struktuÃra n. 1,structure. 2, usu. pl. organizations; institutions: kommeÃrheskie struktuÃry, commercial organizations/institutions. ÑstruktuÃrnyj,adj. struc-tural.
strunaà [pl. struÃny] n. 1, string (of a musical instru-ment, tennis racket, etc.). 2, fig. chord: zadeÃt; huvst-viÃtel;nu[ strunuÃ, to strike a sensitive chord. ÑigraÃt; na slaÃbyx struÃnax (kogoÃ-nibud;), to play on someoneÕs weaknesses.
struÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. = strunaÃ. ÑvyÃtqnut;sqor stat; v struÃnku, to stand at (or snap to) attention. ÑxodiÃt; po struÃnke (u), to toe the line (for).
strqstià [infl. like trqstiÃ] v., pfv. of strqsaÃt;. ÑstrqstiÃs;,refl. (with s + instr.) colloq. (of a mis-fortune) to happen to; befall.
strqÃxivat; v.impfv. [pfv.strqxnuÃt;] 1, to shake off. 2, to shake down (a thermometer).
studeÃnt n.m. [fem. -deÃntka] student.
studeÃnheskij adj. student (attrib.); studentsÕ.
studeÃnhestvo n. 1, students. 2, student days; student life.
stud\nyj adj., colloq. very cold; freezing; icy.
stuÃden; [gen. -dnq] n.m. aspic (of meat or fish).
studiÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.ostudiÃt;; pres. stu'uÃ, stuÃdiw;] colloq. to cool; chill.
stuÃdiq n. 1,studio. 2, school (of drama, art, ballet, etc.).
stuÃ'a n., colloq. severe cold.
stuk n. 1, knock: stuk v dver;, knock at the door. 2, clatter.
stuÃkat; v.impfv. [pfv. stuÃknut;] 1, to knock; rap. 2, to hit; strike. StuÃknut; kulakoÊÃm poà stolu, to bang oneÕs fist on the table. ÑstuÃkat;sq,refl. (with instr.) to bang; bump; knock: stuÃknut;sq golovaÃmi, to bump heads. StuÃknut;sq golovoÃj o dver;, to bang oneÕs head on the door. See alsostuÃknut;.
stuÃknut; v.pfv. 1, pfv. ofstuÃkat;. 2, colloq. (of time) to come. 3, impers. (with dat.)Êcolloq., indicating attainment of a certain age: Emuà u'eà stuÃknulo seÃm;-desqt let, he is already seventy. ÑstuÃknut;sq, refl., pfv. of stuÃkat;sq.
stul n. 1, [pl.stuÃl;q, stuÃl;ev] chair. 2, med. stool. ÑsideÃt; meÃ'du dvux stuÃl;ev, to fall between two stools.
stul;haÃk [gen. -hakaÃ] n. toilet seat.
stuÃl;hik n., dim. of stul. ÑvysoÃkij deÃtskij stuÃl;hik, highchair.
stuÃpa n. mortar (bowl).
stupaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.stupiÃt;] 1, to step. 2, [impfv. only] to walk. Ñnogaà ne stupaÃet (kudaÃ-nibud;), not set foot in (a certain place). See also stupiÃt;.
stupeÃnhatyj adj. stepped; graded.
stupeÃn; n.f. 1, step (on a staircase). 2, fig. step; stage. 3, fig. level. 4, rocketry stage.
stupeÃn;ka [gen. pl. -nek] n. 1, step (on a staircase). 2, rung (of a ladder).
stupiÃt; v.pfv. [infl.stupl[Ã,stuÃpiw;] 1, pfv. of stu-paÃt;. 2, (with na + acc.) to set foot on.
stupiÃca n. hub (of a wheel).
stuÃpka [gen. pl. -pok] n. = stuÃpa.
stupnqà n. 1, foot. 2, sole (of the foot).
stuÃpor n. stupor.
stuhaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.postuhaÃt;; pres. -huÃ,-hiÃw;] 1, to knock; rap: stuhaÃt; v dver;, to knock/rap on the door. 2, (with instr.) to bang; pound: stuhaÃt; kula-kaÃmi v dver;, to bang/pound on the door with oneÕs fists. 3, (with v + acc.) (of rain) to beat against. 4, (of oneÕs teeth) to chatter; (of oneÕs heart) to throb. 5, impers. to throb: U menqà stuhiÃt v viskaÃx, my temples are throbbing. ÑstuhaÃt;sq,refl. (with v + acc.) to knock (on); rap (on).
stuwevaÃt;sq v.r., pfv. of tuwevaÃt;sqand stu-w\vyvat;sq.
stuw\vyvat;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv.stuwevaÃt;sq] colloq. 1, to become indistinct; fade away. 2, to withdraw into the background. 3, (with peÃred) to be overshadowed (by). 4, to become flustered.
stuwiÃt; v., pfv. of tuwiÃt; (in sense #2).
styd [gen.stydaÃ] n. shame.
stydiÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. pristydiÃt;; pres. -'uÃ, -diÃw;] to shame; put to shame. ÑstydiÃt;sq,refl. [pfv.postydiÃt;sq] (with gen.) 1, to be ashamed (of). 2, to be uneasy (among).
stydliÃvyj adj. 1, bashful.2, easily embarrassed. 3, (of a look or expression) embarrassed. ÑstydliÃvo, adv. with embarrassment. ÑstydliÃvost;,n.f. feeling of embarrassment.
styÃdno adj., used predicatively, it is a shame. ÑstyÃd-no!, shame on you! Ñmne styÃÃdno, I am ashamed. Ñkak vam ne styÃdno!, arenÕt you ashamed!
styÃdnyj adj. shameful.
styk n. 1, joint. 2, junction.
stykovaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. sostykovaÃt;sq; pres. -kuÃetsq] 1, (of space vehicles) to link up; dock. 2, (of railroad tracks) to come together; join.
stykoÃvka n. docking (of space vehicles).
styÃlyj adj., colloq. cold.
styÃnut; v.impfv. [past styl, styÃla] = styt;.
styt; v.impfv. [pres. styÃnu, styÃnew;] 1, [pfv.ostyÃt;] to cool off; get cold. 2, [pfv.zastyÃt;] colloq. to freeze; become frozen. 3, [pfv. ostyÃt;] fig. (of an emotion) to cool. Ñkrov; styÃnet (zastyÃla) v 'iÃlax (with u), oneÕs blood runs (ran) cold.
styÃhka [gen. pl. -hek] n. 1, skirmish; clash. 2, squab-ble; altercation.
st[aÃrd n. steward (aboard ship or aloft). Ñst[ar-deÃssa, (d`) n. stewardess.
stqg n. banner; standard.
stqÃgivat; v.impfv. [pfv.stqnuÃt;] 1, to tighten; draw tight. 2, to tie (tightly): stqÃgivat; kniÃgi remewkoÃm, to tie the books with a strap. 3, to pull off; remove. 4, mil. to gather; concentrate (troops). ÑstqÃgivat;sq,refl. 1, to tighten; become tight. 2, to assemble; congregate.
sud [gen.sudaÃ] n. 1, court (of law). PredstaÃt; peÃred sudoÃm, to appear in court. 2, trial: sud nad..., the trial of... Byt; pod sudoÃm, to be on trial. IdtiÃ/pojtià pod sud, to be put on trial. 3, judgment; verdict. 4, in voeÃnnyj sud, court-martial. Ñpokaà sud da deÃlo, in the meantime; while weÕre waiting.
sudiÃt; v.impfv. [pres. su'uÃ, suÃdiw;] 1, (often with o) to judge. 2, to try (in court). 3, sports to referee; umpire. 4, (of God, fate, etc.) to will. 5, in suÃdq po (+ dat., but prepl. with pers. pronouns) judging by. ÑsudiÃt;sq,refl. 1, to go to court. 2, (with s + instr.) to sue. 3, to be tried (in court). See alsosu'denoÃ.
suÃdno n. 1, [pl. sudaÃ, sudoÃv] vessel; ship. Nefte-nalivnoÃe suÃdno, oil tanker. 2, [pl. suÃdna, suÃden], in podkladnoÃe suÃdno, bedpan.
suÃdnyj adj., obs. of a court; judicial. ÑSuÃdnyj den;, Judgment Day.
sudoveÃrf; n.f. shipyard.
sudovladeÃlec [gen. -l;ca] n. shipowner.
sudovoÃj adj. ship (attrib.); shipÕs.
sudoÃk [gen. sudkaÃ] n. 1, gravy boat. 2, cruet stand. 3, pl. set of interlocking pots for carrying food.
sudomoÃjka [gen. pl. -moÃek] n. (woman) dishwasher. ÑsudomoÃjnq,n. [gen. pl. -moÃen] scullery.
sud;baà [pl. suÃd;by, suÃdeb, suÃd;bam] n. 1, fate; fortune; destiny. 2, (oneÕs) fate; (oneÕs) lot. ÑvoÃle[ sudeÃb (with different stress), by the will of fate. ÑkakiÃmi sud;baÃmi? (with different stress), what brings you here? Ñne sud;baÃ, 1, it was not to be; it was not in the cards. 2, (with dat. and inf.) (one was) not fated (or destined) to: Emuà ne sud;baà vozvratiÃt;sq, he was not destined to return.