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wrong ”. Restraint must be complete. The tort



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OLW 204 Law of Tort-Part I,AGGREY WAKILI

wrong
”. Restraint must be complete. The tort 
is not committed unless Plaintiff is restrained in every direction. A partial 
obstruction of the freedom to go whither one pleases does not constitute 
imprisonment. The available means of escape must be reasonable plaintiff must 
not be exposed to the risk of injury of person or property or serious 
inconvenience. 
 
In 
Bird V. Jones (1845) 7 QB 742
 the Defendants wrongfully enclosed part of the 
public footway on Hammersmith Bridge. They placed seats on the footway for 
the use of spectators of a 
regatta
 on the enclosure. The plaintiff insisted on 
passing along this part of the footpath, and climbed over the fence of the 
enclosure without paying the charge. The Defendants refused to let him to 
forward, but he was told that he could go back into the carriageway and cross 
to the other side of the bridge if he wished. He declined to do so and remained in 
the enclosure for half an hour. The Defendants here were held not to have 
committed the Tort of False Imprisonment of Plaintiff. The restraint on the 
Plaintiff here was not total. He had an option of using another route which he 
refused. If on the other hand, the plaintiff had suffered damage, for instance 
missed an important appointment or incurred some cost for fare, as a result of 
closure of the normal route, an action might have lain. 
 
Read Also: 
Balman New Ferry Co. C. Robertson (1906) 4 CLR 379, 387.
 
 
The action for False Imprisonment protects the interest in freedom from 
physical restraint and coercion against the wrong of intentionally and without 
lawful justification subjecting another to a total restraint of movement by either 



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