8.4Country data for certain default calculations -
For the sub-categories listed below, default mercury input and release estimations are based on population data in combination with other country-specific activity level indicators:
Sub-category
|
Data types used as activity rates
|
Dental amalgam fillings ("silver" fillings)
|
Population, density of dental personnel
|
Electrical switches and relays with mercury
|
Population, electrification rate (percent of population with access to electricity)
|
Polyurethane (PU, PUR) produced with mercury catalyst
|
Population, electrification rate (percent of population with access to electricity)
|
Other manometers and gauges with mercury
|
Population, electrification rate (percent of population with access to electricity)
|
Laboratory chemicals
|
Population, electrification rate (percent of population with access to electricity)
|
Other laboratory equipment with mercury
|
Population, electrification rate (percent of population with access to electricity)
|
-
The country-specific data on population, density of dental personnel and electrification rate needed in the calculations are listed below, based on the newest data available (at an aggregated level) by fall 2012. UNEP may update these data as newer revisions become available, and as feasible. The sources of the data are listed in the table notes below. These data are used automatically in the calculations in the Inventory Level 1 spreadsheet and are also suggested for use in Inventory level 2 calculations, as described in the relevant sub-category sections in chapter 5.
Country
|
Number of inhabitants 2010*3
|
Electrification rate *2
|
Dental personnel per 1000 inhabitants (adjusted)*1
|
Dental personnel per 1000 inhabitants (original WHO data)
|
Year for dental personnel data*1
|
Default if no country is selected (neutralises country effect)
|
-
|
100
|
0,8292
|
|
|
Afghanistan
|
24.485.600
|
16
|
0,0285
|
0,0285
|
2001
|
Albania*8
|
3.194.417
|
100
|
0,4452
|
0,4452
|
1998
|
Algeria
|
35.978.000
|
99
|
0,3055
|
0,3055
|
2002
|
Andorra*7
|
84.549
|
100
|
0,6667
|
0,6667
|
2003
|
Angola
|
10.609.000
|
26
|
0,0169
|
0,0002
|
1997
|
Antigua and Barbuda*8
|
90.801
|
100
|
0,1884
|
0,1884
|
1997
|
Argentina
|
40.518.951
|
97
|
0,7994
|
0,7994
|
1998
|
Armenia
|
3.256.066
|
100
|
0,2620
|
0,2620
|
2003
|
Australia*8
|
22.299.775
|
100
|
1,1005
|
1,1005
|
2001
|
Austria
|
8.387.742
|
100
|
0,4974
|
0,4974
|
2003
|
Azerbaijan*8
|
9.054.300
|
100
|
0,2714
|
0,2714
|
2003
|
Bahamas*8
|
353.658
|
100
|
0,0709
|
0,0709
|
1998
|
Bahrain
|
1.234.571
|
99
|
0,4628
|
0,4628
|
2004
|
Bangladesh
|
148.620.000
|
41
|
0,0170
|
0,0170
|
2004
|
Barbados*8
|
276.302
|
100
|
0,2360
|
0,2360
|
1999
|
Belarus*9
|
9.480.686
|
78
|
0,4361
|
0,4361
|
2003
|
Belgium
|
10.879.155
|
100
|
0,8083
|
0,8083
|
2002
|
Belize*8
|
312.698
|
85
|
0,1333
|
0,1333
|
2000
|
Benin
|
8.778.648
|
25
|
0,0169
|
0,0017
|
2004
|
Bhutan*6
|
695.823
|
72
|
0,0249
|
0,0249
|
2004
|
Bolivia
|
10.426.154
|
78
|
0,7071
|
0,7071
|
2001
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina*6
|
3.843.126
|
99
|
0,1658
|
0,1658
|
2003
|
Botswana
|
1.822.859
|
45
|
0,0212
|
0,0212
|
2004
|
Brazil
|
193.252.604
|
98
|
1,1086
|
1,1086
|
2000
|
Brunei Darussalam
|
406.200
|
100
|
0,1437
|
0,1437
|
2000
|
Bulgaria*8
|
7.534.289
|
99
|
0,8199
|
0,8199
|
2003
|
Burkina Faso
|
15.730.977
|
15
|
0,0169
|
0,0043
|
2004
|
Burundi*6
|
14.302.779
|
4
|
0,0169
|
0,0020
|
2004
|
Cambodia
|
19.406.100
|
24
|
0,0169
|
0,0159
|
2000
|
Cameroon
|
34.126.181
|
49
|
0,0169
|
0,0090
|
2004
|
Canada*9
|
517.831
|
97
|
0,5868
|
0,5868
|
2003
|
Cape Verde*6
|
517.831
|
67
|
0,0233
|
0,0233
|
2004
|
Central African Republic*6
|
3.151.072
|
6
|
0,0169
|
0,0033
|
2004
|
Chad*6
|
8.322.124
|
4
|
0,0169
|
0,0017
|
2004
|
Chile
|
17.094.275
|
99
|
0,4271
|
0,4271
|
2003
|
China
|
1.339.724.852
|
99
|
0,1056
|
0,1056
|
2001
|
Chinese Taipei/Taiwan*10
|
23.113.901
|
99
|
0,4078
|
0,4078
|
|
Colombia
|
45.508.205
|
94
|
0,7800
|
0,7800
|
2002
|
Comoros*6
|
575.660
|
45
|
0,0367
|
0,0367
|
2004
|
Cook Islands*8
|
23.200
|
99
|
0,5556
|
0,5556
|
2001
|
Costa Rica
|
4.562.087
|
99
|
0,4849
|
0,4849
|
2000
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
20.807.216
|
47
|
0,0201
|
0,0201
|
2004
|
Croatia*8
|
4.425.747
|
99
|
0,6967
|
0,6967
|
2003
|
Cuba
|
11.241.894
|
97
|
0,8731
|
0,8731
|
2002
|
Cyprus*9
|
803.791
|
100
|
0,8166
|
0,8166
|
2002
|
Czech Republic*8
|
10.517.247
|
99
|
0,6582
|
0,6582
|
2003
|
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
|
24.052.231
|
26
|
0,3669
|
0,3669
|
2003
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
36.671.512
|
11
|
0,0169
|
0,0029
|
2004
|
Denmark
|
5.545.039
|
100
|
0,8292
|
0,8292
|
2002
|
Djibouti*6
|
818.159
|
62
|
0,0169
|
0,0140
|
2004
|
Dominica*6
|
72.030
|
88
|
0,0526
|
0,0526
|
1997
|
Dominican Republic
|
9.884.371
|
96
|
0,8380
|
0,8380
|
2000
|
Ecuador
|
15.004.674
|
92
|
0,1660
|
0,1660
|
2000
|
Egypt
|
78.684.622
|
100
|
0,1351
|
0,1351
|
2004
|
El Salvador
|
6.183.002
|
86
|
0,5401
|
0,5401
|
2002
|
Equatorial Guinea*11
|
1.014.999
|
34
|
0,0296
|
0,0296
|
2004
|
Eritrea
|
3.164.500
|
32
|
0,0169
|
0,0037
|
2004
|
Estonia*8
|
1.340.160
|
99
|
1,2780
|
1,2780
|
2000
|
Ethiopia*8*13
|
73.750.932
|
41
|
0,0169
|
0,0028
|
|
Fiji
|
857.000
|
87
|
0,0398
|
0,0398
|
1999
|
Finland
|
5.375.276
|
100
|
1,2842
|
1,2842
|
2002
|
France
|
62.967.680
|
100
|
0,6768
|
0,6768
|
2004
|
Gabon
|
1.312.500
|
37
|
0,0489
|
0,0489
|
2004
|
Gambia*6
|
1.436.000
|
34
|
0,0302
|
0,0302
|
2003
|
Georgia*6
|
4.452.800
|
100
|
0,2805
|
0,2805
|
2003
|
Germany
|
81.757.471
|
100
|
0,7834
|
0,7834
|
2003
|
Ghana
|
24.223.431
|
61
|
0,0184
|
0,0184
|
2004
|
Greece
|
11.315.510
|
100
|
1,1322
|
1,1322
|
2001
|
Grenada*8
|
109.480
|
100
|
0,0854
|
0,0854
|
1997
|
Guatemala
|
14.361.666
|
81
|
0,1840
|
0,1840
|
1999
|
Guinea*6
|
10.537.234
|
20
|
0,0169
|
0,0070
|
2004
|
Guinea-Bissau*6
|
1.558.090
|
54
|
0,0169
|
0,0143
|
2004
|
Guyana*6
|
778.100
|
78
|
0,0395
|
0,0395
|
2000
|
Haiti
|
10.085.214
|
39
|
0,0169
|
0,0121
|
1998
|
Honduras
|
8.045.990
|
70
|
0,2123
|
0,2123
|
2000
|
Hungary*8
|
10.000.023
|
99
|
0,5431
|
0,5431
|
2003
|
Iceland
|
318.006
|
100
|
1,0035
|
1,0035
|
2000
|
India
|
1.182.105.000
|
75
|
0,0568
|
0,0568
|
2004
|
Indonesia
|
237.641.326
|
65
|
0,0314
|
0,0314
|
2003
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
74.339.576
|
98
|
0,0944
|
0,0944
|
2004
|
Iraq
|
32.105.000
|
86
|
0,4443
|
0,4443
|
2004
|
Ireland
|
4.470.700
|
100
|
0,5594
|
0,5594
|
2004
|
Israel
|
7.623.561
|
100
|
1,1674
|
1,1674
|
2003
|
Italy
|
60.483.386
|
100
|
0,5755
|
0,5755
|
2004
|
Jamaica
|
2.702.314
|
92
|
0,0800
|
0,0800
|
2003
|
Japan*8
|
128.070.000
|
100
|
0,7100
|
0,7100
|
2002
|
Jordan
|
6.113.000
|
100
|
1,2950
|
1,2950
|
2004
|
Kazakhstan*9
|
16.338.700
|
73
|
0,3379
|
0,3379
|
2003
|
Kenya
|
40.400.000
|
16
|
0,0413
|
0,0413
|
2004
|
Kiribati*12
|
92.533
|
95
|
0,0494
|
0,0494
|
1998
|
Kuwait
|
2.672.926
|
100
|
0,2860
|
0,2860
|
2001
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
5.192.806
|
100
|
0,1931
|
0,1931
|
2003
|
Lao People's Democratic Republic
|
6.256.197
|
55
|
0,0408
|
0,0408
|
1996
|
Latvia*8
|
2.239.008
|
98
|
0,5579
|
0,5579
|
2003
|
Lebanon
|
3.755.034
|
100
|
1,2109
|
1,2109
|
2001
|
Lesotho
|
1.891.830
|
16
|
0,0169
|
0,0089
|
2003
|
Liberia*6
|
3.476.608
|
2
|
0,0169
|
0,0037
|
2004
|
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
|
5.484.426
|
100
|
0,1403
|
0,1403
|
1997
|
Lithuania*8
|
3.286.820
|
99
|
0,6887
|
0,6887
|
2003
|
Luxembourg
|
506.953
|
100
|
0,7130
|
0,7130
|
2003
|
Madagascar
|
20.142.015
|
19
|
0,0229
|
0,0229
|
2004
|
Malawi*14
|
14.553.011
|
9
|
0,0169
|
0,0083
|
|
Malaysia
|
28.250.458
|
99
|
0,0932
|
0,0932
|
2000
|
Maldives*6
|
319.738
|
100
|
0,0427
|
0,0427
|
2004
|
Mali*6
|
14.517.176
|
17
|
0,0169
|
0,0063
|
2004
|
Malta
|
415.995
|
100
|
0,4239
|
0,4239
|
2003
|
Marshall Islands*8
|
54.305
|
69
|
0,0784
|
0,0784
|
2000
|
Mauritania*8
|
3.340.627
|
19
|
0,0215
|
0,0215
|
2004
|
Mauritius
|
1.280.924
|
99
|
0,1890
|
0,1890
|
2004
|
Mexico*8
|
112.336.538
|
97
|
0,7913
|
0,7913
|
2000
|
Micronesia, Federated States of*8
|
107.839
|
95
|
0,1308
|
0,1308
|
2000
|
Monaco
|
31.109
|
100
|
1,0625
|
1,0625
|
1995
|
Mongolia*8
|
2.758.269
|
88
|
0,1317
|
0,1317
|
2002
|
Montenegro*5
|
633.000
|
100
|
0,3599
|
0,3599
|
2002
|
Morocco
|
31.894.000
|
97
|
0,0995
|
0,0995
|
2004
|
Mozambique
|
21.854.387
|
12
|
0,0169
|
0,0083
|
2004
|
Myanmar
|
59.130.000
|
13
|
0,0279
|
0,0279
|
2004
|
Namibia
|
2.103.761
|
34
|
0,0562
|
0,0562
|
2004
|
Nauru*8*12
|
10.065
|
100
|
0,1308
|
0,1308
|
|
Nepal
|
28.043.744
|
44
|
0,0169
|
0,0140
|
2004
|
Netherlands
|
16.615.394
|
100
|
0,4805
|
0,4805
|
2003
|
New Zealand*8
|
4.367.800
|
87
|
0,6779
|
0,6779
|
2001
|
Nicaragua
|
5.815.524
|
72
|
0,0445
|
0,0445
|
2003
|
Niger*8
|
15.203.822
|
9
|
0,0169
|
0,0012
|
2004
|
Nigeria
|
133.767.000
|
51
|
0,0200
|
0,0200
|
2003
|
Niue*8
|
1.496
|
97
|
1,0000
|
1,0000
|
1996
|
Norway
|
4.889.252
|
100
|
0,8235
|
0,8235
|
2003
|
Oman
|
2.773.479
|
98
|
0,1853
|
0,1853
|
2004
|
Pakistan
|
165.150.000
|
62
|
0,0500
|
0,0500
|
2004
|
Palau*8
|
21.388
|
97
|
0,1111
|
0,1111
|
1998
|
Panama
|
3.504.483
|
88
|
0,7563
|
0,7563
|
2000
|
Papua New Guinea*6
|
5.461.940
|
11
|
0,0169
|
0,0169
|
2000
|
Paraguay
|
6.451.120
|
97
|
0,5544
|
0,5544
|
2002
|
Peru
|
29.461.933
|
86
|
0,1100
|
0,1100
|
1999
|
Philippines
|
94.013.200
|
90
|
0,1131
|
0,1131
|
2000
|
Poland*8
|
38.186.860
|
100
|
0,2968
|
0,2968
|
2003
|
Portugal
|
10.637.346
|
100
|
0,5477
|
0,5477
|
2003
|
Qatar
|
1.715.010
|
99
|
0,3723
|
0,3723
|
2001
|
Republic of Korea*8
|
49.879.811
|
100
|
0,3361
|
0,3361
|
2003
|
Republic of Moldova*6
|
3.562.045
|
99
|
0,3288
|
0,3288
|
2003
|
Republic of the Congo
|
3.751.781
|
37
|
0,0169
|
0,0031
|
2004
|
Romania
|
21.431.298
|
99
|
0,2202
|
0,2202
|
2003
|
Russian Federation*8
|
142.905.208
|
93
|
0,3209
|
0,3209
|
2003
|
Rwanda*6
|
10.412.820
|
6
|
0,0169
|
0,0025
|
2004
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
38.958
|
95
|
0,1860
|
0,1860
|
1997
|
Saint Lucia
|
173.720
|
98
|
0,0621
|
0,0621
|
1999
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines*6
|
99.086
|
67
|
0,0517
|
0,0517
|
1997
|
Samoa
|
184.032
|
93
|
0,1754
|
0,1754
|
1999
|
San Marino*9
|
33.163
|
100
|
0,3478
|
0,3478
|
1990
|
Sao Tome and Principe*8
|
163.800
|
60
|
0,0667
|
0,0667
|
2004
|
Saudi Arabia
|
27.563.432
|
99
|
0,1700
|
0,1700
|
2004
|
Senegal
|
12.509.434
|
42
|
0,0169
|
0,0094
|
2004
|
Serbia*5*8
|
7.291.436
|
100
|
0,3599
|
0,3599
|
2002
|
Seychelles*8
|
89.770
|
96
|
1,1750
|
1,1750
|
2004
|
Sierra Leone*6
|
5.746.800
|
12
|
0,0169
|
0,0010
|
2004
|
Singapore*8
|
5.076.700
|
100
|
0,2648
|
0,2648
|
2001
|
Slovakia
|
5.431.024
|
98
|
0,4376
|
0,4376
|
2003
|
Slovenia
|
2.049.261
|
99
|
0,6037
|
0,6037
|
2002
|
Solomon Islands*6
|
530.669
|
16
|
0,0613
|
0,0613
|
1999
|
Somalia*8
|
6.799.079
|
30
|
0,0169
|
0,0019
|
1997
|
South Africa
|
50.034.236
|
75
|
0,1326
|
0,1326
|
2004
|
Spain
|
46.072.831
|
100
|
0,4872
|
0,4872
|
2003
|
Sri Lanka
|
20.653.000
|
77
|
0,0648
|
0,0648
|
2004
|
Sudan
|
38.193.000
|
36
|
0,0315
|
0,0315
|
2004
|
Suriname*8
|
531.170
|
84
|
0,0169
|
0,0094
|
2000
|
Swaziland
|
1.055.506
|
27
|
0,0295
|
0,0295
|
2004
|
Sweden
|
9.378.126
|
100
|
0,8199
|
0,8199
|
2002
|
Switzerland
|
7.826.153
|
100
|
0,5019
|
0,5019
|
2003
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
20.125.000
|
93
|
0,7194
|
0,7194
|
2001
|
Tajikistan*8
|
6.710.161
|
85
|
0,1513
|
0,1513
|
2003
|
Tanzania*6*13
|
34.443.603
|
12
|
0,0413
|
0,0413
|
|
Thailand
|
67.311.917
|
99
|
0,1717
|
0,1717
|
2000
|
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia*8
|
2.055.004
|
97
|
0,5528
|
0,5528
|
2001
|
Timor-Leste
|
79.221.000
|
17
|
0,0169
|
0,0013
|
2003
|
Timor-Leste
|
1.066.582
|
22
|
0,0549
|
0,0549
|
2004
|
Togo
|
6.191.155
|
20
|
0,0169
|
0,0038
|
2004
|
Tonga
|
102.371
|
23
|
0,3235
|
0,3235
|
2001
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
1.317.714
|
99
|
0,0840
|
0,0840
|
1997
|
Tunisia
|
10.549.300
|
100
|
0,2468
|
0,2468
|
2004
|
Turkey*8
|
72.698.000
|
100
|
0,2411
|
0,2411
|
2003
|
Turkmenistan*8
|
5.123.940
|
100
|
0,1827
|
0,1827
|
2002
|
Tuvalu*8
|
9.650
|
92
|
0,1818
|
0,1818
|
2002
|
Uganda
|
30.661.300
|
9
|
0,0169
|
0,0136
|
2004
|
Ukraine
|
45.962.947
|
100
|
0,3989
|
0,3989
|
2003
|
United Arab Emirates
|
4.765.000
|
100
|
0,3314
|
0,3314
|
2001
|
United Kingdom
|
62.261.967
|
100
|
1,0109
|
1,0109
|
1997
|
United Republic of Tanzania
|
41.900.000
|
14
|
0,0169
|
0,0074
|
2002
|
United States of America
|
309.050.816
|
100
|
1,6269
|
1,6269
|
2000
|
Uruguay
|
3.356.584
|
98
|
1,1607
|
1,1607
|
2002
|
Uzbekistan
|
25.567.663
|
100
|
0,1382
|
0,1382
|
2003
|
Vanuatu*8*12
|
234.023
|
27
|
0,1308
|
0,1308
|
|
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
|
28.833.845
|
99
|
0,5527
|
0,5527
|
2001
|
Viet Nam*4
|
86.927.697
|
98
|
0,0284
|
0,0284
|
|
Yemen
|
23.154.000
|
40
|
0,0410
|
0,0410
|
2004
|
Zambia
|
13.046.508
|
19
|
0,0449
|
0,0449
|
2004
|
Zimbabwe
|
12.260.000
|
42
|
0,0240
|
0,0240
|
2004
|
Other OECD country
|
|
100
|
0,7358
|
|
|
Other non-OECD country
|
|
68
|
0,23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregates
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD average of dental density
|
0,735785881
|
|
|
|
|
Non-OECD average of dental personnel density
|
0,231390132
|
|
|
|
|
Non-OECD 20% percentile
|
0,016919938
|
|
|
|
|
Non-OECD average, electrification rates
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table notes:
*1: Source: WHO: World health report 2006, Annex, Table 4: Global distribution of health workers in WHO Member States. Accessed June 2012. Figures computed by WHO to ensure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods. See explanatory notes for sources and methods. For non-OECD countries with dental personnel density values below the 20% percentile for this group in the original data, the 20% percentile was used in calculations in order to eliminate errors of reporting. http://www.who.int/whr/2006/annex/en/index.html
*2: Percent of population with access to electricity. Data source: IEA, Electricity access Today – WEO-2011 new Electricity access Database (2009 data country-by-country), accessed June 2012. Except for a few countries; see notes *6, *8 and *9. http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energydevelopment/accesstoelectricity/
*3: Data source: UNSD Demographics Statistics, accessed Aug.2012. Population for countries in green letters are from the latest year available before 2010; in most cases from 2000-2009. http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3a1
*4: Dental personnel density assumed as average of Lao and Cambodia.
*5: Assumed as Serbia and Montenegro in 2002 (or 2007, see report:. http://www.reeep.org/file_upload/296_tmpphpW16ncV.pdf)
*6 Data source for electrification rate: Datamarket.com, accessed Aug. 2012. Data compiled by World Bank staff from households surveys. http://datamarket.com/data/set/1459/household-electrification-rate-of-households#!display=line&ds=1459!g6f=6.12.15.n.g
*7 Electrification rate assumed as Spain, Italy and France.
*8 Data source for electrification rate: reegle www.regel.info -> Resources & Services (mostly 2000 data)
http://www.reegle.info/countries
*9 Data source for electrification rate: The U.S. National geophysical data center: If no other data/estimations were available, this source was used. The data are based on analysis of satellite photos. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf
*10: Assumed = average of (mainland) China and Japan.
*11: Electrification rate assumed as Gabon.
*12: Electrification rate assumed as Micronesia, Federated States of.
*13: Dental personnel density assumed as Kenya.
*14: Dental personnel density assumed as Mozambique.
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