Appendix 2 Aggregated Statistical for Bulgarian Economy and Technologies Development - Tables
Liliana Dudeva, senior researcher, Center for Economic Development
Table 30 Bulgaria: key macroeconomic and technology related indicators, 1991-1999
-
|
1991
|
1992
|
1993
|
1994
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999*
|
Population, annual average, million
|
8,632
|
8,540
|
8,472
|
8,444
|
8,406
|
8,363
|
8,312
|
8,257
|
8,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP, nominal, million $
|
8137
|
8605
|
10812
|
9688
|
13106
|
9946
|
10173
|
12257
|
12392
|
GDP /PPS/, million $
|
40391
|
39627
|
40447
|
42159
|
44712
|
41638
|
39466
|
40945
|
42451
|
GDP growth rate, 1989=100, %
|
-16.8
|
-22.8
|
-24.0
|
-22.6
|
-20.4
|
-28.5
|
-33.5
|
-31.1
|
-29.5
|
GDP annual growth rate, %
|
-8.4
|
-7.3
|
-1.5
|
1.8
|
2.9
|
-10.1
|
-7.0
|
3.5
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP per capita, nominal, $
|
943
|
1008
|
1276
|
1147
|
1559
|
1189
|
1224
|
1484
|
1509
|
GDP /PPS/ per capita, $
|
4679
|
4640
|
4774
|
4993
|
5319
|
4979
|
4748
|
4959
|
5170
|
GDP per capita, annual growth rate, %
|
-6,0
|
-6,3
|
-0,7
|
2,2
|
3,3
|
-9,7
|
-6,5
|
4,2
|
3,0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross fixed capital formation, in % of GDP
|
18,2
|
16,2
|
13,0
|
13,8
|
15,3
|
13,6
|
10,8
|
11,6
|
15,9
|
Gross fixed capital formation, annual growth rate, %
|
.
|
-7.3
|
-17.5
|
1.1
|
16.1
|
-21.2
|
-23.9
|
16.4
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exports of goods and services, in % of GDP
|
43.5
|
47.1
|
38.2
|
45.1
|
44.7
|
62.9
|
61.9
|
48.0
|
44.1
|
Exports of goods and services, annual growth rate, %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
3.1
|
-10.4
|
-5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imports of goods and services, in % of GDP
|
39.2
|
52.9
|
45.8
|
45.7
|
46.3
|
59.8
|
56.4
|
50.9
|
51.9
|
Imports of goods and services, annual growth rate, %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
-2.6
|
7.0
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net exports of goods and services, in % of GDP
|
4.3
|
-5.8
|
-7.6
|
-0.6
|
-1.6
|
3.1
|
5.5
|
-2.9
|
-7.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production of the industrial enterprises and establishments, annual growth rate, %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
5,1
|
-10,0
|
-7,9
|
-12,5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inflation, annual average, previous year =100, %
|
338,5
|
91,1
|
72,8
|
96
|
62,1
|
123
|
1082,3
|
22,3
|
1,79
|
Unemployment rate, registered end of period, %
|
11,09
|
15,27
|
16,38
|
12,78
|
11,08
|
12,52
|
13,69
|
12,17
|
15,97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General government expenditures (GFS definition), in % of GDP
|
49,4
|
48,8
|
51,5
|
49,5
|
45,4
|
52,4
|
34,8
|
36,9
|
40,3
|
General government deficit/surplus (GFS definition), in % of GDP
|
-4,4
|
-5,5
|
-11,7
|
-4,8
|
-5,2
|
-15,4
|
2,1
|
2,7
|
1,5
|
General government savings (GFS definition ), in % of GDP
|
-0,7
|
-2,5
|
-9,0
|
-3,0
|
-3,0
|
-13,7
|
2,8
|
5,3
|
5,5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D expenditure, in % of GDP
|
1,53
|
1,64
|
1,18
|
0,88
|
0,62
|
0,52
|
0,52
|
0,59
|
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net coefficient of primary education enrollment (ISCED-1), %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
92,8
|
94,9
|
95,5
|
96
|
96,8
|
Net coefficient of lower secondary education enrollment (ISCED-2А), %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
79
|
78
|
78,4
|
79,1
|
80,2
|
Net coefficient of upper secondary education enrollment (ISCED-3A, 3C), %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
61,4
|
61,5
|
61,5
|
61,3
|
62,1
|
Net coefficient of higher education enrollment (ISCED-5A, 5B), %
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
22.1
|
23.7
|
24.4
|
24.6
|
25.3
|
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