-
Below find, with reference to section 5.2.3 on zinc extraction and initial processing, data on mercury concentrations in sphalerit (Hgsp) in concentrates and ores for zinc extraction (Schwartz, 1997).
Mercury concentrations in sphalerit (Hgsp) in concentrates and ores for zinc extraction (Schwartz, 1997)
Country
|
Number of deposits
|
Deposit name (district)
|
Average Hgsp concentration, ppm *1
|
Analyzed material *2
|
Number of
samples
|
References for analyses
and deposit classification
|
Additional references for
deposit classification
|
Archean VOLCEX deposits (up to greenschist facies)
|
Canada
|
19
|
Cdn.-Jamieson, Coniagas, Delbridge, Hacket R., High L., Indian Mountain L., Kam-Kotia, Kidd Creek, Lac Dufault, Manitou-Barvue, Mattabi, Mattagami L., N. Slave, Orchan, Poirier, South Bay, Spi L., Sturgeon L., Zenmac
|
37
|
M
|
66
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
Pye (1964), Wright (1967), Franklin et al. (1981), Laznika (1981), Sangster (1986)
|
Canada
|
1
|
|
123
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Archean VOLCEX deposits (amphibolite facies)
|
Canada
|
3
|
Geco, Normetal, Willecho
|
10
|
M
|
13
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
Franklin et al. (1981)
|
Proterozoic VOLCEX deposits (up to greenschist facies)
|
Canada
|
4
|
Errington, Flin Flon, Ruttan L., Schist L.
|
95
|
M
|
10
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
CIM (1957), Franklin et al. (1981), Laznicka (1981)
|
Sweden
|
11
|
Boliden, Kristineberg, Langdal, Langsele, Näsliden, Rävliden ABC, Rävliden Cu, Ravlidmyran, Renström, Sturemalmen, Udden
|
998
|
C
|
11
|
Widenfalk (1979)
|
|
Proterozoic VOLCEX deposits (amphibolite facies)
|
Canada
|
9
|
Chisel L., Fox L., New Calumet, N. Contact L., Osborne L., Sherridon, Sulphide L., Tetrault, Western Nuclear
|
97
|
M
|
22
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
Franklin et al. (1981), Laznicka (1981)
|
Finland
|
1
|
Vihanti
|
550
|
C
|
1
|
Kleinevoss (1971)
|
Isokangas (1978)
|
Sweden
|
1
|
Rudtjebäcken
|
582
|
C
|
1
|
Widenfalk (1979)
|
|
Phanerozoic VOLCEX deposits (up to greenschist facies)
|
Australia
|
1
|
|
50
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Australia
|
1
|
|
4
|
M
|
2
|
(confidential)
|
|
Australia
|
1
|
Woodlawn
|
6
|
M
|
8
|
Ryall (1979b)
|
Laznicka (1981)
|
Canada
|
1
|
|
11
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Canada
|
11
|
Big Bull, Brunswick No. 6, 12, Buchans, Heath Steele, Key Anacon, Seneca, Sturgeon R.
Wedge, Weedon, Western
|
35
|
M
|
14
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
CIM (1957), Douglas (1970). Thurlow et al. (1975), Armbrust and Gannicott (1980), Seraphim (1980), Franklin et al. (1981)
|
Japan
|
1
|
Shakanai
|
14
|
M
|
12
|
Nishiyama (1974)
|
|
Japan
|
3
|
Furutobe, Hanaoka, Uchinotai
|
29
|
M
|
6
|
Ozerova (1986)
|
Ozerova et al. (1975)
|
Kazakstan
|
1
|
Ridder-Sokol'noye
|
1
|
M
|
4
|
Kovrigo et al. (1976)
|
|
Norway
|
4
|
Bjorkasen, Lokken, Rostvangen Vigsnes
|
55
|
M
|
5
|
Oftedal (1941)
|
Rui (1973), Vokes (1976), Bugge (1978)
|
Russia
|
6
|
Mauk, (South Urals), Valentina
|
64
|
M
|
15
|
Ozerova (1986)
|
Ozerova et al. (1975), Smirnov (1977)
|
Spain
|
1
|
|
548
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Spain
|
1
|
Santa Ana
|
43
|
C
|
1
|
Marcoux et al. (1996)
|
|
Spain
|
1
|
San Telmo
|
116
|
C
|
1
|
Marcoux et al. (1996)
|
|
United States
|
4
|
(East Maine)
|
17
|
M
|
6
|
Jolly and Heyl (1968)
|
Bouley and Hodder (1984)
|
|
3
|
East Pacific Rise, Galapagos Rift, Juan de Fuca Ridge (seafloor)
|
2
|
C
|
5
|
Bischoff et al. (1983)
|
|
Country
|
Number of deposits
|
Deposit name (district)
|
Average Hgsp concentration, ppm *1
|
Analyzed material *2
|
Number of
samples
|
References for analyses
and deposit classification
|
Additional references for
deposit classification
|
Phanerozoic VOLCEX deposit. (amphibolite facies)
|
Norway
|
1
|
Hestekletten
|
30
|
M
|
1
|
Oftedal (1941)
|
Vokes (1976), Bugge (1978)
|
Norway
|
1
|
Storvarts
|
100
|
M
|
1
|
Oftedal (1941)
|
Vokes (1976), Bugge (1978)
|
Norway
|
1
|
Jakobsbakken
|
42
|
M
|
1
|
Kleinevoss (1971)
|
Vokes (1976), Bugge (1978)
|
Proterozoic SEDEX deposits (amphibolite/granulite facies)
|
Australia
|
1
|
Broken Hill
|
27
|
M
|
24
|
Ryall (1979a)
|
|
United States
|
1
|
Balmat
|
1198
|
M
|
2
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
deLoraine and Dill (1982), Sangster (1990)
|
Phanerozoic SEDEX deposits (up to greenschist facies)
|
Australia
|
1
|
|
48
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Australia
|
1
|
|
89
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Canada
|
1
|
|
109
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Canada
|
1
|
Faro
|
114
|
M
|
2
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
Tempelman-Kluit (1972), Sangster (1990)
|
Germany
|
1
|
Rammelsberg
|
164
|
C
|
8
|
Kraume (1955)
|
|
Germany
|
1
|
Meggen
|
6
|
C
|
1
|
Hilmer (1972)
|
|
Phanerozoic SEDEX deposits (amphibolite facies)
|
Norway
|
1
|
Mofjell
|
60
|
C
|
1
|
Borsch (1970; quoted by
Kleinevoss (1971)
|
Vokes (1976), Sangster (1990)
|
Pre-Tertiary veins in low-carbonate rocks
|
Canada
|
20
|
Arctic Silver, Berens R., Box, (Cobalt) Dor-chester, Frontenac Lead, Homer L., (Keno Hill), Keymet, Kingdon Lead, Ramah, Severn R.,
Smithers, Thubin L., (Thunder Bay) Turnback L.
|
32
|
M
|
46
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
Alcock (1930), CIM (1957), Douglas (1970), Thorpe (1972), Sangster
(1986), Kissin and Sherlock (1989), Beaudoin and Sangster (1992)
|
Czech Rep.
|
1
|
Pribram
|
65
|
M
|
2
|
Schroll (1953)
|
Beaudoin and Sangster (1992)
|
Germany
|
1
|
Clausthal
|
283
|
M
|
3
|
Kleinevoss (1971)
|
Beaudoin and Sangster (1992)
|
Germany
|
1
|
Bad Grund
|
293
|
M
|
1
|
Kleinevoss (1971)
|
Beaudoin and Sangster (1992)
|
Germany
|
1
|
Freiberg
|
30
|
M
|
2
|
Schroll (1953)
|
Beaudoin and Sangster (1992)
|
Spain
|
1
|
Osor
|
0.4
|
M
|
5
|
Schwartz (1972)
|
|
Kazakstan
|
4
|
Bezymyannoye Kizyl-bel', Kok-tyube,
Peraval'noye
|
86
|
M
|
8
|
Ozerova (1959)
|
|
Ukraine
|
1
|
Nagol'no-Tarasovskoye
|
6
|
M
|
1
|
Saukov (1946; quoted by
Dvornikov, 1962)
|
|
Ukraine
|
1
|
Gruzskaya
|
73
|
M
|
1
|
Dvornikov, 1962)
|
|
United States
|
1
|
Coeur d'Alene
|
95
|
M
|
14
|
Fryklund and Fletcher (1956)
|
|
United States
|
5
|
Armenius, Madison. (Shawangunk), Valzinco, Wheatley
|
23
|
M
|
5
|
Jolly and Heyl (1968)
|
Ingham (1940), Luttrell (1966),
Smith (1977)
|
Pre-Tertiary veins in limestone/dolomite
|
Canada
|
2
|
Blue Bell, Silver L.
|
18
|
M
|
3
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
CIM (1957), Franklin and Mitchell (1977)
|
United States
|
11
|
(Central Kentucky), (Central Tennessee vein
district)
|
48
|
M
|
27
|
Jolly and Heyl (1968)
|
Jewell (1947), Jolly and Heyl (1964), Kyle (1976)
|
United States
|
1
|
Dove Creek
|
13
|
C
|
1
|
Maher and Fagan (1970)
|
Jolly and Heyl (1964)
|
Country
|
Number of deposits
|
Deposit name (district)
|
Average Hgsp concentration, ppm *1
|
Analyzed material *2
|
Number of
samples
|
References for analyses
and deposit classification
|
Additional references for
deposit classification
|
Vein (and carbonate-replacement) deposits linked to Tertiary magmatism
|
Bulgaria
|
1
|
Madzharovo
|
0.5
|
M
|
2
|
Ozerova (1983)
|
Breskovska and Tarkian (1993)
|
Peru
|
20
|
Alianza, Atacocha, Austria Duvaz, Casapalca-Centromin, Casapalca-Gubbins, Cerro de Pasco, Colquirrumi, El Brocal, Huaron, Morococha, Pachapaqui, Perubar, Raura, San Cristobal,
Santa Rita, Santander, Uchucchacua, Volcan, Yauli, Yauricocha
|
31
|
C
|
20
|
Cavanagh and Glover (1991)
|
Vasquez (1974), Soler (1982, 1986)
|
Peru
|
1
|
|
31
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Peru
|
1
|
|
76
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Peru
|
1
|
|
147
|
C
|
1
|
(confidential)
|
|
Serbia
|
1
|
Trepca
|
33
|
M
|
1
|
Kleinevoss (1971)
|
Jankovic (1982)
|
Proterozoic MVT
|
Canada
|
3
|
Long L., Strathcona, Thirty Islands L.
|
14
|
M
|
9
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
|
Phanerozoic MVT
|
Austria
|
1
|
Lafatsch
|
1
|
C
|
15
|
Cerny (1989)
|
|
Austria
|
1
|
Bleiberg
|
2
|
C
|
100
|
Schroll (1983)
|
Zeeh and Bechstädt (1994)
|
Canada
|
14
|
Bankeno, Ferndale, Gays R., H.B., Kaladar
Road, Kicking Horse, Little Pike Day, Monarch, Newfoundland Zinc, Pine Point, Schoolhouse, Tobermory, Walton, Wiarton
|
5
|
M
|
83
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
|
Germany
|
1
|
Stolberg
|
0.2
|
M
|
8
|
Krahn et al. (1986)
|
|
Peru
|
1
|
San Vicente
|
4
|
C
|
1
|
Cavanagh and Glover (1991)
|
Fontboté and Gorzawski (1990)
|
Slovenia
|
1
|
Mezica
|
0.4
|
M
|
4
|
Terzic (1972)
|
Cerny (1989)
|
United States
|
20
|
Almedia, Bamford, (East Tennessee),
Friedensville, (Southwest Virginia), (Timber-ville), (Tri-State), (Upper Mississippi Valley)
|
3
|
M
|
29
|
Jolly and Heyl (1968)
|
Hoagland (1971), Smith (1977),
Sangster (1990)
|
United States
|
1
|
Nashville Prospect
|
0.05
|
M
|
1
|
Jones (1988)
|
|
United States
|
18
|
(East Tennessee), (Southwest Virginia)
|
21
|
C
|
19
|
Maher and Fagan (1970)
|
|
Sandstone lead-zinc
|
Germany
|
1
|
Maubach
|
10
|
M
|
1
|
Kulms (1970)
|
|
Unclassified deposits in limestone/dolomite
|
Canada
|
1
|
Prairie Creek
|
933
|
M
|
2
|
Jonasson and Sangster (1975)
|
|
Ireland
|
1
|
Keel
|
227
|
M
|
113
|
Watling (1974)
|
|
Italy
|
1
|
Gorno
|
55
|
M
|
20
|
Fruth and Maucher (1966)
|
|
Kazakhstan
|
1
|
Achisai
|
6
|
M
|
3
|
Fursov (1958)
|
|
Spain
|
1
|
Rubiales
|
2054
|
M
|
76
|
Arias et al. (1992)
|
|
United States
|
3
|
Linville Falls, Serpent Mount, Smith
|
102
|
M
|
3
|
Jolly and Heyl (1968)
|
|
United States
|
1
|
East Fork Cabin Creek
|
10
|
C
|
1
|
Maher and Fagan (1970)
|
|
Notes: *1 The Hgsp concentrations refer to the mercury content of sphalerite (mineral analysis) or the theoretical mercury content of sphalerite in ore (see text).
*2 M = mineral analysis; C = concentrate analysis.
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