Sources: Bulgarian National Bank, IMF Staff country report No00/64 Bulgaria: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix, National Employment Office, National Statistical Institute, www.nsi.bg , www.bcemag.com
Table 31 Gross domestic product, growth rates, 1999-2000 (corresponding period of the previous year = 100, %)
-
|
I’Q1999
|
II’Q1999
|
III’Q1999
|
IV’Q1999
|
1999
|
I’Q 2000
|
II’Q2000
|
I’H2000
|
Bulgaria
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross value added
|
-2,1
|
1,6
|
5,1
|
1,6
|
1,8
|
4,9
|
6.7
|
5.8
|
GVA by economic sector:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural
|
5,2
|
1,0
|
6,2
|
-10,2
|
0,6
|
-10,1
|
-14.9
|
-12.9
|
Industrial
|
-9,2
|
-1,5
|
-1,0
|
-5,3
|
-4,4
|
6,2
|
8.8
|
7.5
|
Services
|
0,9
|
3,6
|
7,5
|
10,1
|
5,8
|
7,0
|
11.1
|
9.2
|
GVA by form of ownership:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private
|
5,8
|
5,3
|
8,1
|
5,6
|
6,4
|
12,8
|
19.0
|
16.2
|
public
|
-12,0
|
-4,2
|
-2,5
|
-5,9
|
-6,3
|
-6,2
|
-13.5
|
-9.9
|
Adjustments
|
23,5
|
12,4
|
2,6
|
-3,7
|
7,4
|
4,3
|
-2.7
|
1.1
|
Final expenditure rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final consumption
|
11,3
|
6,4
|
-0,2
|
3,1
|
4,7
|
5,9
|
1.5
|
3.6
|
individual
|
12,7
|
8,1
|
-0,6
|
3,1
|
5,2
|
3,7
|
0.6
|
2.1
|
collective
|
-1,6
|
-8,6
|
4,3
|
3,7
|
-0,4
|
28,8
|
10.2
|
19.2
|
Gross fixed capital formation
|
6,5
|
23,1
|
35,0
|
27,1
|
25,3
|
18,0
|
12.1
|
14.2
|
Exports of goods and services
|
-18,9
|
-12,1
|
2,5
|
7,6
|
-5,2
|
27,2
|
25.9
|
26.5
|
Imports of goods and services
|
-2,0
|
5,2
|
8,1
|
8,5
|
5,1
|
20,4
|
11.9
|
15.8
|
GDP of Bulgaria
|
0,8
|
2,7
|
4,8
|
1,0
|
2,4
|
4,8
|
5.5
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP of 13 candidate countries
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
-0,2
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
GDP of EU15
GDP of USA
GDP of Japan
|
1,8
3,9
-0,4
|
2,0
3,8
0,7
|
2,5
4,3
1,0
|
3,2
5,0
-0,2
|
2,3
4,2
0,2
|
3,3
5,3
0,7
|
3,7
6,0
0,8
|
.
.
.
|
Sources: Eurostat, News release № 104, 85, 80, 78, 46/ 2000
National Statistical Institute, http://www.nsi.bg
Table 32 Key macroeconomic and technology related indicators on 13 candidate countries, 1998
-
|
Bulgaria
|
Cyprus
|
Czech Rep
|
Estonia
|
Hungary
|
Latvia
|
Lithuania
|
Malta
|
Poland
|
Romania
|
Slovakia
|
Slovenia
|
Turkey
|
EU15
|
Population, in 1000s
|
8230
|
663
|
10290
|
1446
|
10092
|
2439
|
3701
|
378
|
38667
|
22489
|
5393
|
1978
|
63451
|
374888
|
GDP at current prices, in 1000 Mio ECU
|
11.0
|
8.1
|
50.1
|
4.6
|
41.9
|
5.7
|
9.6
|
3.1
|
140.2
|
36.9
|
18.1
|
17.4
|
175.8
|
7585.6
|
GDP annual growth at constant prices, %
|
3.4
|
5.0
|
-2.3
|
4.0
|
5.1
|
3.6
|
5.1
|
4.1
|
5.0
|
-7.3
|
4.4
|
3.9
|
2.8
|
2.7
|
GDP index at constant prices, 1995=100, %
|
86.5
|
109.8
|
101.7
|
119.5
|
111.4
|
116.2
|
118.1
|
113.6
|
118.9
|
89.7
|
118.5
|
112.5
|
118.3
|
106.8
|
Gross value added by sector, % :
- Agriculture
- Industry
- Services
|
21.1
28.7
50.2
|
4.6
21.9
73.5
|
4.5
41.8
53.7
|
6.2
26.3
67.5
|
5.9(1)
32.7(1)
61.4(1)
|
4.7
29.5
65.8
|
10.1
31.5
58.4
|
2.8
27.5
69.7
|
4.8
36.5
58.7
|
17.6
40.7
41.7
|
4.6
33.3
62.1
|
3.9
37.7
58.4
|
16.1
27.4
56.5
|
2.3(2)
30.7(2)
67.0(2)
|
GDP per capita in PPS(3), EU15=100
|
23
|
78(1)
|
60
|
36
|
49
|
27
|
31
|
|
39
|
27
|
46
|
68
|
37
|
100
|
Industrial production index, 1995=100, %
Annual growth rate of industrial production in 1998, %
|
82.6
-12.7
|
99.4
2.8
|
108.3
1.6
|
120.0
1.8
|
129.4
12.6
|
123.8
3.1
|
116.1
7.0
|
103.7
0.7(1)
|
127.0
4.8
|
85.8
-17.0
|
109.1
3.6
|
105.8
3.7
|
86.8
1.3
|
107.2
3.3
|
Monthly gross nominal wage, ECU
|
106
|
1306
|
322
|
262
|
282
|
201
|
222
|
.
|
335
|
136
|
253
|
850
|
565(1)
|
|
Economic activity rate, %
|
50.4
|
61.5
|
61.0
|
61.2(1)
|
51.7
|
58.8
|
61.4
|
.
|
57.3
|
63.6
|
59.9
|
59.4
|
51.3
|
67.5(1)
|
Unemployment rate, %
|
16.0
|
3.3
|
6.5
|
9.9
|
7.8
|
13.8
|
13.3
|
5.1
|
10.6
|
6.3
|
12.5
|
7.9
|
6.4
|
10.0
|
Employment in agriculture, % of total employment
|
25.7
|
9.6
|
5.5
|
9.4(1)
|
7.5
|
18.8
|
21.0
|
1.8
|
19.1
|
40.0
|
8.2
|
11.5
|
42.3
|
5.2(1)
|
Retired persons’ share of total population,%
|
29.0
|
.
|
24.5
|
25.7
|
31.3
|
26.9
|
25.1
|
15.4
|
24.4
|
18.1
|
21.9
|
23.7
|
.
|
.
|
Annual average inflation rate, %
|
22.3
|
2.2
|
10.7
|
10.5
|
14.3
|
4.7
|
5.1
|
2.4
|
11.8
|
59.1
|
6.7
|
7.9
|
84.6
|
1.3
|
CPI, 1995=100, %
|
3224.4
|
109.0
|
130.7
|
151.3
|
167.0
|
133.4
|
142.7
|
108.2
|
154.0
|
578.4
|
119.8
|
128.6
|
618.4
|
105.4
|
Appreciation/depreciation of national currency against ECU, 1995=100, %
|
4.5
|
102.5
|
95.5
|
95.2
|
68.4
|
104.4
|
116.7
|
106.1
|
80.9
|
26.7
|
98.3
|
83.3
|
0.2
|
|
General government deficit/surplus in % to GDP
|
-0.3(1)
|
-0.9(4)
|
-2.2(1)
|
2.6(1)
|
-5.4(1)
|
1.8(1)
|
-0.7(1)
|
-7.7(2)
|
-2.6(1)
|
-3.5(2)
|
-4.4(1)
|
-1.5(1)
|
-7.2
|
-1.5
|
Trade balance, Mio ECU
|
-607
|
-2354
|
-2198
|
-1376
|
-2409
|
-1232
|
-1858
|
-742
|
-16792
|
-3154
|
-2045
|
-936
|
-16359
|
+19200
|
EU share of total imports, %
|
45.0
|
61.9
|
63.3
|
60.1
|
64.1
|
55.3
|
50.2
|
45.0
|
61.9
|
63.3
|
60.1
|
64.1
|
55.3
|
50.2
|
EU share of total exports, %
|
49.7
|
50.4
|
64.2
|
55.1
|
72.9
|
56.6
|
38.0
|
69.3
|
65.9
|
57.7
|
50.4
|
69.4
|
52.4
|
|
Country share of total extra-EU trade, %
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
2.2
|
0.3
|
2.2
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
3.1
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
2.5
|
|
EU FDI stocks held in the economy, at end of 1997, Mio ECU
|
347
|
269
|
7669
|
399
|
8120
|
177
|
390
|
.
|
7165
|
748
|
1290
|
809
|
3489
|
658570
|
Number of cars per 1000 inhabitants
Length of motorways, km
Railway network in km per 1000 km2
Emissions of carbon dioxide in tons per head
|
219
319
38.7
7.5(4)
|
375
204
.
.
|
358
498
120.0
12.9(2)
|
312
74
22.5
14.6(2)
|
220
448
83.0
6.3(2)
|
198
37.0
4.4(2)
|
265
417
40.0
5.1(1)
|
634
157
.
.
|
230
268
74.0
9.7(2)
|
110(1)
113
46.2
4.7(1)
|
222
288
75.0
8.4(1)
|
402
249
59.0
7.8(1)
|
61
1726
11.1
.
|
447(2)
46845(2)
48.4(2)
8.2(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D expenditure, Mio ECU
|
65
|
19
|
630
|
29
|
285
|
24
|
55
|
.
|
1022
|
184
|
156
|
228(1)
|
.
|
141200
|
R&D expenditure, as % of GDP
|
0.59
|
0.23
|
1.27
|
0.62
|
0.68
|
0.45
|
0.57
|
.
|
0.73
|
0.50
|
0.86
|
1.42(1)
|
.
|
1.86
|
Share of R&D expenditure by business sector, %
|
18.7
|
13.9
|
64.6
|
19.6
|
38.4
|
21.0
|
1.8
|
.
|
41.5
|
76.7
|
65.8
|
53.0(1)
|
.
|
63.7
|
R&D personnel, growth rate 1994-1998, %
|
-31.8
|
.
|
21.2
|
.
|
3.8
|
-11.8
|
-3.1(5)
|
.
|
8.8
|
-12.3
|
-0.7
|
-4.2(1)
|
.
|
3.7
|
R&D personnel(1), FTE per 1000 labour force
|
7.3(2)
|
1.3
|
4.5
|
.
|
5.2
|
3.7
|
6.7
|
.
|
4.9
|
4.6
|
6.5(4)
|
8.3
|
1.0
|
9.5
|
R&D personnel(1), FTE
|
11980
|
.
|
12580
|
4529
|
11154
|
2610
|
7800
|
.
|
55602
|
28431
|
9993
|
4022
|
23432
|
1601900
|
Researchers(1), % share by sector:
- Government sector
- Business sector
- Higher education
|
62.7
14.9
22.4
|
.
.
.
|
36.6
40.7
22.7
|
24.2
-
75.8
|
35.1
27.3
37.6
|
39.5
9.0
51.5
|
38.6
1.6
59.7
|
.
.
.
|
21.1
19.9
59.1
|
22.4
68.0
9.6
|
24.7
33.9
41.4
|
35.8
35.0
29.2
|
11.9
17.1
71.0
|
14.6
48.6
35.6
|
Internet hosts number, per 1000 inhabitants
|
1152
|
.
|
8413
|
.
|
9500
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
3371
|
.
|
4103
|
.
|
751
|
.
|
PCs per 1000 inhabitants
|
30.1(1)
|
.
|
97.28
|
.
|
59.42
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
43.90
|
.
|
65.08
|
.
|
23.83
|
.
|
Number of main telephone lines per 100 persons
|
32.89
|
.
|
36.38
|
.
|
33.58
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
22.76
|
.
|
28.62
|
.
|
25.41
|
.
|
Cellular telephone numbers per 100 inhabitants
|
0.84
|
.
|
9.39
|
.
|
10.6
|
.
|
.
|
.
|
4.98
|
.
|
8.65
|
.
|
5.39
|
.
|
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