| Investigations On The Planning And Design Of Forest Roads According To Usage Function: Kanlıca State Forest Sample
As it is known, planning and design standards for forest roads differ for managed forests, reforestration areas, national parks and protected forests. This difference is due to the use of forest. The aim of this study is to determine the planning and design principles of forest roads and evaluate their existing situation, according to modern forestry.
In the study, first, the classification of forests in developing functional forestry was discussed and according to this classification, functions and standards of forest roads were determined. This study focuses on planning and design of forests roads which have these functions and standards. The results obtained from İstanbul State Forest, Kanlıca State Forest area where contain many components such as production forest, water protection forests, urban forestry were presented.
Mihrabat Recreation spot, Kanlıca Urban Forest and Polonezköy Natural Park were selected as study area. It is determined that the base of transportation network in these area is forest roads as they are in forested areas. Accordingly, planning and design standards of these roads are presented in material and method parts of this study. In finding parts standarts of forest roads in sample areas were examined. And finally, in discussion andresults, it is determiinated that forest roads constitute the base of transportation network in selected recreastion areas, and also determinated that they must be planned and designed in strong relationwith the use function of them.
ORMAN ENDÜSTRİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ANABİLİM DALI
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