soverweÃnstvo n. perfection. Ñv soverweÃnstve, perfectly; to perfection.
soverweÃnstvovanie n. improvement; perfecting.
soverweÃnstvovat; v.impfv. [pfv. usoverweÃn-stvovat;; pres. -stvu[,-stvuew;] to improve; per-fect; refine.
soverwiÃt; v., pfv. of soverwaÃt;.
soÃvestit; v.impfv. [pfv. usoÃvestit;; pres. -]u,-stiw;] colloq. to chide; shame. ÑsoÃvestit;sq,refl., colloq. to be ashamed; feel ashamed.
soÃvestlivyj adj. conscientious; scrupulous.
soÃvestno adj., used predicatvely (with dat.) ashamed; embarrassed: Mne byÃlo soÃvestno, I was ashamed/ embarrassed.
soÃvest; n.f. conscience: imeÃt; na soÃvesti, to have on oneÕs conscience. Ñna soÃvest;, conscientiously. Ñpo soÃvesti govorqÃ, in all conscience; in all honesty; to be honest; to tell the truth.
soveÃt n. 1, advice; counsel. 2, council. 3, soviet: Ver-xoÃvnyj soveÃt, the Supreme Soviet.
soveÃtnik n. adviser.
soveÃtovat; v.impfv. [pfv.posoveÃtovat;; pres. -tu[,-tuew;] (with dat.) to advise. ÑsoveÃtovat;sq,refl. (with s + instr.) to consult; seek the advice of.
soveÃtskij adj. Soviet. ÑSoveÃtskij So[Ãz, the Soviet Union.
soveÃthik n. adviser.
sove]aÃnie n. conference.
sove]aÃtel;nyj adj. consultative; deliberative. ÑpraÃvo sove]aÃtel;nogo goÃlosa, voice but no vote. Ñhlen s sove]aÃtel;nym goÃlosom, non-voting member.
sove]aÃt;sq v.r.impfv. 1, to deliberate. 2, (with s + instr.) to confer (with).
soviÃnyj adj. 1, owlÕs. 2, owlish.
sovladaÃt; v.pfv. (with s + instr.) colloq. to cope with; handle; control. ÑsovladaÃt; s soboÃj, to control oneself; get control of oneself.
sovladeÃlec [gen. -l;ca] n. co-owner; joint owner.
sovme]aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sovmestiÃt;] to combine.
sovoÃk [gen. sovkaÃ] n. 1,scoop. 2, colloq. (since 1989) A, the Soviet system or society. B, person with a Soviet mentality. ÑsadoÃvyj sovoÃk, trowel. ÑsovoÃk dlq muÃsora, dustpan.
sovokupleÃnie n. copulation; coition.
sovokuplqÃt;sq v.r.impfv. to copulate.
sovokuÃpno adv., obs. jointly.
sovokuÃpnost; n.f. aggregate; sum total.
sovokuÃpnyj adj. 1,joint; combined. 2, aggregate.
sovpadaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sovpaÃst;] 1, to coincide. 2, to agree; tally.
sovpaÃst; [infl. likepast;] v., pfv. of sovpadaÃt;.
sovratiÃtel; n.m. seducer.
sovratiÃt; [infl. -]uÃ,-tiÃw;] v., pfv. of sovra]aÃt;.
sovraÃt; v., pfv. of vrat;.
sovra]aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sovratiÃt;] 1, to pervert. 2, to seduce.
sovra]eÃnie n. perversion; seduction.
sovremeÃnnik n. contemporary.
sovremeÃnnost; n.f. 1, modernity. 2, the present.
sovremeÃnnyj adj. 1, contemporary. 2, modern.
sovseÃm adv. 1, quite. 2, completely; entirely. Ñne sovseÃm, not entirely. ÑsovseÃm ne, not at all; not in the least; not a bit. Vy sovseÃm ne izmeniÃlis;, you havenÕt changed a bit.
sovxoÃz n. state farm (contr. of soveÃtskoe xozqÃj-stvo).
soglaÃsie n. 1, consent; assent. 2, agreement. 3, har-mony.
soglasiÃt;sq [infl. -wuÃs;,-siÃw;sq] v.r., pfv. of soglawaÃt;sq.
soglaÃsno adv. in harmony; harmoniously. Ñprep., with dat. according to. ÑsoglaÃsno s (+ instr.), in accordance with.
soglaÃsnyj adj. [short form -sen,-sna] 1, (with s + instr.) in agreement: Q s vaÃmi soglaÃsen (soglaÃsna), I agree with you. 2, (withna + acc.) agreeable: On so-glaÃsen na vse usloÃviq, he agrees (or is agreeable) to all the conditions. 3, harmonious. 4, phonet. conso-nantal: soglaÃsnaq buÃkva, consonant. Ñn. consonant.
soglasovaÃnie n. 1, coordination. 2, gram. agreement. SoglasovaÃnie vrem\n, sequence of tenses.
soglasovaÃt; [infl. -suÃ[,-suÃew;] v., pfv. of sogla-soÃvyvat;.
soglasovaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -suÃetsq] (with s + instr.) 1, to be consistent (with); be in con-formity (with); be in keeping (with). 2, gram. to agree (with).
soglasoÃvyvat; v.impfv. [pfv. soglasovaÃt;] 1, to coordinate; harmonize. 2, to clear: soglasovaÃt; plan s nahaÃl;nikom, to clear the plan with oneÕs supervisor. 3, gram. to make agree.
soglawaÃtel; n.m. compromiser. ÑsoglawaÃtel;-skij,adj. of compromise. ÑsoglawaÃtel;stvo,n. policy of compromise.
soglawaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. soglasiÃt;sq] 1, (with s + instr.) to agree (with). 2, (with inf. or na + acc.) to agree (to); consent (to). ÑsoglasiÃtes;, you would agree; you must admit.
soglaweÃnie n. agreement.
soglqdaÃtaj n. detective; sleuth.
sognaÃt; [infl.sgon[Ã, sgoÃniw;; past fem. sognalaÃ] v., pfv. ofsgonqÃt;.
soÃgnutyj adj. 1, bent. 2, bent over; stooped.
sognuÃt; v., pfv. of gnut;and sgibaÃt;. Ñso-gnuÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of gnuÃt;sqand sgibaÃt;sq.
sogra'daniÃn [pl.sograÃ'dane, sograÃ'dan] n. fellow citizen.
sogrevaÃnie n. heating; warming.
sogrevaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sogreÃt;] to warm; heat. ÑsogrevaÃt;sq,refl. to get warm; warm up.
sogrevaÃ[]ij adj. warming. ÑsogrevaÃ[]ij kom-preÃss, hot compress.
sogrewiÃt; v., pfv. of grewiÃt;.
soÃda n. soda: kaustiÃheskaq soÃda, caustic soda. Ñpit;evaÃq soÃda, baking soda; bicarbonate of soda.
sodeÃjstvie n. assistance; help.
sodeÃjstvovat; v.impfv. & pfv. [pres. -stvu[,-stvuew;] (with dat.) 1, to assist. 2, to further; promote; contribute to.
soder'aÃnie n. 1, support; maintenance; upkeep. So-der'aÃnie sem;iÃ, support of oneÕs family. Soder-'aÃnie aÃrmii, maintaining an army. Byt; na soder-'aÃnii (+ gen. or u) to be supported by. 2, confinement: soder'aÃnie v t[r;meÃ, confinement in prison. Soder-'aÃnie pod areÃstom, custody; detention. 3, content: foÃrma i soder'aÃnie, form and content. 4, content; amount: soder'aÃnie 'iÃra v molokeÃ, the fat content of milk; soder'aÃnie belkaà v mqÃse, the amount of protein in meat. 5, colloq. contents (of a container). 6, contents (of a book, letter, etc.); subject matter. 7, table of contents. 8, pay; wages; salary.
soder'aÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. kept woman.
soder'aÃtel; n.m., obs. owner; operator.
soder'aÃtel;nyj adj. rich in content; informative; meaty.
soder'aÃt; v.impfv. [pres. -der'uÃ,-deÃr'iw;] 1, to contain. 2, to support (a family, children, etc.). 3, to keep (in a certain state): soder'aÃt; v ispraÃvnosti, to keep in working order. 4, to keep; (forcibly) confine: soder-'aÃt; pod areÃstom, to keep under arrest; hold in custody. 5, obs. to own; operate (a business). Ñso-der'aÃt;sq,refl. 1, to be kept; be maintained. 2, to be confined (to an institution). 3, to be contained: V mqÃse sodeÃr'atsq belkiÃ, meat contains proteins.
soder'iÃmoe n., decl. as an adj. contents.
soÃdovyj adj. soda (attrib.). ÑsoÃdovaq, n., decl. as an adj. soda (water).
sodoÃm n., colloq. uproar; commotion.
sodraÃt; [infl. sderuÃ, sder\w;; past fem. sodralaÃ] v., pfv. of drat; (in sense #6) and sdiraÃt;.
sodrogaÃnie n. shudder.
sodrogaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv.sodrognuÃt;sq] 1, to shudder. 2, (of the ground) to shake.
sodruÃ'estvo n. 1, cooperation; harmony. 2, associa-tion; union. 3, commonwealth. ÑBritaÃnskoe so-druÃ'estvo naÃcij, British Commonwealth of Nations. ÑSodruÃ'estvo nezaviÃsimyx gosudaÃrstv, Com-monwealth of Independent States.
soedinqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. soediniÃt;] 1, to connect; hook up. 2, to unite. SoedinqÃt; siÃly, to join forces. 3, to link; connect; join. 4, to combine. ÑsoedinqÃt;sq,refl. 1, to unite; be united. 2, to be linked; be connected. 3, (with s + instr.) to join; link up (with). 4, to be combined.
so'aleÃnie n. 1, regret. 2, pity. Ñk so'aleÃni[, unfortunately.
so'aleÃt; v.impfv. 1, (with oor a dependent clause) to regret. 2, (with o)to pity; feel sorry for.
so''eÃnie n. burning.
so'iÃtel; n.m. [fem. -nica] person (of the opposite sex) with whom one lives. Ñso'iÃtel;stvo,n. co-habitation.
so'iÃtel;stvovat; v.impfv. [pres.-stvu[,-stvu-ew;] to live together.
so'raÃt; v., pfv. of 'rat;.
sozvaÃnivat;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv.sozvoniÃt;sq] (with s + instr.) colloq. to call (someone) on the telephone; be in touch by phone.
sozvaÃt; [infl. like zvat;] v., pfv. ofsozyvaÃt;and szy-vaÃt;.
sozveÃzdie n. constellation.
sozvoniÃt;sq v.r., pfv. of sozvaÃnivat;sq.
sozvuÃhie n. 1, music consonance. 2, harmony; con-cord. 3, assonance.
sozvuÃhnyj adj. 1, (of sounds) harmonious; assonant. 2, (with dat.) in keeping with; in tune with.
sozdavaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sozdaÃt;; pres. -da[Ã,-da\w;] 1, to create. 2, to build; construct. 3, to found; form; establish. 4, to write; compose. 5, to develop. 6, to pose (a threat). 7, short form past passive part. only (with dlq) made (for); cut out (for): soÃzdany drug dlq druÃga, made for each other; ne soÃzdan dlq `Ãtogo, not cut out for this. ÑsozdavaÃt;sq,refl. to be created; arise; develop. U menqà sozdaloÃs; vpehatleÃnie, hto..., I got the impression that...
sozdaÃnie n. 1, creation (act of creating). 2, founding; establishment. 3, development. 4, creation; work. 5, creature.
sozdaÃtel; n.m. creator; founder.
sozdaÃt; [infl. like dat;; past soÃzdal, sozdalaÃ, soÃzdalo, soÃzdali] v., pfv. of sozdavaÃt;. Ñsoz-daÃt;sq,refl. [past tense stress as in daÃt;sq] pfv. of sozdavaÃt;sq.
sozercaÃnie n. contemplation. ÑsozercaÃtel;nyj,adj. contemplative.
sozercaÃt; v.impfv. to contemplate.
sozidaÃnie n. creation. ÑsozidaÃtel;,n.m. creator. ÑsozidaÃtel;nyj,adj. creative.
sozidaÃt; v.impfv. [pres. -daÃ[, -daÃew;] to create.
soznavaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.soznaÃt;; pres. -zna[Ã,-zna\w;] to realize; recognize; be conscious of; be aware of. ÑsoznavaÃt;sq,refl. (with v + prepl.) to confess (to).
soznaÃnie n. 1, consciousness: prixodiÃt; v soz-naÃnie, to regain consciousness. Bez soznaÃniq, uncon-scious. 2, awareness; realization; recognition; conscious-ness. 3, confession.
soznaÃtel;no adv. consciously; deliberately.
soznaÃtel;nost; n.f. consciousness; awareness: klaÃssovaq soznaÃtel;nost;, class consciousness; politiÃheskaq soznaÃtel;nost;, political awareness.
soznaÃtel;nyj adj. 1, conscious. 2, deliberate.
soznaÃt; [infl. -znaÃ[,-znaÃew;] v., pfv. of soznavaÃt;. ÑsoznaÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of soznavaÃt;sq.
sozrevaÃnie n. ripening; maturing.
sozrevaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sozreÃt;] 1, to ripen. 2, (of a person) to mature.
sozreÃt; v., pfv. of zret;1 and sozrevaÃt;.
sozyÃv n. calling; convening.
sozyvaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sozvaÃt;] 1, to call together; invite; summon. 2, to call; convene.
soizvolqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.soizvoÃlit;] (with inf.) obs. to deign (to).
soizmeriÃmyj adj. commensurable.
soiskaÃnie n. (with gen.) competition (for an award or degree).
sokratiÃt; [infl. -]uÃ,-tiÃw;] v., pfv. of sokra]aÃt;. ÑsokratiÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of sokra]aÃt;sq.
sokra]aÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sokratiÃt;] 1, to reduce; curtail; pare down. 2, to shorten. 3, to abridge; condense. 4, to abbreviate. 5, colloq. to dismiss; fire. 6, math. to cancel. Ñsokra]aÃt;sq,refl. 1, to become or grow shorter. 2, to be shortened. 3, to be reduced. 4, physiol. to contract.
sokroÃvi]e n. treasure. Ñni za kakiÃe sokroÃvi]a, not for (anything in) the world.
sokroÃvi]nica n. treasure house.
sokruwaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sokruwiÃt;] 1, to shatter; smash; destroy. 2, to distress; upset. ÑsokruwaÃt;sq,refl. [impfv. only] 1, (with o) to grieve (for or over); be distressed (over). 2, with a dependent clause, to regret (that).
sokruweÃnie n. 1, smashing; destruction. 2, distress.