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unless the Defendant intentionally caused the Plaintiff's bodily restraint. The



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OLW 204 Law of Tort-Part I,AGGREY WAKILI

unless the Defendant intentionally caused the Plaintiff's bodily restraint. The 
Tort of Malicious Prosecution must be distinguished from the Tort of False 
Imprisonment. The Tort of False Imprisonment arising out of an improper arrest 
of a suspected criminal bears a resemblance to the Tort of Malicious 
Prosecution, which consists in the abuse of legal process by maliciously and 
without reasonable and probable cause instituting a groundless criminal 
prosecution. A person who brings about an arrest by merely setting in motion 
the formal process of law, as by making a complaint before a justice of the 
peace or applying for a warrant, is not liable for the Tort of False imprisonment 
because: 
 
The courts of justice are not agents of the prosecutor and their acts are 
not imputable to him. This rule provides a valuable protection against 
liability for error in the course of legal proceedings. 
 
He will be liable, if at all, only for the misuse of legal process by procuring an 
arrest for an improper purpose for which the appropriate remedy is an action 
for Malicious Prosecution. 
 
Trespass to Chattels, Conversion and Detinue
 


97 
This group of Torts protects the possessor of a chattel from wrongful 
interference therewith: Read KODILINYE, G., pages 190-194. 
 
Trespass to Chattels
 
This Tort may be defined as a direct and wrongful interference with a chattel in 
the possession of the plaintiff, such interference being either intentional or 
negligent. The interests of the plaintiff which the tort protects are: 
 

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