Subject. Factors affecting the use of tourist resources


The oceans and seas, rivers and lakes, which are water resources



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lecture 4

The oceans and seas, rivers and lakes, which are water resources , also have great tourist potential. Recently, the number of people traveling around the world ocean is increasing. Rivers and lakes also have a unique microclimate

It serves as an object for people mainly for seasonal recreation, water sports, fishing. That is why many holiday homes are currently being built on these tourist facilities. The shores, which are suitable for bathing in ocean and sea waters, include the following elements. Microclimate, water temperature, depth, water waves, ups and downs, currents, water healing, purity, clarity, relief of the seabed, predatory fish in the water (sharks) in areas where sea and ocean waters are landlocked ) and the presence of animals, etc., the structure of the coastline, the quality, color, shape of the sands and deposits on the beaches, as well as a number of other factors .


The relief has two different impacts, which, due to its inconvenience, make it difficult to develop transport networks and can negatively affect the full formation of tourism infrastructure. On the other hand, mountainous areas serve as one of the main recreational resources. Countries with mountainous, scenic, intricate relief structure attract more tourists. The complex mountainous terrain is aesthetically flat, with the potential to attract more tourists than flat areas. Mountainous countries are distinguished by their clean and fresh air, which provides an opportunity to develop mountain sports. The world-famous Alpine resorts in Switzerland, France, Austria, Germany, Italy and the Czech Republic confirm this.
Economic and geographical factors include the material and technical base of tourism, ie hotels, catering (restaurant chains), sports facilities, sightseeing, recreation, a number of service facilities, internal and external communication networks, automobiles, railways. l, airlines, sea and river transport, communications, Internet. Economic geographical factors affect the efficient use of available resources, which in turn are determined by :
tourists acceptance seeker countries, regions, regional economic geograpcal location, location;
- tourists from the host country (region, district)    general economic level;
- the level of development of domestic tourism ;
- degree of urbanization;
- the level of labor supply of the host countries (number of qualified personnel, their level of training );
- the cost of recreational resources in a particular area, the type of transport services, the cost of food, the cost of accommodation in hotels (the level of service networks);
- transport is characterized by the place and position of the means of communication in the region.
Each of the above has its own significance. For example, the ease of economic geography, the region 's main tourist markets, its convenient location relative to the world' s transportation network,

affects the development of The geographical role of the country and the region in the development of international tourism, ie its proximity to the sea and ocean, the nature of coastlines, the intersection of various water, roads and railways, proximity to mountainous and forested landscapes, it also depends on the level of availability of them.


The development of international tourism, cultural and historical conditions , and ethnic conditions qushilib. Architectural objects, museums, art galleries, works of local artists, historical monuments also attract foreign tourists. Interest in historical monuments and culture of other nations is one of the most important stimuli of international tourism.



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