÃt; v umeÃ, to do figures in oneÕs head. 3, [pfv. shest;] (with instr. or za + acc.) to consider; regard; look upon; deem: shitaÃt; htoÃ-nibud; nuÃ'nym, to consider/deem something necessary; shitaÃt; za hest;, to consider it an honor. 4, to believe; think; feel: Q shitaÃ[, hto..., I believe that... ÑshitaÃt;sq, refl. 1, [pfv. poshitaÃt;sq] (with s + instr.) to consider; reckon with; take into consideration; take into account. Ne shitaÃt;sq s, to ignore. 2, (with instr.) to be considered; be regarded. 3, passive of shitaÃt;: ~×to ne shitaÃetsq, that does not count. Shi-taÃetsq, hto..., it is believed that... 4, [pfv. sheÃst;sq] (with s + instr.) colloq. to settle up (with).

shiÃtyvanie n., computer science reading; readout.

shi]aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. shiÃstit;] to clear away.

SWA abbr. of Soedin\nnye WtaÃty AmeÃriki, United States of America; U.S.

swibaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. swibiÃt;] colloq. 1, to knock off. 2, to knock down. ÑswibaÃt;sq, refl., colloq. 1, to col-lide. 2, to get into a fight.

swibiÃt; [infl. -buÃ, -b\w;; past swib, swiÃbla] v., pfv. of swibaÃt;. ÑswibiÃt;sq, refl., pfv. of swi-baÃt;sq.

swivaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. swit;] 1, to sew together. 2, med. to suture. 3, to join together; fasten together. 4, to make (by fastening together planks).

swit; [infl. sow;[Ã, sow;\w;] v., pfv. of wit; and swivaÃt;.