Template for samaris documents

6.references

6.1References for mechanical and engineering elements

ALT-MAT (2001); ALT-MAT Final Report for Publication; European Commission; 4^th Framework Programme; http://www.trl.co.uk/altmat/index.htm

AMADEUS (2000); Advanced Models for Analytical Design of European Pavement Structures; Final Report; European Commission; 4^th Framework Programme; http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/extra/final_reports/road/amadeus.pdf

Apul D.S., Gardner K.H., Eighmy T.T., Benoit J. and Brannaka L. (2002); A Review of Water Movement in Highway Environment; Implications for Recycled Materials Use; Recycled Materials Resource Center; Environmental Technology Building, University of New Hampshire. http://www.rmrc.unh.edu/Research/Rprojects/Project7/review/watermovement.pdf

Arm M. (2003); Mechanical Properties of Residues as Unbound Road Materials - experimental tests on MSWI bottom ash, crushed concrete and blast furnace slag; KTH Land and Water Resources Engineering; Doctoral Thesis, Stockholm; Scanned from printed report.

ASTSWMO (2000) Beneficial Use Survey; Association of State and Territorial Solid Waste Management Officials; http://www.astswmo.org/Publications/pdf/Benfuserpt.pdf

COST 333 (1999); Development of New Bituminous Pavement Design Method; Final Report of the Action; Brussels – Luxembourg; Scanned from printed report.

COST 337 (2002); Unbound Granular Materials for Road Pavements; Draft Final Report; http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/~evzard/COST337FinalReportJune2002.pdf

COST 351 (2002); Water Movement in Road Pavements and Embankments (WHATMOVE); Draft Memorandum of Understanding; http://cost.cordis.lu/src/pdf/351-e.pdf

COURAGE (1999); Construction with Unbound Road Aggregates in Europe; Final Report; European Commission; 4^th Framework Programme; http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/extra/final_reports/road/courage_frep.pdf

Eighmy T.T. and Magnee B.J. (2001); The Road to Reuse; Civil Engineering September 2001, Pages 66–81. http://www.rmrc.unh.edu/AboutTheCenter/ArticlesByCenter/Roadtoreuse/roadtoreuse.pdf

FHWA-PL-00-025 (2001); Recycling materials in European Highway Environments; Uses, Technologies, and Policies, International Technology Exchange Program; http://www.international.fhwa.dot.gov/Pdfs/recycolor.pdf

FHWA-RD-00-140 (2001); Framework for Evaluating Use of Recycled Materials in the Highway Environment; http://www.rmrc.unh.edu/Partners/Framework/Start/start.htm

FHWA-RD-97-148 (1998); User Guidelines for Waste and By-Product Materials in Pavement Construction; http://www.rmrc.unh.edu/Partners/UserGuide/index.htm

Gardner K.H. and Eighmy T.T. (2001): Recycled Materials in Transportation Applications: Knowledge Gaps and Research Needs; Beneficial Use of Recycled Materials in Transportation Applications; November 13-15, 2001; Arlington; Virginia; Authors own electronic file for printed conference paper.

OECD (1997); Recycling Strategy for Road Works; OECD, Road Transport Research.; Scanned from printed report.

Pihl K.A. and Milvang-Jensen O. (2001); The Motivating Factors in Development and Sustainment of a Well- Functioning Recycling Industry for Road and Non road By-products in Denmark; Beneficial Use of Recycled Materials in Transportation Applications; November 13-15, 2001; Arlington; Virginia; Authors own electronic file for printed conference paper.

POLMIT (2002); Pollution from Roads and Vehicles and Dispersal to the Local Environment: Final Report and Handbook; (Status: Confidential); POLMIT Pollution of Groundwater and Soil by Road and Traffic Sources: dispersal mechanisms, pathways and mitigation measures; http://europa.eu.int/comm/transport/extra/final_reports/road/Polmit_rep.pdf

6.2References for impact evaluation

Anthonissen, I.H., Versluijs, C.W., & Valentij, E. Onderzoek naar de praktijkrelevantie van de standaard uitloogproef door middel van schaalvergroting. Mammoet deelrapport 10, RIVM rapp.nr. 738504007, 1990.

Aalbers, Th.G., C. Zevenbergen, P.G.M de Wilde, J. Keijzer, P.J. Kroes, R.T. Eikelboom. Bouwstoffen nader bekeken. Eburon, 1998.

Aalbers, Th.G. et al. Environmental quality of primary and secondary construction materials in relation to reuse and protection of soil and surface water. RIVM/RIZA, Bilthoven. no. 771402997, 1999.

Aalbers, Th.G., Mulder, E., Van der Sloot, H.A., Van Heijningen, R.J.J. ‘Uitlogen op Karakter, handboek uitloogkarakterisering, III: praktijk’, uitgave van stichting CROW, ISBN 90-6628-218-5, mei 1996

Aalbers, Th.G., Keijzer, J., Gerritsen, R., ‘Mammoet-deelrapport 7, Uitlooggedrag van primaire en secundaire grondstoffen’, onderdeel van ‘Milieuhygiënische implicaties van nuttige toepassingen van primaire en secundaire grondstoffen op de bodem’, RIVM-rapport nr. 738504010, juli 1990

Apul, D.S., Eighmy, T.T., Gardner, K.H., Frizzell, T.J., Linder, E., and Robertsen, R., Use of bayesian methods to estimate long term contaminant leaching in roadways. In: Waste Materials in Construction, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Science and Engineering of Recycling for Environmental Protection, Donostia - San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain, 4-6 June 20.

Barthet L. Contribution à l’évaluation de l’impact sur les écosystèmes de la valorisation de résidus de procédés thermiques., 2003, PhD Thesis, INSA de Lyon, pp 220.

Birgisdóttir, H., Christensen, T.H., Hauschild, M., Life cycle assessment of the reuse of waste incineration residues in road construction. In: Waste Materials in Construction, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Science and Engineering of Recycling for Environmental Protection, Donostia - San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain, 4-6 June 20

Building Materials Decree soil and surface water protection’. (BMD) (*). Bulletin of acts, orders and decrees, no 567, 1995. (http://www.vrom.nl/international).

Cairns jr. J. Editorial : will the real ecotoxicologist please stand up ? Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1989, 8, 843-844.

Cairns jr. j. and Pratt j.r. Trends in ecotoxicology. The Science of the Total Environment, 1993.

Calow P. Handbook of ecotoxicology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993, vol. 1.

Caracas. Risk assessment for contaminated sites in Europe. LQM Press, 1998, vol. 1, pp. 165.

CEN, Methodology guideline for the determination of the leaching behaviour of waste under specified conditions. PrENV 12920, CEN/TC 292 WG6 Characterisation of waste, 1996.

Comans, R.N.J., H.A. van der Sloot D. Hoede, P.A. Bonouvrie Chemical processes at a redox/ph interface from the use of steelslag in the aquatic environment, in Waste Materials in Construction, Ed. J.J.J.M Goumans, H.A. van der Sloot, Th. G. Aalbers, Elsevier, 1991.

Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products.

Council Directive 89/106/EEC of December 21, 1988 concerning construction products. Construction Products Directive: Interpretative document No. 3: Hygiene, health and the environment.

Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption.

Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste.

Council Decision 2003/33/EC of 19 December 2002 establishing criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills pursuant to Article 16 and Annex II to Directive 1999/31/EC.

CROW, Handboek Uitloogkarakterisering, Deel I, II and III, CROW, Ede, The Netherlands, 1994 -1996.

Eighmy, T.T., Cook, R.A., Gress, D.L., Coviello, A., Spear, J.C.M., Hover, K., C., Pinto, R., Hobbs, S., Kosson, D., Sanchez, F., van der Sloot, H., Korhonen, C.,Simon, M., 2002. Use of accelerated aging to predict behavior of recycled materials in concrete pavements - Physical and environmental comparison of laboratory-aged samples with field pavements. Transportation Research Record (TRR) Series 1792(Sustainability and Environmental Concerns in Transportation 2002), 118-128.

Eighmy, T.T., Grimi, D., Whitehead, I.E., Zhang,X., Gress, D.L., The influence of monolithic physical properties on diffusional leaching behaviour of asphaltic pavements constructed with MSW combustion bottom ash. In: Waste materials in Construction, putting theory in pratice, Ed. J.J.J.M. Goumans, G.J. Senden, H.A. van der Sloot, Elsevier, 1997, 125-148.

Eighmy, T.T. and H.A van der Sloot. A unified approach to leaching of waste materials. In: Environmental aspects of Construction with waste materials. Eds. J.J.J.M. Goumans, H.A. van der Sloot, Th.G. Aalbers, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1994, 979-988.

Environment Canada, 1990. Compendium of waste leaching tests. Environmental Protection series. Report EPS 3/HA/7.

Fällman, A-M. Leaching of chromium from steel slag in laboratory and filed tests – solubility controlled process? Waste materials in Construction, putting theory in practice, Ed. J.J.J.M. Goumans, G.J. Senden, H.A. van der Sloot, Elsevier, 1997.

Fällman, A-M. PhD Thesis. Characterization of residues – release of contaminants from slags and ashes. Linkoping, Sweden, 1997.

Fällman, A-M. & B. Aurell. Leaching tests for environmental assessment of inorganic substances in wastes, Sweden. Sci. Total. Environ. 1996, 178, 71.

Ferrari B., Radetski C., Marcos, Veber A-M. Eco-toxicological assessment of wastes : a combines liquid ans solid phase testing approach using a battery of bioassays and biomarkers. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999, 18, 1195-1202.

Goumans, J.J.J.M., G.J. Senden, H.A. van der Sloot. Eds. Waste Materials In Construction - Putting Theory into Practice. Studies in Environmental Science 71. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1997, 886 pp.

Goumans, J.J.J.M., H.A. van der Sloot, Th.G. Aalbers, Eds. Environmental Aspects of Construction with Waste Materials. 1994. Studies in Environmental Science 60. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 988pp.

Goumans, J.J.J.M., H.A. van der Sloot, Th.G. Aalbers, Eds. Waste Materials in Construction. 1991. Studies in Environmental Science 48. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 672pp.

Hjelmar, O., Leachate from land disposal of coal fly ash. Waste Management & Research, 8, pp 429-449, 1990.

Hjelmar, O. Field studies of leachates from landfilled combustion residues. In: Waste materials in Construction. Eds. J.J.J.M. Goumans, H.A. van der Sloot, Th.G. Aalbers, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Supplementary issue NOVEM (1991).

Hjelmar, O., Disposal strategies for municipal solid waste incineration residues. Journal of Hazardous Materials 47 (1996) 345-368.

Hjelmar, O., Karakterisering af restprodukter og jord. Projekt udført af DHI under Teknologiudviklingsprogrammet for Jord- og Grundvandsforurening. Draft report submitted to the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, 2002.

Hjelmar, O., Environmental performance of waste materials. In Dhir, R.K, Newlands, M.D. & Halliday, J.E. (eds.): Recycling and Reuse of Waste Materials. Proceedings of the International Symposium held at University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 9-11 September 2003, Thomas Thelford, London, 2003, pp. 653-668.

Hjelmar, O., E.Aa. Hansen, E. Larsen, F., Thomassen, H. (1991) Leaching and soil/groundwater transport of contaminants from coal combustion residues. EFP 1323/86+1323/86-19_1323/89. Water Quality Institute, Hørsholm.

Hjelmar, O., E.Aa. Hansen, Marine land reclamation disposal of combustion residues. In: Proceedings of the UNIPEDE/IEA Conference of Thermal Power Generation and the Environment, Hamburg, Germany, September 1-3, 1993.

Hjelmar O., Holm J. & Crillesen K.: Demonstration site for utilisation of MSWI bottom ash. In Urbina G.O. & Goumans J.J.J.M. (eds.): Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Environmental and Technical Implications of Construction with Alternative Materials, WASCON 2003, San Sebastian, Spain, 4-5-6 June 2003a, pp. 167 – 700.

Hjelmar,O., Holm, J. & Crillesen, K.: MSWI bottom ash: Landfilling or Utilisation? Demonstration site for utilisation of MSWI bottom ash. In: Christensen, T.H., Cossu, R. & Stegmann, R. (eds.): Proceedings of the Ninth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, 6-10 October 2003, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy, CISA, 2003b.

Hjelmar, O., P.E. Holm & N.K.J. Lehmann: Testing of soil and inorganic residues prior to utilisation: Development of rational limit values and adaptation of test methods. In: Woolley, G.R., J.J.J.M. Goumans & P.J. Wainright (eds.): Waste Materials in Construction, WASCON 2000. Proceedings of the International Conference of the Science and Engineering of Recycling for Environmental Protection, Harrogate, England, 31 May – 2 June 2000. Waste Management Series, Volume 1, Pergamon/Elsevier Science, London, U.K., 2000, pp. 872 – 883.

Hjelmar, O., H.A. van der Sloot, D. Guyonnet, R.P.J.J. Rietra, A. Brun & D. Hall: Development of acceptance criteria for landfilling of waste: An approach based on impact modelling and scenario calculations. In T.H. Christensen, R. Cossu and R. Stegmann (eds.): Sardinia 2001, Proceedings of the Eigth International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, S. Margharita di Pula, Cagliari, CISA , Vol. III, CISA, 2001, pp. 712-721.

IAWG (International Ash Working Group; A.J.Chandler, T.T.Eighmy, J.Hartlen, O.Hjelmar, D.S.Kosson, S.E.Sawell, H.A.van der Sloot, J.Vehlow). 1997. Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Residues. Studies in Environmental Science 67, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 974 pp.

Ibanez R., Andres A., Viguri J.R. Characterisation and management of incinerator wastes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2000, A79, 215-227.

Johnson, C.A., Richner, G.A., Vitvar, T., Schittli, N., Eberhard, M. Hydrological and geochemical factors affecting leachate composition in municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash. Part I: The hydrology of Landfill Losdorf, Switzerland. Journal Contaminant Hydrology 33 (1998) 361-376.

Johnson, C.A., Kaeppeli, M., Brandenberger, S., Ulrich, A., Baumann, W. Hydrological and geochemical factors affecting leachate composition in municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash. Part II The geochemistry of leachate from Lanfill Losdorf, Switzerland. Journal Contaminant Hydrology 40 (1999) 239-259.

Keijzer, J., Zevenbergen, Ch, Aalbers, Th, G., de Wilde, P.G.M., 1992, Het uitlooggedrag van metalen uit natuurgronden, Bodem 4 nov 1992: 147-150.

Kosson, D.S. and Van der Sloot, H.A. Integration of Testing Protocols for Evaluation of Contaminant Release from Monolithic and Granular Wastes. In: Waste Materials In Construction - Putting Theory into Practice . Studies in Environmental Science 71. Eds. J.J.J.M. Goumans, G.J. Senden, H.A. van der Sloot. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1997, 201-216.

Kosson, D.S., H.A. van der Sloot and T.T. Eighmy, An approach for estimation of contaminant release during utilization and disposal of municipal waste combustion residues. J. Hazard. Mat., 47 (1996) 43-75.

Kosson, D.S., van der Sloot, H.A., Sanchez, F., and Garrabrants, A.C., 2002. An integrated framework for evaluating leaching in waste management and utilization of secondary materials. Environmental Engineering Science (19) 3, 159-204.

Ludwig, C.L., Johnson, C.A., Käppeli, M., Ulrich, A., en Riediker, S. Hydrological and geochemical factors controlling the leaching of cemeneted MSWI air pollution control residues: a lysimter field study. Journal Contaminant Hydrology 42 (2000) 253-272.

Mammoetonderzoeken Deel 1-12, 1985-1990 (vooral deel 8, 10, 11).

Mandin, D., H.A.van der Sloot, J. Mehu. Valorization of lead-zinc primary smelters slags. In: Waste materials in Construction, putting theory in pratice, Ed. J.J.J.M. Goumans, G.J. Senden, H.A. van der Sloot, Elsevier, 1997.617-630.

Meima, J., PhD Thesis: Leaching properties of MSWI bottom ash. RU Utrecht (1997) Chapter 7.

Meima, J.A., van Zomeren, A. & Comans, R.N.J. (1999) The complexation of Cu with dissolved organic carbon in municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash leachates. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1424-1429.

Mulder, E. The leaching behavior of some primary and secondary raw materials, used in pilot-scale road bases, In: “Waste materials in construction”, edited by Goumans, Van der Sloot and Aalbers, pp 255 - 264, Elsevier, 1991

Mulder, E. en J. Joziasse, Factoren die een rol spelen bij de vertaling van resultaten van laboratorium-uitloogexperimenten naar praktijksituaties (project O1, Taakstellend Plan),TNO-rapport 92-364, Apeldoorn, oktober 199

Mulder, E., Gerritsen, R., ‘Mammoet-deelrapport 11, Semi-praktijkonderzoek naar het uitlooggedrag van primaire en secundaire grondstoffen als wegfundering’, onderdeel van ‘Milieuhygiënische implicaties van nuttige toepassingen van primaire en secundaire grondstoffen op de bodem’, TNO ref. nr. 90/006721, mei 1990

Musselman, C.N., Killeen, M.P., Grimi, D., Hasan.,S., Zhang.,X., Gress, D.L. and T.T. Eighmy, The laconia, New Hampshire Ash Paving Project. In: Goumans, J.J.J.M., H.A. van der Sloot, Th.G. Aalbers, Eds. Environmental Aspects of Construction with Waste Materials. 1994. Studies in Environmental Science 60. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 315-328.

Mostbauer, P. Lechner, P. Extended summary of the study “facgrundlagen zur Beurteilung der Deponiefahigkeit von Bauschutt, 1991” ABF BOKU, Oostenrijk, september 2000.

NEN and NVN’s, 2004. Dutch Standards and pre-standards, in generally referred to in this paper are available at the Dutch Standardisation Institute (NNI), Delft. Some of these standards are also available in English. NNI. Tel.: [phone].

Perrodin Y., Gobbey A., Grelier-Volatier L. Waste ecocompatibility in storage and reuse scenarios : global methodology and detailed presentation of the impact study on the recipient environments. Waste Management, 2002, 22, 215-228.

Pons N., Leduc-Brunet M. Evaluation de l’écotoxicité de cendres de charbon de fraîche production et stockées dans des térils selon le projet H14. Rapport EDF Chatou, 1999, pp 20.

Reid, J.M., Evans, r.d., holnsteiner, r., Wimmer, b., gaggl, w., berg, f., pihl, k.a., Milvang-jensen, o., hjelmar, o., Rathmayer, h., françois, d., raimbault, g., johansson, h.g., håkansson, h.g., nilsson, u., hugener, m., Alternative materials in road construction, ALT-MAT. Final Report for the EU Commission. Project funded by the European Commission under the Transport RTD Programme of the 4^th Framework Programme, Contract No. RO-97-SC.2238, 2001.

Schreurs, J.P.G.M., H.A. van der Sloot Verification of laboratory-field leaching behavior of coal fly ash and MSWI bottom ash as a roadbase material, Waste materials in Construction, putting theory in pratice, Ed. J.J.J.M. Goumans, G.J. Senden, H.A. van der Sloot, Elsevier, 1997.

Schreurs, J.P.G.M., H.A. van der Sloot en Ch.F. Hendriks. Uitlooggedrag in de wegenbouw: de praktijk getoetst aan de laboratoriumproef. Wegen , 70, 1996, 32-35.

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Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.C., Bisson, M., Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal.Chem. 51, 844-851.

Van der Sloot, H.A., O. Hjelmar and G.J. de Groot. Waste/soil interaction studies  The leaching of molybdenum from pulverized coal ash. In: Flue gas and fly ash, Eds. Sens, P.F. and Wilkinson, J.K., Commission of the European communities, Elsevier applied science, London, 1989.

Van der Sloot, H.A, de Groot, G. J., J. Wijkstra. Leaching Characteristics of construction materials and stabilization products containing waste materials, in: Environmental Aspects of stabilization and solidification of hazardous and radioactive wastes, ASTM STP 1033, P. L. Côté and T. M. Gilliam, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 1989, pp. 125-149.

Van der Sloot, H.A, D. Hoede, R.N.J. Comans. The influence of reducing properties on leaching of elements from watse materials and construction materials, in: Environmental Aspects of Constuction with Waste Materials, Ed. J.J.J.M. Goumans, H.A. van der Sloot, Th.G. Aalbers (eds.) Elsevier, 1994, 483-490.

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Van der Sloot, H.A. , A. van Zomeren, J.C.L. Meeussen, J.J. Dijkstra, R.N.J. Comans, P. Seignette, D.S. Kosson, F. Sanchez, A. Garrabrants, O. Hjelmar, J.Holm, J. Bjerre Hansen, D. Lærke Baun. Evaluation of environmental impacts from wastes, mining waste, secondary raw materials, construction materials, sediments, sludge and (contaminated) soil using horizontal harmonised standards by a database/expert system. 2004 International Workshop on Water Movement and Reactive Transport Modeling in Roads. February 21-24, Portsmouth, NH, 2004. (http://www.rmrc.unh.edu/Research/workshops/2004workshop/2004workshop.asp)

Versluijs, C.W., Anthonissen, I.H., Valentijn, E.A.. Integrale evaluatie van deelonderzoeken Mammoet 1985. RIVM 738504008, 1990.

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Walthaus, H.H.J., and Ruardi, P.A., 1998. Soil protection policy in the Netherlands’. Contribution to the International Workshop ‘Soil Protection Policies within the European Union’, Bonn, December 1998.

Zevenbergen, C. PhD Thesis. Natural weathering of MSWI bottom ash. RU Utrecht, 1994.