svehaà [pl.sveÃhi, sveheÃj, svehaÃm] n.1, candle. Pri sveÃte svehiÃ; pri svehaÃx, by candlelight. 2, (unit of) candlepower. 3, in zapaÃl;naq svehaÃ, spark plug. 4, suppository. Ñigraà ne stoÃit sveh, the game is not worth the candle.
sveheÃnie n. 1, luminescence. 2, fluorescence. 3, phos-phorescence.
sveÃhka [gen. pl. -hek] n. 1, candle. 2, suppository.
svehnoÃj adj. candle (attrib.).
sveÃwat; v., pfv. ofveÃwat; (in sense #3).
sveÃwivat; v.impfv. [pfv. sveÃsit;] 1, to let hang down; let dangle. 2, to lower. ÑsveÃwivat;sq,refl. 1, to hang down; dangle. 2, to droop. 3, colloq. (with iz) to lean out of; (with heÃrez) to lean over.
svivaÃl;nik n. swaddling clothes.
svivaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.svit;] 1, to twist. 2, to weave. 3, to roll; roll up. 4, to unwind. 5, [impfv. only] to swaddle. ÑsvivaÃt;sq,refl. to roll up.
svidaÃnie n. 1, appointment; date. L[boÃvnoe svi-daÃnie, tryst. 2, visit (with a prisoner, patient, etc.). Ñdo svidaÃniq!, goodbye! Ñdo skoÃrogo svidaÃniq!, see you soon!
svideÃtel; n.m. witness.
svideÃtel;skij adj., in svideÃtel;skie pokazaÃ-niq, testimony.
svideÃtel;stvo n. 1, evidence. 2, testimony. 3, certifi-cate; license: svideÃtel;stvo o ro'deÃnii, birth certifi-icate; braÃhnoe svideÃtel;stvo, marriage license.
svideÃtel;stvovat; v.impfv. [pres. -stvu[,-stvu-ew;] 1, to testify; give evidence. 2, (with o) to attest to; be evidence of; bear witness to.
svinaÃrnik n. pigpen; pigsty.
svineÃc [gen. -ncaÃ] n. lead.
sviniÃna n. pork.
sviÃÃnka [gen. pl. -nok] n. 1, little pig. 2, mumps. ÑmorskaÃq sviÃnka, guinea pig.
svisteÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sviÃstnut;; pres.svi]uÃ, svistiÃw;] 1, to whistle. 2, to hiss.
svistoÃk [gen. -stkaÃ] n. whistle (instrument or sound).
svistoplqÃska n., colloq. bedlam; chaos.
svistuÃl;ka [gen. pl. -lek] n., colloq. whistle; tin whistle.
svistuÃn [gen. -tunaÃ] n., colloq. whistler (one who whistles).
svistqÃ]ij adj. & n. sibilant.
sviÃta n. suite; retinue.
sviÃter (t`) n. sweater.
sviÃtok [gen. -tka] n. 1, roll. 2, scroll.
svit; [infl. sov;[Ã, sov;\w;; past fem. svilaÃ] v., pfv. of vit;and svivaÃt;. ÑsviÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of svi-vaÃt;sq.
svixnuÃt; v.pfv., colloq. to dislocate. ÑsvixnuÃt;sq,refl., colloq. 1, to go mad; go nuts. 2, to go astray.
svi] [gen. svi]aÃ] n. 1, knothole. 2, med. fistula.
sviqÃz; n.f. widgeon (duck).
svoboÃda n. freedom; liberty. Ñna svoboÃde, 1, at liberty; at large. 2, at oneÕs leisure. ÑvypuskaÃt; or otpuskaÃt; na svoboÃdu, to set free.
svoboÃdno adv. 1, freely. 2, easily. 3, loosely. 4, fluently. 5, in a relaxed manner. Ñadj., used predi-catively, unoccupied: Zdes; svoboÃdno?, is this seat taken?
svod n. 1, code: svod zakoÃnov, code of laws. 2, archit. arch. 3, arch (of the foot). ÑnebeÃsnyj svod, the firmament.
svodiÃt;1 v.impfv. [pfv. svestiÃ; pres. svo'uÃ, svoÃ-diw;] 1, to lead down; take down; help (someone) down. 2, to take (a person somewhere on foot). 3, to lead away. 4, to join; tie together. 5, to bring together; (with s + instr.) put in touch or contact (with). 6, to remove (a stain, wart, etc.). 7, (with na + acc. or kor do) to reduce: svo-diÃt; k miÃnimumu, to reduce to a minimum. 8, (with v + acc.) to incorporate (into): svodiÃt; v tabliÃcu, to tab-ulate. 9, to square; settle: svodiÃt; sh\ty s, to settle scores with. 10, fig. to turn; switch (a conversation, oneÕs thoughts, etc.). 11, to cramp. Also impers. U menqà sveloà noÃgu, I have a cramp in my leg. Ñne svodiÃt; glaz s (+ gen.), not take oneÕs eyes off... ÑsvodiÃt; v mogiÃlu, to be the death of. ÑsvodiÃt; koncyà s koncaÃmi, to make ends meet. ÑsvodiÃt; na net, to negate; nullify. ÑsvodiÃt; s umaÃ, to drive mad; drive crazy; drive out of oneÕs mind.
svodiÃt;2 v.pfv. [infl.svo'uÃ, svoÃdiw;] to take to and back; lead to and back.
svodiÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. svestiÃs;; pres. svoÃ-ditsq] to come (down) to: svodiÃt;sq na net or k nul[Ã, to come to naught. Vs\ deÃlo svoÃditsq k `Ãtomu, the whole thing comes (or boils) down to this.
svoÃdka [gen. pl. -dok] n. summary; report. SvoÃdka pogoÃdy, weather report; weather forecast.
svoziÃt;1 v.impfv. [pfv.sveztiÃ; pres. svo'uÃ, svoÃ-ziw;] 1, to gather together (in one place). 2, to drive down. 3, to take away; cart away. See also sveztiÃ.
svoziÃt;2 v.pfv. [infl. svo'uÃ, svoÃziw;] to drive; take (someone) to and back.
svoj [infl. like moj] poss. adj. & pron., used when the possessor is the subject of the sentence. 1, oneÕs; my; his; her; their: snqt; svo[à wlqÃpu, to take off oneÕs hat. 2, oneÕs own: U nix svoqà mawiÃna, they have their own car. ÑsvoiÃ,n.pl. oneÕs own people. Ñbrat; svo\, 1, to succeed; prevail. 2, to take its toll. ÑdobiÃt;sq svoegoÃ, to gain oneÕs objective; get oneÕs way. ÑnastaÃivat; na svo\m, to insist on having oneÕs own way. ÑnastoqÃt; na svo\m, to have oneÕs own way. ÑostaÃt;sq pri svoiÃx, 1, to break even (in gambling). 2, to be right where one was before. ÑpoluhiÃt; svo\, to get oneÕs just reward. ÑstoqÃt; na svo\m, to stand oneÕs ground.
svoÃjstvennik n. relative by marriage; in-law.
svoÃjstvennyj adj. (with dat.) characteristic: so svoÃj-stvennym emuà [Ãmorom, with his characteristic humor. HeloveÃku svoÃjstvenno owibaÃt;sq, to err is human. IstoÃrii svoÃjstvenno povtorqÃt;sq, history always repeats itself; history is destined to repeat itself.
svoraÃhivat; v.impfv. [pfv.svernuÃt;] 1, v.i. to turn: svoraÃhivat; s doroÃgi/ v pereuÃlok/, to turn off the road/ down a side street/. 2, v.t., colloq. to turn: svo-raÃhivat; mawiÃnu naleÃvo, to turn a car to the left.
svoqÃk [gen.svoqkaÃ] n. brother-in-law (wifeÕs sisterÕs husband).
svoqÃhenica n. sister-in-law (wifeÕs sister).
svykaÃt;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv.svyÃknut;sq] (withs + instr.) to get used to.
svyÃknut;sq [past svyÃksq, svyÃklas;] v.r., pfv. of svykaÃt;sq.
svysokaà adv. 1, obs. from on high. 2, with disdain. SmotreÃt; na (+ acc.) svysokaÃ, to look down on. GovoriÃt; s (+ instr.) svysokaÃ, to talk down to.
svyÃwe adv. from above; from on high. Ñprep., with gen. 1, over; more than. 2, beyond: svyÃwe moiÃx sil, beyond me; more than I can handle.
svqÃzannyj adj. 1, related; connected. 2, (of movements) awkward; (of speech) halting. See also svqÃzyvat; (sense #5).
svqzaÃt; [infl. svq'uÃ, svqÃ'ew;] v., pfv. of vqzaÃt;andsvqÃzyvat;. ÑsvqzaÃt;sq,refl., pfv. of svqÃzy-vat;sq.
svqziÃst n. 1, mil. signalman. 2, telephone or telegraph worker.
svqÃzka [gen. pl. -zok] n. 1, bunch; bundle. 2, ligament. 3, chess pin. ÑglagoÃl-svqÃzka, linking verb. Ñgolo-sovyÃe svqÃzki, vocal cords.
svqÃzyvat; v.impfv. [pfv.svqzaÃt;] 1, to tie; bind; tie up; tie together. 2, to connect; link; join. 3, (with s + instr.) to put in touch (with). 4, fig. to bind: svqÃzan obe]aÃniem, bound by a promise; svqÃzan raspisaÃniem, bound by (or tied to) a schedule. Sud;baà ix svqzaÃla, fate bound them together. 5, past passive part. only, A, to connect; asso-ciate: vs\, hto svqÃzano s `Ãtim, everything connected/ associated/having to do/ with it. B, (with s + instr.) to involve; entail: ~×to svqÃzano s riÃskom, it involves/entails risk. SkandaÃlÊ, svqÃzannyj s..., a scandal involving... 6, chess to pin. ÑsvqzaÃt; svo[à sud;buà s, to cast oneÕs lot with. ÑsvqzaÃt; po rukaÃm i nogaÃm, 1, to bind hand and foot. 2, fig. to tie someoneÕs hands. ÑsvqÃzy-vat; ruÃki (+ dat.), to tie someoneÕs hands.
svqÃzyvat;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv. svqzaÃt;sq] (with s + instr.) 1, to contact; get in touch with. 2, colloq. to get involved (with).
svqz; n.f. 1, connection. 2, tie; link: torgoÃvye svqÃzi, trade ties. 3, contact: poterqÃt; svqz; s, to lose contact (or touch) with. 4, (illicit) affair; liaison. 5, communica-tion(s). PohtoÃvaq/telefoÃnnaq svqz;, mail/telephone service. 6, pl. (personal) contacts; connections. 7, coup-ling. 8, mil. liaison. Ñv svqzià s (+ instr.), 1, in con-nection with. 2, because of; owing to. Ñv svqzià s hem, as a result of which. Ñv svqzià s `Ãtim, 1, in this connection. 2, as a result. Ñv `Ãtoj svqziÃ, in this con-nection.
svqteÃjwestvo n. Holiness: egoà svqteÃjwestvo, His Holiness.
svqtiÃli]e n. 1,temple; sanctuary. 2, fig. revered place.
svqÃtki [gen. -tok] n.pl. Yuletide; the period from Christmas through January 6th.
svqÃto adv. 1, as if sacred: svqÃto htit; htoÃ-nibud;, to hold something sacred. 2, scrupulously: svqÃto sobl[-daÃt; htoÃ-nibud;, to observe something scrupulously.
sgibaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sognuÃt;] to bend. ÑsgibaÃt;-sq,refl. 1, (of an object) to bend. 2, (of a person) to bend over.
sgiÃnut; v.pfv., colloq. to disappear; vanish.
sglaÃdit; [infl. -'u,-diw;] v., pfv. of sglaÃ'ivat;.
sglaÃ'ivat; v.impfv. [pfv.sglaÃdit;] 1, to smooth; smooth out. 2, fig. to smooth out; smooth over; soften.
sglaÃzit; v.pfv. [infl. -'u,-ziw;] to jinx; put a hex on; give (someone) the evil eye.
sglupiÃt; v.pfv. [infl. -pl[Ã,-piÃw;] colloq. to do or say something foolish.
sgnit; v., pfv. of gnit;.
sgnoiÃt; v., pfv. of gnoiÃt;.
sgovaÃrivat;sq v.r.impfv. [pfv.sgovoriÃt;sq] 1, to arrange (to do something). TaÃjno sgovoriÃt;sq (+ inf.), to secretly conspire to... 2, to reach an agreement: S nim truÃdno sgovoriÃt;sq, it is hard to reach an agreement with him; he is hard to deal with.
sgonqÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sognaÃt;] 1, to drive away; drive off; chase away; chase off. 2, to drive together; round up. 3, to remove (freckles, wrinkles, etc.). 4, colloq. to take off (weight).
sgoraÃnie n. combustion. ÑdviÃgatel; vnuÃtrennego sgoraÃniq, internal-combustion engine.
sgoraÃt; v.impfv. [pfv. sgoreÃt;] 1, to burn (up); be burned (up); burn down. SgoreÃt; zaÃ'ivo, to be burned alive; be burned to death. 2, (of fuel, firewood, etc.) to be consumed. 3, (of vegetation) to wither; shrivel. 4, fig. to burn oneself out. 5, fig. (with otor s + gen.) to be dying of (shame, curiosity, etc.).
sgoÃrbit; v., pfv. of goÃrbit;. ÑsgoÃrbit;sq,refl., pfv. ofgoÃrbit;sq.
sgoÃrblennyj adj. bent over;hunched over.
sgoreÃt; [infl. sgor[Ã, sgoriÃw;] v., pfv. of sgoraÃt;.
sgorqhaà adv. in the heat of the moment; in a fit of temper.
sgrebaÃt; v.impfv. [pfv.sgrestiÃ] 1, to rake together. 2, to sweep off; brush off; shovel off.
sgrestià [infl. like grestiÃ] v., pfv. of sgrebaÃt;.
sgrudiÃt;sq also,sgruÃdit;sqv.r.pfv., colloq. to congregate; cluster.