sustavnoÃj adj. of the joints. ÑsustavnoÃj revma-tiÃzm, rheumatic fever.
suten\r n. gigolo.
suÃtki [gen. suÃtok] n.pl. twenty-four-hour period; day and night: troÃe suÃtok, three days (and nights). V l[-boÃe vreÃmq suÃtok, at any hour of the day or night. ÑkruÃglye suÃtki, round the clock.
suÃtoloka n., colloq. bustle; commotion.
suÃtohnyj adj. a dayÕs. ÑsuÃtohnye,n.pl. per diem.
sutuÃlit; v.impfv. [pfv.ssutuÃlit;] to hunch: sutuÃ-lit; spiÃnu, to hunch oneÕs back. ÑsutuÃlit;sq,refl. to stoop; slouch.
sut;1 n.f. essence. Sut; deÃla, the heart (or crux) of the matter. Dojtià do suÃti, to come to the point. Ñpo suÃti; po suÃti deÃla, in essence.
sut;2 v., archaic, 3rd pers. ofbyt;: TakiÃe deÃjstviq sut; neÃhto inoÃe, hem..., such actions are something different from... Ñne sut; vaÃ'no, not so important; not all that important.
sufleà n.neut. indecl. soufflŽ.
sufl\r n., theat. prompter.
sufliÃrovat; v.impfv. [pres. -ru[,-ruew;] theat. (with dat.) to prompt.
sufra'iÃstka [gen. pl. -stok] n. suffragette.
suÃffiks n. suffix.
suxaÃr; [gen. -xarqÃ] n.m. zwieback; rusk.
suxaÃq n., decl. as an adj., sports, colloq. shutout.
suÃxo adv. 1, dryly: skazaÃt; suÃxo, to say dryly. 2, coldly: prinqÃt; gosteÃj suÃxo, to receive the guests coldly. Ñadj., used predicatively, dry: ByÃlo suÃxo, it was dry.
suxoveÃj n. hot dry wind.
suxo'iÃlie n. tendon.
suxoÃj adj. [comp. suÃwe] 1, dry. 2, dried. 3, dried-up. 4, arid. 5, thin; skinny. 6, cold; aloof. 7, (of a reception, tone, etc.) cold; chilly. 8, dry; dull. ÑvyÃjti suxiÃm iz vodyÃ, to emerge unscathed. Ñder'aÃt; poÃrox suxiÃm, to keep oneÕs powder dry. See also suxaÃq.
suxomqÃtka n., colloq. dry food (eaten without a bever-age).
suxopaÃryj adj., colloq. lean; skinny.
suxopuÃtnyj adj. land (attrib.); ground (attrib.); over-land.
suxostoÃj n. dead trees.
suÃxost; n.f. 1, dryness. 2, coldness; aloofness.
suxo]aÃvyj adj. lean; skinny.
suh\nyj adj. twisted.
suhiÃt; v.impfv. [pres.suhuÃ, suÃhiw;] 1, to spin; twist. 2, (with instr.) colloq. to flap.
suhkovaÃtyj adj. 1, knotty. 2, gnarled.
suhoÃk [gen.suhkaÃ] n. 1, twig. 2, knot (in wood). Ñbez suhkaÃ, bez zadoÃrinki, without a hitch.
suÃwa n. land; dry land.
suÃwe adj., comp. of suxoÃj.
suweÃnie n. drying.
suw\nyj adj. dried.
suweÃn;e n. dried fruit.
suwiÃlka [gen. pl. -lok] n. 1, dryer. 2, drying room.
suwiÃl;nyj adj. drying (attrib.).
suwiÃl;nq [gen. pl. -len] n. drying room.
suwiÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.vyÃsuwit;; pres. suwuÃ, suÃ-wiw;] 1, to dry; make dry. 2, to parch. ÑsuwiÃt;sq,refl. to dry; become dry.
su]estviÃtel;nyj adj., in iÃmq su]estviÃtel;noe, noun. Ñsu]estviÃtel;noe,n. noun.
su]estvoà n. 1, essence; gist. 2, being; creature. Ñpo su]estvuÃÃ, 1, in essence; in effect; essentially. 2, to the point: govoriÃt; po su]estvuÃ, to speak to the point.
su]estvovaÃnie n. existence.
su]estvovaÃt; v.impfv. [pres. -stvuÃ[,-stvuÃew;] to exist.
suÃ]nost; n.f. essence. Ñv suÃ]nosti, 1, essentially; in essence. 2, in v suÃ]nosti govorqÃ, as a matter of fact; as a practical matter. Ñpo saÃmoj svoeÃj suÃ]nosti, by its (their) very nature.
sfabrikoÃvannyj adj. (of charges) fabricated; trumped-up.
sfabrikovaÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -kuÃ[,-kuÃew;] colloq. 1, to forge. 2, pfv. offabrikovaÃÃt; (in sense #3).
sfal;wiÃvit; v., pfv. of fal;wiÃvit;.
sfantaziÃrovat; v., pfv. offantaziÃrovat; (in sense #2).
sfeÃra n. 1, sphere. 2, fig. sphere; realm; domain. 3, pl. circles: delovyÃe sfeÃry, business circles. ÑsfeÃra vliqÃniq, sphere of influence. ÑsfeÃra obsluÃ'i-vaniq, service sector.
sferiÃheskij adj. spherical.
sferoÃid n. spheroid. ÑsferoidaÃl;nyj,adj. sphe-roidal.
sfinks n. sphinx.
sformirovaÃt; v., pfv. of formirovaÃt;. Ñsfor-mirovaÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of formirovaÃt;sq.
sformovaÃt; v., pfv. of formovaÃt;.
sformuliÃrovat; v., pfv. offormuliÃrovat;.
sfotografiÃrovat; v., pfv. of fotografiÃrovat;. ÑsfotografiÃrovat;sq, refl., pfv. of fotografiÃro-vat;sq.
sxvatiÃt; [infl. sxvahuÃ, sxvaÃtiw;] v., pfv. of xva-taÃt; (in sense #1) and sxvaÃtyvat;. ÑsxvatiÃt;sq,refl., pfv. ofxvataÃt;sq (in sense #1) and sxvaÃty-vat;sq.
sxvaÃtka [gen. pl. -tok] n. 1, fight; skirmish. 2, pl. cramps; pains.
sxvaÃtyvat; v.impfv. [pfv.sxvatiÃt;] 1, to seize; grab. 2, colloq. to seize; arrest. 3, colloq. to catch (a cold, illness, etc.). 4, (of an illness) to strike: Egoà sxvatiÃla podaÃgra, he was stricken with gout. 5, fig., colloq. to grasp; comprehend. 6, fig., colloq. (of an artist, portrait, etc.) to capture. ÑsxvaÃtyvat;sq,refl. 1, (with za + acc.) to seize; grab; grasp; snatch. SxvatiÃt;sq zaà golovu, to clutch oneÕs head (in despair). 2, (with s + instr.) to fight; battle; fig. grapple with; come to grips with.
sxeÃma n. 1, diagram; chart. 2, outline. 3, electronics circuit.
sxlopotaÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -pohuÃ, -poÃhew;] colloq. 1, to manage to obtain. 2, to get (by way of punishment): sxlo-potaÃt; deÃsqt; let t[r;myÃ, to get ten years in prison.
sxlyÃnut; v.pfv. 1, (of water) to rush back; sweep back. 2, (of a crowd) to retreat. 3, fig. (of emotions) to subside.
sxodiÃt;1v.impfv. [pfv. sojtiÃ; pres. sxo'uÃ, sxoÃ-diw;] 1, (with s + gen.) go down; come down; descend (stairs, a mountain, etc.). 2, (with po) to go down; walk down (stairs, a path, etc.). 3, (with s + gen.) to get off (a vehicle); dismount (from a horse). 4, (with s + gen.) to step off (a carpet, sidewalk, etc.); go off (a road, tracks, etc.); come off (an assembly line). 5, (with na + acc.) to step onto. SxodiÃt; na beÃreg, to go ashore. 6, (of paint, dirt, skin, etc.) to come off; peel off; (of sunburn) to fade. 7, (with za + acc.) to pass for; be taken for. 8, colloq. (usu. with xorowoÃ) to come out all right. 9, colloq. to be all right; be adequate; do. ÑsxodiÃt; na net, to come to naught. ÑsxodiÃt; s ruk, to go unnoticed; go unpunished; (with dat.) get away with: ~×to sxodiÃlo emuà s ruk, he got away with it. ÑsxodiÃt; so sceÃny, see sceÃna. ÑsxodiÃt; s umaÃ, to go out of oneÕs mind; lose oneÕs mind; go mad.
sxodiÃt;2v.pfv. [infl. sxo'uÃ, sxoÃdiw;] 1, to go (to a certain place and return). 2, (with za + instr.) to go for; go get (someone or something).
sxodiÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. sojtiÃs;; pres.sxo'uÃs;, sxoÃdiw;sq] 1, to meet. 2, to gather; come together. 3, (with s + instr.) to become friends (with); become inti-mate (with). 4, to coincide. 5, to tally. 6, colloq. to agree. 7, (often with na + prepl.) colloq. (of a belt) to go around; fit around. ÑsxodiÃt;sqvo vkuÃsax, to have similar tastes. ÑsxodiÃt;sqxaraÃkterami, to be compatible. Ñne sxodiÃt;sq xaraÃkterami, to be incompatible; not get along.
sxoÃdka [gen. pl. -dok] n., pre-rev. meeting; assembly.
scaraÃpyvat; v.impfv. [pfv.scaraÃpat;] to scratch off.
scediÃt; [infl. sce'uÃ, sceÃdiw;] v., pfv. of sceÃ'i-vat;.
sceÃ'ivat; v.impfv. [pfv. scediÃt;] to strain off.
sceÃna n. 1, stage: vystupaÃt; na sceÃne, to appear on (the) stage. 2, scene: finaÃl;naq sceÃna, the final scene. 3, colloq. scene: ustroÃit; sceÃnu, to make a scene. Ñsojtià so sceÃny, 1, to retire from the stage. 2, (of a play) no longer be performed. 3, fig. to pass from the scene. Ñujtià so sceÃny, to retire from the stage. ÑqviÃt;sqorpoqviÃt;sqor vyÃstupit; na sceÃnu, to appear on the scene.
scenaÃrij n. scenario. ÑscenariÃst,n. scenario writ-er.
sceniÃheskij adj. stage (attrib.); scenic.
sceniÃhnyj adj. suitable for the stage.
sceÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. skit.
scepiÃt; [infl. scepl[Ã, sceÃpiw;] v., pfv. of scep-lqÃt;. ÑscepiÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of sceplqÃt;sq.
sceplqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. scepiÃt;] 1, to couple. 2, to interlock (fingers, hands, etc.). ÑsceplqÃt;sq,refl. 1, to engage; mesh. 2, (with instr.) to lock (horns, bumpers, etc.). 3, colloq. to grapple; be locked in combat.
shastliÃvo also,shaÃstlivoadv. 1, happily. 2, luckily: shastliÃvo otdeÃlat;sq, to get off lucky. Ñinterj. good luck!; all the best!
shastliÃvhik n., colloq. = shastliÃvec.
shastliÃvyj adj. [short form shaÃstlivor shastliÃv] adj. 1, happy. 2, lucky; fortunate. ÑshastliÃvogo putiÃ!, have a good trip!; bon voyage!
shaÃst;e n. 1, happiness. 2, (good) luck; (good) fortune. VaÃwe shaÃst;e, hto..., you are lucky/fortunate that... Ñk shaÃst;[; po shaÃst;[, fortunately; luckily. Ñna shaÃst;e, 1, for (good) luck. 2, (with gen. or poss. pron.) luckily for: na mo\ shaÃst;e, luckily for me.
shest; [infl.sohtuÃ, soht\w;; pastsh\l, sohlaÃ, sohloÃ, sohliÃ] v., pfv. ofshitaÃt; (in sense #3). ÑsheÃst;sq,refl., pfv. of shitaÃt;sq (in sense #4).
sh\t [2nd loc.shetuÃ; pl. shetaÃ,except in sense #7] n. 1, counting: vestià sh\t (+ dat.), to keep count of. ~×to ne v sh\t, that doesnÕt count. 2, calculation; reckoning. 3, count; number: sh\t ubiÃtyx i raÃnenyx, the count of dead and wounded. 4, account. 5, bill; (in a restaurant) check. 6, sports score. 7, pl. accounts; scores: svodiÃt; sh\ty s, to settle scores with. Ñbez sh\tu, countless. Ñv dva sh\ta,colloq. in a jiffy. Ñv koneÃhnom sh\te, in the final analysis. Ñv sh\t (+ gen.), against; to be applied against. Ñza sh\t (+ gen.), 1, by using; by taking from. 2, at the expense of. 3, through; by virtue of. Ñna sh\t, 1, (with gen.) at the expense of. 2, (with a poss. pronoun) about; concerning. Ñna shetuÃ,in kaÃ'dyj ... na shetuÃ, every ... counts. Ñna xoroÃwem shetuà u, in good standing with; in the good graces of. Ñna `Ãtot sh\t, on this point; on that score. Ñpo bol;woÃmu sh\tu, in the overall (or infinite) scheme of things. Ñsh\tu net (+ dat.), more than one knows what to do with.
shiÃstit; [infl. -]u,-stiw;] v., pfv. of shi]aÃt;.
shiÃtannyj adj., usu. pl. only a few. V shiÃtannye hasyÃ, in a matter of hours.
shitaÃt; v.impfv. 1, [pfv.soshitaÃt;] to count: shi-taÃt; do desqtiÃ, to count to ten. Ne shitaÃq..., not counting... ShitaÃt; heÃj-nibud; pul;s, to take some-oneÕs pulse. 2, to do arithmetic: shitaÃt; v umeÃ, to do figures in oneÕs head. 3, [pfv. shest;] (with instr.or za + acc.) to consider; regard; look upon; deem: shitaÃt; htoÃ-nibud; nuÃ'nym, to consider/deem something necessary; shitaÃt; za hest;, to consider it an honor. 4, to believe; think; feel: Q shitaÃ[, hto..., I believe that... ÑshitaÃt;sq,refl. 1, [pfv. poshitaÃt;sq] (with s + instr.) to consider; reckon with; take into consideration; take into account. Ne shitaÃt;sq s, to ignore. 2, (with instr.) to be considered; be regarded. 3, passive of shitaÃt;: ~×to ne shitaÃetsq, that does not count. Shi-taÃetsq, hto..., it is believed that... 4, [pfv.sheÃst;sq] (with s + instr.) colloq. to settle up (with).